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71.
“Want to” Versus “Have to”: Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivators as Predictors of Compliance Behavior Intention 下载免费PDF全文
“Worthless,” “money burning,” or “black holes” is how media and professionals describe compliance practices today. Practitioners are unenthusiastic about control systems, codes of conducts, and systems for compliance management that are increasing in volume but not in effectiveness. In order to help practitioners clarify what actually makes employees comply with their compliance program, this study examines intrinsic and extrinsic motivators of 119 employees from procurement and sales. We contribute to the existing motivation literature, testing the self‐determination theory in low and high hierarchical levels. Our findings show that intrinsic motivators are more strongly and positively related to compliance intention on higher hierarchical levels than the lower ones. However, employees from higher hierarchies show overall less compliance intention than employees from lower hierarchies. © 2015 The Authors. Human Resource Management published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
72.
Tobias Bach Sandra van Thiel Gerhard Hammerschmid Reto Steiner 《Public Management Review》2017,19(6):765-784
This article investigates perceived accountability patterns of national agencies’ chief executives in four countries with a Rechtsstaat tradition and tests theoretical expectations about potential tensions between managerial reforms and administrative values using survey data (N = 453). All countries combine old and new forms of accountability requirements, while legal and financial accountability have not been replaced with results accountability. Switzerland and the Netherlands score highest on results accountability, though in combination with legal and financial accountability, which are dominant in Germany and Austria. Nation-specific characteristics seem more important for core values of public administration than generic characteristics of the Rechtsstaat model. 相似文献
73.
We investigate the effect of a reduction of anonymity on consumers' purchase decisions (whether to buy, and if so how much to pay) at an online music store with Pay‐What‐You‐Want (PWYW)‐like pricing and in an Internet experiment mimicking the real world situation. Revealing the customer's name, e‐mail, and payment to the artist (seller) led to insignificantly higher payments, although it drastically reduced the number of customers purchasing. Overall, the regime led to a revenue loss of 25%. In the online experiment, revenue drops by 35%. These results suggest that the positive effect of reduced anonymity, previously established for donation or public goods contexts, does not extend to a consumption environment. Instead, the substantial opt‐out of customers is likely to be motivated by concerns about privacy. 相似文献
74.
Kurt Hornik Rainer Jankowitsch Manuel Lingo Stefan Pichler Gerhard Winkler 《Financial Markets and Portfolio Management》2010,24(3):271-287
In this study, we empirically analyze the determinants of heterogeneity in rating assessments across different segments of
the European loan market. We conduct a benchmarking analysis using rating information on European corporate obligors from
nine major Austrian banks that have a large share of foreign lending, particularly in the Central and Eastern European region.
We provide evidence that, generally, overall heterogeneity among rating outcomes for foreign markets is higher than for domestic
markets. Furthermore, we show that heterogeneity increases in transition economies and those markets where Austrian bank involvement
is relatively low. Our evidence supports the hypothesis that heterogeneity in the assessment of credit risk is determined
not only by the objective quality of information, which is deemed to be lower in transition economies, but also by the subjective
access to information about obligors measured by the level of domestic bank involvement in the respective foreign market.
Furthermore, we quantify potential effects on regulatory capital requirements. 相似文献
75.
From the end of the Second World War onwards, a middle class emerged in Germany that was, by international standards, broadly based. The economic basis for this middle class was good pay and relatively low income differentiation, which was the result of collective agreement on a high coverage rate. Since the mid-1990s, however, the economic basis of middle-class prosperity and security has been crumbling. In the primary distribution, the share of households in the middle-income groups fell by almost ten percentage points, from 56.4 per cent to 48 per cent, between 1992 and 2013. The welfare state was no longer able to compensate fully for this unequal primary distribution. An increase in coverage by collective agreements, the re-regulation of atypical employment forms and the elimination of all incentives to take marginal, part-time jobs are the keys to strengthening the middle-income groups in Germany. 相似文献
76.
Gerhard Reitschuler 《Scottish journal of political economy》2010,57(2):238-252
Testing the tax smoothing hypothesis for the EU‐15, we hypothesise that the introduction of the 3%‐deficit rule of the Maastricht Treaty in 1993 may have inhibited tax smoothing as European Union (EU)‐member states are no longer capable of letting the deficit grow as much as implied by expected decreases in government expenditure. Our results show that for some countries this fiscal rule may have indeed changed the validity of the tax smoothing hypothesis, thus implying that EU accession has caused welfare losses. 相似文献
77.
Sebastian Dullien Michael Heise Gerhard Schick Burghof Hans-Peter 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2010,90(2):75-91
Schon w?hrend der Krise hat auf allen politischen Ebenen eine lebhafte Diskussion über eine bessere Finanzmarktregulierung
eingesetzt. Einig war man sich nur in wenigen Bereichen. Und von der Umsetzung etwaiger Reformen ist die Politik noch weit
entfernt. Allerdings ist auch fraglich, ob die Ansatzpunkte überhaupt richtig gew?hlt sind. 相似文献
78.
Hanna Schramm-Klein Gerhard Wagner Sascha Steinmann Dirk Morschett 《International Review of Retail, Distribution & Consumer Research》2013,23(5):501-511
It has been common for retail companies to use multiple channels simultaneously. However, simultaneous use is only the first step in creating a customer-centric multichannel system that demands channel synergies rather than parallel retail formats. Therefore, the perceived integration of customer-related functions and processes between the channels of multichannel systems is analyzed with respect to its significance for customer loyalty and usage of a multichannel system. Drawing on a sample (n) of 981 customers, the results indicate that linkages between retail channels positively affect customer loyalty and verify the importance of establishing a well-integrated – ‘seamless’ as perceived by the customer – multichannel system. 相似文献
79.
The following article discusses the undesired consequences of tax competition and presents a proposal for tax reform derived
from a very general normative basis: the idea of exchange between governments and taxpayers and the principle of equality.
The aim is to tie tax competition to jurisdictional competition in general and thereby maintain tax competition as a productive
procedure instead of abolishing it by harmonising tax systems. Surprisingly, systematic double taxation of income, as factor
income following the source principle and as citizens' income following the residence principle, is one element of the solution.
The other is unitary taxation of business income. 相似文献
80.
This paper presents data from a survey of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in Ukraine after privatization. To
analyze this data, regression equations are estimated and explain the response of restructuring and performance indicators
to ownership structures, competitive pressures, and hardening budget constraints. While ownership matters less for restructuring
activity than competition and budget constraints, concentrated outside ownership does have a significant positive impact on
the firm's performance.
This research was financially supported by a grant from the International Association for Promotion of Cooperation with Scientists
in the New Independent States of the Former Soviet Union (952-0280) and by a Research Fellowship provided by Konferenz der
Deutschen Akademien der Wissenschaften, sponsored by Volkswagen Stiftung. 相似文献