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61.
The ownership of German corporations is quite different today from that of Anglo-American firms. How did this come about? To what extent is it attributable to regulation? A specially constructed data set on financing and ownership of German corporations from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century reveals that, as in the UK, there was a high degree of activity on German stock markets with firms issuing equity in preference to borrowing from banks, and insider and family ownership declining rapidly. However, unlike in the UK, other companies and banks emerged as the main holders of equity, with banks holding shares primarily as custodians of other investors rather than on their own account. The changing pattern of ownership concentration was therefore very different from that of the UK with regulation reinforcing the control that banks exercised on behalf of other investors. 相似文献
62.
Since 1920, the thrust of German law on workplace codetermination has changed on a number of occasions. We describe the latest swing of the legislative pendulum—favoring works council formation and competence—and evaluate the case for it. We provide new information on the extent of works councils before reviewing the evidence on their economic effects, focusing on some new results from matched-plant data. If the former evidence points to a codetermination deficit, this shortfall does not appear to have negative consequences for workplace productivity, profitability, and employment. 相似文献
63.
64.
65.
Gert G. Wagner 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2007,87(1):2-3
Ohne Zusammenfassung
Gert G. Wagner ist Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für Volkswirtschaftslehre an der TU Berlin, Forschungsdirektor am Deutschen Institut
für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW Berlin) und Mitglied im Wissenschaftsrat 相似文献
66.
贝恩公司调查发现,仅有1/10的保险公司成功地实现连年持续地创造价值。许多公司最终表现欠佳的主要原因在于,他们严重误判自己提供客户所需产品/服务的能力。当高级主管被问及是否认为本公司提供最佳客户体验时,77%的高管自认为是,但仅有6%的客户认同。那么,究竟什么才是保险业实现最佳股东回报的关键呢? 相似文献
67.
Globalization, Financial Volatility and Monetary Policy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Recently it has often been claimed that globalization eases the job of central banks as it helps to tame inflation. This is used to argue that central banks (particularly the ECB, referring to the objectives as laid down in the EU Treaty) could or should reduce their efforts in the fight against inflation in favor of supporting the general economic policies of the governments. This paper takes a critical look at this argument, pointing to the structural changes associated with globalization and to the corresponding increase in uncertainty by which the central banks are affected. As an example of this, the increase in financial volatility is analyzed and explained as the result of optimal portfolio allocation, and its implications for monetary policy are discussed. 相似文献
68.
Patrick Guillaumont Phu Nguyen-Van Thi Kim Cuong Pham Laurent Wagner 《Review of Development Economics》2023,27(1):550-607
This paper analyzes a model of aid allocation equalizing the opportunity between recipient countries to reach a common poverty reduction goal. We propose a fair and efficient aid allocation based on a multicriteria principle. The model considers structural handicaps in recipient countries in terms of lack of human capital and economic vulnerability, their initial poverty, and the natural gap between the growth rate required to reach a development goal and the observed one. We show that our proposed aid allocation favors poor and vulnerable countries with our multicriteria principle. It substantially differs from the observed allocation. Analyses also shed light on the impact of the donors' aversion to the low natural growth gap in recipient countries on the optimal aid allocation and the marginal efficiency of aid. 相似文献
69.
An Empirical Analysis of and Policy Recommendations to Improve the Nutritional Quality of School Meals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The National School Lunch Program is not meeting its nutritional goals. Data for 330 Minnesota school districts are analyzed to derive recommendations for improving the nutritional quality of school lunches. This study finds, contrary to widely held views, that lunch sales do not decline when healthier meals with less fat, for example, are served and that more nutritious lunches do not necessarily cost more. Healthier meals have higher labor costs, but lower costs for processed foods. Indirect costs, paid by the food service to the school district, negatively affect meal quality by decreasing funds to upgrade kitchens and train staff to prepare more nutritious meals. 相似文献
70.
Joachim Wagner 《Review of World Economics》2006,142(1):195-203
Using quantile regression and a rich cross section data set for German manufacturing plants this paper documents that the
impact of plant characteristics on export activities varies along the conditional size distribution of the export/sales ratio.
For example, firm size is statistically significant at a conventional level for the 0.25 quantile only; branch plant status
matters at the upper tail of the conditional distribution of the export/sales ratio only; the craft shop dummy is only significant
for the very top quantile; and patents do not matter at the very lower end of the conditional distribution of export over
sales. This has implications both for understanding what makes a successful exporter, and for the design of policy measures
with a focus on supporting exporters.
JEL no. F10, D21, L60 相似文献