公立医院绩效分配激励机制改革研究

公立医院绩效分配改革、完善医院薪酬分配制度是公立医院持续发展的不竭动力。本文根据笔者所在医院开展绩效分配改革的实践,对医院绩效分配激励机制进行研究,提出在完善医院绩效管理信息系统的基础上,建立以医院预算为导向,以服务为核心,以医疗效率、医疗服务质量、科研和学科建设、满意度、成本和医疗费用控制为重点的综合目标绩效管理体系。     

Effect of cognitive abilities and non-cognitive abilities on labor wages: empirical evidence from the Chinese Employer-Employee Survey

ABSTRACT

The existing literature suggests that worker’s cognitive and non-cognitive abilities have a significant impact on wages. However, presently there is little research in this area of ??China’s labor force, due to scanty data. To this end, this Paper conducted a CEES-based data research, which found that, the cognitive and non-cognitive abilities of male, skilled workers have a greater impact on their wages, as compared with those of the female, unskilled workers. The OLS regression based on the Mincer Wage Equation found that, the impact of non-cognitive abilities on wages is generally larger than that of the cognitive abilities. All cognitive abilities have a positive impact on wages, wherein English proficiency has the greatest elasticity of wages, which is 12.1%. Of all non-cognitive abilities, Conscientiousness has the highest wage elasticity, which is 13.6%, whereas Agreeableness has a negative wage elasticity of ?6.32%.

Abbreviations: CEES: Chinese Employer-Employee Survey OLS: Ordinary least squares     

供应链中需求风险和汇率风险的传导及节点企业价值评价

基于批发价合同构建了一个三级供应链模型,用单位业绩风险表征供应链节点企业每单位期望业绩所承担的风险,讨论了需求风险和汇率风险对供应链节点企业的单位业绩风险的影响。从风险厌恶型投资者的角度,以均值-方差模型为基础,讨论了风险厌恶型投资者对供应链各节点企业的价值评价。均衡结果表明:在供应链节点企业中,制造商的单位业绩风险最大,零售商(供应商)的单位业绩风险与反应(决策)灵活性反向变动;供应链节点企业的单位业绩风险随着需求波动程度和汇率波动程度的增大而增大;在供应链节点企业中,风险厌恶型投资者对制造商的单位业绩效用评价最小,对零售商(供应商)的单位业绩效用评价与反应(决策)灵活性程度同向变动。研究结果从理论上表明:一方面,供应链中的需求风险和汇率风险可通过引致供应链中各节点企业运作决策(变量)波动而在节点企业间传导;另一方面,供应链节点企业的单位业绩风险与风险厌恶型投资者对节点企业的价值评价相关,即供应链节点企业的单位业绩风险越大,则风险厌恶型投资者对节点企业的单位业绩效用评价越小。     

B2B和C2C两种模式下电子商务物流服务质量评价指标体系比较分析

对B2B和C2C两种模式下的电子商务物流服务流程分别进行了概述,按照全面性、区分性、定量和定性相结合、结果评价和过程评价相结合、可操作性等原则,建立了B2B和C2C两种模式下的电子商务物流服务质量评价指标体系,并从便利性、响应性、可靠性、关怀性四个维度对两种模式下的电子商务物流服务质量评价指标进行了比较分析。     

“碎片化”时代微电影广告的营销策略探析

微电影广告传播迎合了"碎片化时代"被碎片化的受众对"碎片化"信息的需求,她的繁荣源于政策、技术、市场竞争、受众多方面的原因。微电影广告的传播现状不容乐观,其营销策略主要包括:以人为本,内容为主;注重整合营销;健全监督制度。     

CAFTA边界地区就业增长研究——基于地区就业的动态偏离份额分析

本文采用动态偏离份额分析法,运用中国-东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)边界地区广西和云南2003-2011年的经济数据,详细考察了总体就业增长情况,以及与就业相关的国家增长效应(NGE)、产业综合效应(IME)和地区竞争效应(CE)。结果显示,边界地区的就业增长并没有像理论预测的那样显著区别于其它地区,而且边界地区自身产业发展差异很大。本文认为国家先期于1992年实施的沿边开放政策以及2000年实施的西部大开发战略提前释放了CAFTA一体化效应对边界地区就业增长的作用,导致一体化效应在边界地区被稀释。此外边界地区各自禀赋条件不同,造成各自的优势产业部门差异很大。     

Forecasting Chinese GDP Using Online Data

Because big data are widely used today, whether and how to use big data in macroeconomic forecasting has become a new field of economic research. In macroeconomic analyses, two types of data can be applied, namely, structured data and unstructured information. Statistical government data are well-structured, whereas Internet search behavior information, which is representative of online data, is unstructured. This article explores whether Internet search behavior information can facilitate the forecasting of macroeconomic aggregates and components and analyzes the use of feasible methods of structured data and unstructured information. This study is based on the macroeconomic forecasting model and verifies the effect of the two-step method. We find that Internet search behavior information can help forecast the macro economy, and we determine that the best method for variable selection using structured and unstructured data is the two-step method. First, only statistical government data are used, and temporary optimal models are selected. Second, Internet search behavior information are added to these models, and the optimal model is then determined.     

Vertical Contracts That Reference Rivals

Review of Industrial Organization - We study two types of vertical contracts that reference rivals: the “vertical price constraint” (VPC) requires retail prices for a...     

气相色谱法在食品及饲料质量检测中的应用

近年来,随着人民对食品及饲料质量安全的关注度日益提高,越来越多先进的分析技术被应用于食品及饲料质量检测中。气相色谱仪作为可分离复杂样品组分的精密化学分析仪器,应用也日趋广泛。气相色谱法、气相色谱-质谱联用法、毛细管柱气相色谱-质谱联用法、气相色谱-质谱-核磁共振联用等方法的应用,提高了传统食品及饲料质量检测的效率、灵敏度与范围,为食品及饲料中目标成分的分析提供了技术支撑,有利于我国食品及饲料质量安全的监督与管控。     

Responsive relationship between energy-related carbon dioxide emissions from the transportation sector and economic growth in Beijing—Based on decoupling theory

Decoupling theory is effective to analyze the interdependence between variables and has been applied in environmental economics. However, most of the previous literature focus on “decoupling” and “recoupling” analysis, while rarely consider their driving factors. This study aims to explore the relationship between transportation CO₂ emissions and economic growth in Beijing from 1995 to 2014 by an extended Tapio elastic analysis, considering the contribution from industrial emission reduction, industrial energy saving, industrial operating efficiency, and industrial development. The entire decoupling state between transportation CO₂ emissions and economic growth changed with time. From 1995 to 2005, the decoupling relationship between transportation CO₂ emissions and economic growth exhibits a fluctuation among expansive negative decoupling, weak decoupling, and expansive coupling. Since decoupling elasticity values among industrial energy saving, industrial operating efficiency and industrial development were variably large and neutralized with each other, interaction of these decoupling elasticities may explain the fluctuation of the entire decoupling effect during this period. During the period from 2006 to 2008, the negative impact of industrial energy-saving elasticity overtook the positive one from industrial operating efficiency elasticity, which leads to worsening in the decoupling state between transportation CO₂ emissions and economic growth. The decoupling state was improved from expansive negative decoupling to weak decoupling after 2008, which can be attributed to policy-oriented practices supporting energy conservation.