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131.
This article examines the determinants of short-term wage dynamics, using a sample of large Hungarian companies for 1996–99. We test the basic implications of an efficient contract model of bargaining between incumbent employees and managers, which the data do not reject. In particular, there are structural differences between the ownership sectors consistent with our prior knowledge on relative bargaining strength and unionisation measures. Stronger bargaining position of workers leads to higher ability to pay elasticity of wages, and lower outside option elasticity. Our results indicate that while bargaining position of workers in domestic privatised firms may be weaker than in the state sector, the more robust difference relates to state sector workers versus privatised firms with majority foreign ownership. 相似文献
132.
Andreas Körber 《Heilberufe》2009,61(5):10-13
Ekzeme – eine h?ufig untersch?tzte Gefahr - Untersuchungen zeigen, dass die Lebensqualit?t durch berufsbedingte Hauterkrankungen
genauso eingeschr?nkt wird wie durch einen Myokardinfarkt oder Schlaganfall. Das ist für Pflegende deshalb so bedeutsam, weil
gerade in Pflegeberufen Kontakt zu potenziell Allergie ausl?senden Stoffen besteht. 相似文献
133.
134.
We study the equilibrium accounting and transfer pricing policies in a multinational duopoly with price competition in the final product market. We find that the firms in a duopoly can benefit from strategically using the same transfer price for tax and managerial purposes instead of using separate transfer prices for both objectives. According to our results, the practice of one set of books should be the prevalent accounting method in markets with a small number of competitors and similar products. 相似文献
135.
In most OECD countries, the wage gap between men and women has narrowed during the past two decades. Developments of the last
20 years, e.g., increased labour market attachment of women or the introduction of equal pay laws, may have reduced the gender
wage gap. We investigate the extent, persistence, and socio-economic determinants of the gender wage gap in Austria, for the
years 1983 and 1997. Using wage decomposition techniques, we find that the average gender wage gap was almost as high in 1997
as it was in 1983. Not accounting for differences, the gender wage gap dropped from 25.5 to 23.3% of men’s wages. Taking observable
differences between men and women into account, we estimate that the mean gender wage gap that cannot be explained, i.e.,
discrimination against women, dropped from 17 to 14% of men’s wages. A decomposition of the gender wage gap over time indicates
that both returns to human capital and less discrimination were responsible for the narrowing of the gender wage gap.
相似文献
Christine ZulehnerEmail: |
136.
137.
The ongoing debate on the efficiency of a federal system versus a centralized system has lead to a diverse and unclear empirical
picture of the effects of fiscal decentralization on public sector growth. For analyzing these effects it is crucial to consider
the sub-national decision power on taxing and spending. In the current paper, we test for the effects of fiscal autonomy on
total government expenditure using time series from 1955 to 2007 for Austria. Determinants of government expenditure are economic
growth, fiscal illusion of policy makers, and the unemployment rate. We additionally account for different degrees of sub-national
fiscal autonomy. Our econometric results suggest that the often-hypothesized dampening effects of fiscal autonomy cannot be
corroborated for the Austrian system. 相似文献
138.
139.
Abstract In this paper we propose a straightforward method to derive a non‐inflationary rate of capacity utilization (NIRCU) based on micro data. We condition the current capacity utilization of firms on their current and planned price adjustments. The non‐inflationary capacity utilization rate is then defined as the rate where a firm feels no price adjustment pressure. One of the main advantages is that this methodology uses structural aspects and does not make it necessary to operate with – often rather arbitrary – statistical filters. We show that our aggregate NIRCU performs remarkably well as an indicator of inflationary pressure in a Phillips curve estimation. 相似文献
140.
Dirk Löhr 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2011,91(5):333-338
In seiner Stellungnahme vom Dezember 2010 hat der Wissenschaftliche Beirat beim Bundesfi nanzministerium vorgeschlagen, in
die Bemessungsgrundlage für die Grundsteuer neben dem Bodenwert eine Geb?udekomponente einzubeziehen. Dirk L?hr h?lt den Vorschlag
für verfehlt, weil er verschiedene bodenmarktpolitische Aspekte nicht berücksichtigt. Er befürchtet, dass es durch diese Reform
zu einer Bestrafung der werthaltigen Nutzung kommen würde und entsprechend der angestrebte Rückgang des Fl?chenverbrauchs
nicht erreicht werden kann. 相似文献