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91.
Frank Gyamfi-Yeboah Alan J. Ziobrowski 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》2010,41(3):339-353
Integration of the capital and mortgage markets is an important step in moving emerging countries toward full economic development.
With data from South Africa, this research examines the incremental contribution of deregulation and the secondary mortgage
market to the integration between the mortgage and capital markets. With deregulation occurring in the early 1980s, the results
indicate that the two markets were fully integrated prior to 2001 when a secondary mortgage market was introduced in South
Africa. However, we also find that the introduction of the secondary mortgage market has significantly reduced constraints
on the supply of mortgage credit. 相似文献
92.
Manfred Neidner Richard Pomfret Frank Wolter Torsten Tewes Paulgeorg Juhl Rudolf Adlung 《Review of World Economics》1981,117(1):195-207
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
93.
Blarel Benoit; Hazell Peter; Place Frank; Quiggin John 《World Bank Economic Review》1992,6(2):233-254
Farm fragmentation, in which a household operates more thanone separate parcel of land, is a common phenomenon in Sub-SaharanAfrica. Concerned by the perceived costs of fragmented as opposedto consolidated holdings, several countries have implementedland consolidation programs. But these interventions overlookthe benefits that land fragmentation can offer farmers in managingrisk, in overcoming seasonal labor bottlenecks, and in bettermatching soil types with necessary food crops. This articleuses household data from Ghana and Rwanda to discuss the incidenceand causes of fragmentation. It then formally tests the relationbetween fragmentation and land productivity and risk reduction.The conclusion is that consolidation programs are unlikely tolead to significant increases in land productivity and may actuallymake farmers worse off. Policymakers should focus instead onreducing the root causes of fragmentation: inefficiencies inland, labor, credit, and food markets. 相似文献
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We examine the reasons why one might expect it to be more difficult to offshore professional work than manufacturing work in a globalized world. We then provide data on the variations in a specific case — the offshoring of diagnostic radiology from the USA, UK and Singapore. We show that existing theories on the ‘offshorability’ of jobs have not captured how national institutions and occupational regulations continue to define professional work. We then review the question of supply from India's perspective and report that both macro‐institutional and organizational contexts make it complicated for Indian doctors to supply much of this service. 相似文献
97.
Communicating a company's positive impact on society—Can plausible explanations secure authenticity?
Organizations could prosper by delivering products and services that make society a better place. However, they face the challenge of successfully communicating what they contribute to society, especially if their contributions are closely related to their core business activities. The thin line between genuine societal engagement and the pursuit of profitability may feed society's increasing skepticism about the genuineness of organizations' care for societal issues. This study addresses the question of how a for-profit organization can successfully communicate what it intends to contribute to society while still coming across as authentic. If customers can explain the organization's envisaged societal contributions in terms of characteristics of the organization, they can see more clearly how its contributions fit the organization and will perceive the organization as more authentic. Perceived authenticity, in turn, increases customer loyalty and perceived fit enhances stakeholders' attitudes toward the organization's societal engagement. 相似文献
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99.
Laetitia Lepetit Frank Strobel David G. Dickinson 《Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money》2012,22(2):264-277
Using a stylized real options model, we show that discretion over the timing of charging off a non-performing loan could be economically justified when collateral values are uncertain and there is a chance of loan recovery. The implied hypothesis of an “uncertainty dependence” aspect in loan charge-offs is empirically tested and validated using a panel of European banks. A welfare-maximizing regulator might want to let banks pursue such discretionary loan charge-off behavior, with the problem of distinguishing it from alternative capital management and income smoothing objectives, while transparency-seeking accounting standards setters would presumably not. 相似文献
100.
Hamad Alsayed Frank McGroarty 《Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money》2012,22(5):1258-1276
Ours is the first paper to highlight pairs trading as the main price-correcting mechanism by which arbitrage can maintain stock–ADR parity. We show that arbitraging stock–ADR pairs extracts small per-trade profits which accumulate to a substantial aggregate return. The observed strong tendency of pricing disequilibria to mean-revert, along with the two-way convertibility between stocks and ADRs, mean that arbitrageurs face minimal risks toward price divergence. They do, however, face uncertainty about the duration of individual trades. The magnitude of this uncertainty relates directly to the profit target arbitrageurs set after a long/short position is established. This fact can explain why some disequilibria go unexploited. Overall, our work provides evidence against automatically efficient prices, and supports the view that mispricings incentivize arbitrageurs to enforce market efficiency. 相似文献