进口油气管道技术谈判要点透析——基于《中俄东线管道供气购销协议》前期技术谈判经验

2014年5月21日,中国石油天然气集团公司和俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司签署了《中俄东线管道供气购销协议》,标志着跨越近20年的中俄天然气谈判尘埃落定.分析该协议的前期技术谈判要点,包括进口油气管道技术谈判应充分发动集团公司整体力量,打造强有力的谈判阵容,建立高效的沟通机制和快速的响应机制,选择雄辩的首席谈判代表、得力的发起人和具备实战经验的翻译员.谈判准备期间应充分借鉴类似管道谈判经验,并充分调研国外基本情况;谈判策略要抓大放小,既要放眼国际环境又要立足技术细节,必要时可将多项技术条款“捆绑”;谈判技巧需灵活应对,既坚持原则又不乏折中变通,争取双赢.总结中俄东线天然气管道前期技术谈判经验,为今后中俄西线及其他进口油气管道前期谈判提供参考和借鉴.     

Internal branding experiences in the financial services sector in South Africa

There is little doubt that employees are critical to the delivery of the service brand. Although existing models propose methods of internal branding, very little is known about the actual corporate experience. Academics around the world have spent decades probing internal marketing, its subset—internal branding—and the impact of internal branding on service delivery. This research focuses on how organisations execute internal branding, revealing critical success factors as well as obstacles encountered. The research was conducted in five large organisations in the financial services sector in South Africa. Each organisation is a highly recognisable consumer brand; the oldest of which is nearing 200 years of being in business and the youngest is just 20 years old. This research adds to the body of knowledge regarding organisational practice of internal branding. Key themes are identified, three of which are largely absent from extant models and literature.     

财政分权增加了政府环境治理效率吗?——来自我国31省市的证据

现有文献主要讨论地方政府的整体效率或某类公共品供给效率。如果将环境质量看作是公共物品,将地方政府视为环境质量的提供者,那么财政分权是否提高了政府环境治理效率?基于我国31省市1998~2010年的环境治理支出数据,利用数据包络分析法和面板Tobit模型计算并分析了影响政府环境治理支出效率的因素。回归结果表明,财政分权与环境治理支出效率呈负相关关系,腐败降低了地方政府的环境治理支出效率。     

企业经营风险的成因分析及其控制

从根本上讲,企业经营活动的核心问题,就是要在收益和风险之间寻找最佳的平衡点。深入分析企业经营风险的成因,在此基础上提出有效控制经营风险的对策建议,可供企业经营者参考和借鉴。不同企业的经营风险各有其不尽相同的成因,就其一般性因素来看,可分为企业外部因素和企业内在因素两方面。然而,尤其重要的是,必须结合企业自身特点,从偿债能力、运营能力和盈利能力三个方面对公司面临的经营风险做出评估。通过对某市电力设备公司经营风险的实证分析,研究发现,预测、确定经营风险具体存在于哪个环节,可以为防范经营风险奠定基础。与此相应,通过对企业经营风险进行实证分析,可帮助企业掌握控制经营风险的一般策略,以及与其发展状况相匹配的控制经营风险的具体方法。     

Does Religion Mitigate Tunneling? Evidence from Chinese Buddhism

In the Chinese stock market, controlling shareholders often use inter-corporate loans to expropriate a great amount of cash from listed firms, through a process called “tunneling.” Using a sample of 10,170 firm-year observations from the Chinese stock market for the period of 2001–2010, I examine whether and how Buddhism, China’s most influential religion, can mitigate tunneling. In particular, using firm-level Buddhism data, measured as the number of Buddhist monasteries within a certain radius around Chinese listed firms’ registered addresses, this study provides strong evidence that Buddhism intensity is significantly negatively associated with tunneling. This finding is consistent with the view that Buddhism has important influence on corporate behavior and can serve as a set of social norms and/or an alternative mechanism to mitigate controlling shareholders’ unethical tunneling behavior. In addition, my findings also reveal that the negative association between Buddhism intensity and tunneling is attenuated for firms that have high analyst coverage. The results are robust to various measures of Buddhism intensity and a variety of sensitivity tests.     

Entrepreneurship and industrial clusters: evidence from China industrial census

Small Business Economics - This article studies the synergy effect of entrepreneurship on China’s industrial cluster. We propose an extension to Duranton and Overman’s (The Review of...     

铁路货车制动梁检修生产线在昆明北车辆段中的应用

本文通过对铁路货车制动梁检修生产线进行分析,阐述设备的组成、技术指标,以及相关的设备等,并详细分析了控制系统,进而为铁路货车制动梁检修生产线在昆明北车辆段中的应用提供参考依据。     

第三方支付相关基础法律问题探讨

第三方支付不是单纯的货币转移支付,而是与商业交易密切相关。互联网支付是典型的"担保支付",第三方为付款人的货币支付和收款人的货物交付进行了担保,有效保证了交易合同的全面履行,付款人支付的货币资金具有反担保保证金性质;预付卡支付和银行卡收单支付都是委托代理支付,预付卡支付第三方收到付款人的货币资金属于保管行为。     

高校网络管理与防护工作的优化设计与研究

随着湖北省教育信息化建设试点改革工作的深化,各院校信息化程度不断提升,也赋予了校园网络平台新的要求。这不仅在考验着现有的网络架构与设备,也对软件控制与资源共享技术提出了新的要求,其建设核心基本汇聚于庞大数量级的设备整合与终端控制。基于校园网络一体化硬件基础,通过开发可视化控管软件可基本解决这一难题,从而实现校园网络集中控制与防护。