市场失灵与政府失灵

从某种意义上说,西方经济理论的发展过程就是经济自由主义和国家干预主义此消彼长的过程.经济学的一个中心问题是社会资源配置问题,以亚当·斯密的<国富论>为旗帜的经济自由主义和以凯恩斯的<通论>为旗帜的国家干预主义的主要分歧也集中于此点.但这两种西方经济学的主要思潮都面临着各自无法回避和完全解决的问题--"市场失灵"和"政府失灵".     

企业集团整体上市的市场反应

本文以2003年9月30日至2008年12月31日所有宣告整体上市方案的A股上市公司为样本,运用事件研究法对我国企业集团整体上市的市场反应进行了实证分析.实证分析结论表明:整体上市的宣告具有正的市场反应,且正的市场反应距离宣告日越近越显著,投资者将整体上市的宣告理解为重大利好消息,整体上市增加了上市公司股东的财富.     

浅谈工业自动化控制

随着越来越发达的科学技术,工业控制技术也在加快发展的速度,工厂里生产效率的大幅度提高是离不开日趋完善的工业技术的,其中自动化程度的提高起了决定性的作用,比如送工业控制器PLC和工业PC等的普遍应用,本文主要阐述了对工业自动控制的进一步认识。     

科技项目查新标准化问题

根据科技项目查新工作的特点,分别对查新工作的流程、专利、科研立题,成果报奖、鉴定及发明奖的查新范围,查新报告撰写模式等问题的标准化进行了探讨。     

物流中心选址的一种新模型

本文全面思考与物流中心选址相关的各种因素，综合利用数学模型、层次分析法、Delplli法，通过定量与定性分析，建立了一种新的选址模型。     

Firm Patenting,Innovations, and Government Institutional Support as a Double‐Edged Sword

In 2012, China was ranked fourth in patent filing by region of origin. However, firm innovation quality is not comparable to such quantity. Evidence of this is that no Chinese organization was named as a Thomson Reuters 2011 or 2012 Top 100 Global Innovators. This paradox of firm patenting and innovations in China challenges the traditional understanding of the role of government in industrial innovation. This paper provides a theoretical lens through which to examine traditional protective and strategic patenting motives. Based on institutional theory and the ultimate goals of patenting motives, the paper posits that protective patenting motives are directly law‐based while strategic patenting motives are largely law‐derived. The paper also aims to empirically examine three questions: (1) What is the relative importance of various patenting motives to firm patenting behaviors? (2) What effects do patenting behaviors have on firm product and process innovations? (3) How, if at all, does governmental institutional support affect firm patenting and innovations? This paper uses dominant analysis, structural equation modeling, and regression analysis to analyze the survey data collected from a sample of 270 firms in China. The empirical results provide new evidence about firm patenting, innovations, and government institutional support. First, the order of relative importance of patenting motives to patenting behaviors was found to be (in the descending order of importance) reputation, exchange, blocking, and protection. Second, patenting behaviors were more relevant to product innovations than to process innovations. Third, more importantly, while government institutional support can enhance the effects of protective patenting motives on patenting behaviors, it can mitigate the effects of strategic patenting motives on patenting behaviors. Moreover, government institutional support reduces the positive effect of patenting behaviors on product innovations. These findings suggest that firm patenting and innovations are distinct activities, and that government institutional support acts as a double‐edged sword in firm patenting and innovations: On the one hand government institutional support—an extralegal formal institution—may work alongside the patent system—a law‐based formal institution—to advance science and technology, but on the other hand government institutional support may distract firms from commercializing patented knowledge into new products. This paper primarily contributes to institutional theory, new product development literature, and innovation management practice by revealing the dynamics between two different types of formal institutions—patent system and government institutional support—by establishing an institution‐based view of patenting motives, by empirically distinguishing firm patenting and innovations, and more interestingly by uncovering a double‐edged role of government institutional support in firm patenting and innovations.     

第三方物流战略对中小型运输企业的整合

本文通过对我国中小型运输企业的现状及其发展进行分析，提出针对于中小型运输企业的特点利用第三方物流战略对其进行设备和资源等的整合，从而使中小型运输企业的运营机制和营销理念能有一个根本性的转变。并对中小型运输企业如何根据自身的特点运用第三方物流战略进行了详细论述。     

农业功能区划理论问题思考

农业功能区划是规范我国农业发展空间秩序,实现区域协调发展的重要基础性工作。该文在阐述开展农业功能区划背景意义的基础上,重点探讨了农业功能和农业功能区的内涵特征,农业功能区划的基本准则,农业功能区划的基本方法,农业功能区管理制度设计等农业功能区划理论问题。     

数控仿形控制系统的设计与研制

<正> 一、制定外贸出口产业政策的意义国家产业政策的定义是,以发展为目标,以改革为特征,包括国家产业结构、地区产业结构、企业组织结构的调整政策和协调价格、税收、金融、财政、外贸、外汇、计划等调控手段的政策体系。当前,我国已进入全面深化改革的时期,拟采取的综合性重大措施,都要依据国家产业政策进行协调,以达到结构优化,     

石家庄市都市区农产品加工业发展研究

农产品加工业发展是衡量现代农业发展水平的重要方面。该文在分析石家庄市都市区农产品加工业发展现状、主要问题、优势与潜力的基础上,指出了石家庄市都市区未来农产品加工业的发展思路,最后提出了推动石家庄市都市区农产品加工业发展的政策建议。