全文获取类型
收费全文 | 135662篇 |
免费 | 3863篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 25625篇 |
工业经济 | 11568篇 |
计划管理 | 21667篇 |
经济学 | 29018篇 |
综合类 | 1451篇 |
运输经济 | 969篇 |
旅游经济 | 2489篇 |
贸易经济 | 23487篇 |
农业经济 | 6085篇 |
经济概况 | 16919篇 |
信息产业经济 | 8篇 |
邮电经济 | 240篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 836篇 |
2020年 | 1640篇 |
2019年 | 2392篇 |
2018年 | 2351篇 |
2017年 | 2518篇 |
2016年 | 2699篇 |
2015年 | 2100篇 |
2014年 | 3407篇 |
2013年 | 15317篇 |
2012年 | 4208篇 |
2011年 | 4149篇 |
2010年 | 3692篇 |
2009年 | 4292篇 |
2008年 | 3866篇 |
2007年 | 3228篇 |
2006年 | 3556篇 |
2005年 | 3530篇 |
2004年 | 3114篇 |
2003年 | 2870篇 |
2002年 | 2848篇 |
2001年 | 2609篇 |
2000年 | 2558篇 |
1999年 | 2447篇 |
1998年 | 2323篇 |
1997年 | 2346篇 |
1996年 | 2182篇 |
1995年 | 2002篇 |
1994年 | 2013篇 |
1993年 | 1980篇 |
1992年 | 2039篇 |
1991年 | 1942篇 |
1990年 | 1815篇 |
1989年 | 1676篇 |
1988年 | 1615篇 |
1987年 | 1613篇 |
1986年 | 1695篇 |
1985年 | 2444篇 |
1984年 | 2317篇 |
1983年 | 2134篇 |
1982年 | 1978篇 |
1981年 | 1903篇 |
1980年 | 1869篇 |
1979年 | 1815篇 |
1978年 | 1627篇 |
1977年 | 1618篇 |
1976年 | 1382篇 |
1975年 | 1270篇 |
1974年 | 1188篇 |
1973年 | 1185篇 |
1972年 | 897篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 913 毫秒
361.
In the U.S., and increasingly in other countries as well, IPO securities are marketed to investors in a process known as "book-building"—one that amounts to polling institutional investors to establish a demand schedule for the issue and then allotting stock to individual investors according to the strength of their professed interest. Although book-building methods require use of discriminatory tactics that have attracted strong criticism from investors and regulators, this article defends such practices by demonstrating that book-building is more efficient than alternative methods. It effectively allows issuers to increase the net proceeds of their offerings by making better use of information about market demand conditions.
In the process of explaining the efficiency of the book-building method, this article also offers a plausible explanation for a phenomenon that has long puzzled economists: the systematic underpricing of IPOs. The key to the success of a book-building effort lies in the use of a strategic pricing and allocation policy designed to offset the investor's incentive to understate his or her interest in an IPO. By committing to favor investors who provide strong indications of interest with relatively large allocations of underpriced shares, the investment bank can limit the distortion of investor's incentives in bidding and so increase the level of proceeds the issuing firm can expect to generate from its IPO. 相似文献
In the process of explaining the efficiency of the book-building method, this article also offers a plausible explanation for a phenomenon that has long puzzled economists: the systematic underpricing of IPOs. The key to the success of a book-building effort lies in the use of a strategic pricing and allocation policy designed to offset the investor's incentive to understate his or her interest in an IPO. By committing to favor investors who provide strong indications of interest with relatively large allocations of underpriced shares, the investment bank can limit the distortion of investor's incentives in bidding and so increase the level of proceeds the issuing firm can expect to generate from its IPO. 相似文献
362.
The Role of Multinational Firms in the Wage-Gap Debate 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The observation of an increase in the ratio of skilled to unskilled wages in the high-income countries and in some cases in low/middle-income countries has led to considerable discussion and controversy as to its cause. Virtually none of the analyses have considered a role for multinational investment in explaining the wage-gap phenomenon. This paper adapts the authors' earlier work to consider what role multinationals might play in factor markets. It identifies circumstances under which investment liberalization is likely to raise the wage gap in both the skilled-labor abundant and the unskilled-labor abundant country. 相似文献
363.
This study examines the influence of day-of-the-week patterns in security returns on long-run IPO underperformance. Comparisons are made between the IPOs in Ritter's [20] database, and a constructed set of matching firms based on SIC code and size, using NYSE, AMEX, and NASDAQ securities. It is found that virtually all of the IPO underperformance occurs on Mondays and Tuesdays and that the degree of underperformance significantly differs from other days. Thus, a common explanation may exist for the general day-of-the-week pattern in security returns and IPO long-run underperformance. 相似文献
364.
EDUARDO S. SCHWARTZ 《The Journal of Finance》1997,52(3):923-973
In this article we compare three models of the stochastic behavior of commodity prices that take into account mean reversion, in terms of their ability to price existing futures contracts, and their implication with respect to the valuation of other financial and real assets. The first model is a simple one-factor model in which the logarithm of the spot price of the commodity is assumed to follow a mean reverting process. The second model takes into account a second stochastic factor, the convenience yield of the commodity, which is assumed to follow a mean reverting process. Finally, the third model also includes stochastic interest rates. The Kalman filter methodology is used to estimate the parameters of the three models for two commercial commodities, copper and oil, and one precious metal, gold. The analysis reveals strong mean reversion in the commercial commodity prices. Using the estimated parameters, we analyze the implications of the models for the term structure of futures prices and volatilities beyond the observed contracts, and for hedging contracts for future delivery. Finally, we analyze the implications of the models for capital budgeting decisions. 相似文献
365.
Previous tests for structural changes (slope changes) and shifts (intercept changes) in the Phillips curve and union wage determination specify the date of structural change a priori. This article tests for structural changes and shifts without specifying the change point ex ante . The results support the belief that structural changes occurred in the early 1980s. Contrary to some previous research, however, the results do not support a structural shift in the Phillips curve. 相似文献
366.
367.
368.
Joel S. Sternberg 《期货市场杂志》1994,14(1):79-101
369.
370.