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101.
102.
全面小康社会建设进程综合评价指标体系与方法研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文从全面小康社会的内涵与衡量的基本标准界定入手,对全面小康社会建设进程综合评价构面、评价指标体系、评价标准、评价方法等进行了探讨,提出了一个包括10大评价构面、54个评价指标在内的全面小康社会建设进程的评价模式。 相似文献
103.
A classical problem in forest economics is the determination of the optimal rotation age. It is commonly acknowledged that Martin Faustmann and Max Robert Pressler contributed the most to the solution of this problem. Faustmann formulated the renowned land expectation value formula, which laid the foundation for economic analyses of the optimal rotation problem. He also provided several hints on how to correctly solve the problem. Pressler's work focused on the growth of the capital in a forest stand. He invented the concept of Indicator Per Cent, and argued that the Indicator Per Cent should be used to guide forestry decision-making. Pressler correctly stated how to use the Indicator Per Cent to determine when a stand should be harvested. However, his suggestions about the choice among silviculture options indicate that he did not fully understand the economic implication of the Indicator Per Cent. 相似文献
104.
市场营销是企业的整个经济活动过程,是企业经营发展的终点,也是起点。它包括产品开发、定价、分销渠道、售后服务及意见反馈等等。企业要成功的销售产品,向社会提供服务,满足社会需求,就必须通过市场营销活动,生产适销对路的产品,保证优秀的产品,制定合理的产品价格,进行充分的 相似文献
105.
Guanghua Sheng Fang Xie Siyu Gong Hong Pan 《International Journal of Consumer Studies》2019,43(3):315-326
Environmental problems, especially in the case of water and air pollution, are the harmful result of the overconsumption of fossil fuels as well as various forms of industrial sewage water discharge. Recently, growing environmentally friendly purchasing behaviour of consumers has become regarded as an effective method for alleviating such environmental problems. Due to concerns regarding the natural environment, consumers have increasingly begun to exhibit favourable attitudes towards environmentally friendly products, and as a result, are more likely to purchase “green” products. However, green purchasing behaviour of consumers varies across different nations and cultures. This study aims to reveal how Chinese cultural values (specifically, the Doctrine of the Mean) influence green purchasing intention of Chinese consumers. As the lifestyles of consumers will be deeply affected by their cultural values, this study examines the mediating effects of the four dimensions of Chinese lifestyle have on consumers. At the same time, environmental knowledge is considered as a moderating variable in order to investigate the relationship between the Doctrine of the Mean and green purchasing intention. The study’s data were collected from Chinese consumers. Empirical results reveal that such Chinese cultural values are positively associated with green purchasing intention, and that three dimensions of consumer lifestyle (namely leadership, cost consciousness and development consciousness), are all found to play mediating roles in the relationship between the Doctrine of the Mean and green purchasing intention in Chinese consumers. The moderating effects of environmental knowledge are exhibited in the influence of leadership as well as development consciousness on green purchasing intention. The study’s findings have theoretical implications for understanding green purchasing intention as well as behaviour of Chinese consumers further. The study’s findings also present practical implications for how to promote green purchasing intention in Chinese consumers better. 相似文献
106.
本文构建了一个小股东、控制股东和经理人之间的双层委托代理理论分析框架来分析我国上市公司中同时存在的两类代理问题:股东与经理人的利益冲突以及控制股东与小股东的利益冲突。在此基础上着重研究了控制股东掏空行为与公司股权结构及公司价值之间的关系。通过分析指出:(1)均衡状态下,公司的所有权集中程度由公司股东所受投资者法律保护程度决定。随着投资者法律保护程度的增加,小股东最优的投资数量也会增加,公司的所有权结构趋于更加分散。(2)在公司的现金流所有权结构确定的情况下,由股东和经理人之间的信息非对称性引起的股东和经理人之间的利益冲突会减少公司价值,使得控制股东和小股东的利益均受到损害。控制股东掏空资产收益的比例随着其自身现金流所有权的增加而减少,随着其控制权和所有权之间的分离程度而增加,随着投资者法律保护的增加而减少。(3)相对于公司中仅仅存在股东和经理人之间的利益冲突的情形,控制股东的掏空行为会进一步降低公司的价值,而且降低的程度会随着控制股东的控制权和所有权的分离程度的增加而增加。(4)当控制股东完全不能进行掏空时,即使小股东仍然面临由于公司中的第Ⅰ类代理问题引起的利益损害,但均衡时,由于控制股东和小股东之间不存在利... 相似文献
107.
本论文分别在外生技术进步和内生经济增长的经济中,讨论了持续性不平等的动态演化、稳定状态下持续性不平等的决定以及初始财富分配对持续性不平等的影响。论文研究表明,当经济中存在经济增长时,从长期来看,持续性不平等总会趋于收敛。但是,初始财富分配是否影响长期的持续性不平等取决于财富积累率和经济增长率之间的关系:如果财富积累率大干经济增长率,初始不平等对长期不平等没有持续性影响,反之则相反。另外,论文研究还表明,经济增长率越大,稳定不平等状态的不平等程度会越大。因此,从长期动态的角度来看,存在另一种形式的公平和效率的冲突——经济增长和不平等之间的冲突。 相似文献
108.
We evaluate price subsidies and tax credits for childcare. We focus on partnered women's labour supply, household income and welfare, demand for childcare and government expenditure. Using Australian data, we estimate a joint, discrete structural model of labour supply and childcare demand. We introduce two methodological innovations – a more flexible quantity constraint that total formal and informal childcare hours are at least as large as the mother's labour supply and the explicit inclusion of maternal childcare in the utility function as a proxy for child development. We find that tax credits are more effective than subsidies in terms of increasing average hours worked and household income. However, tax credits disproportionately benefit wealthier and more educated women. Price subsidies, while less efficient, have positive redistributional effects. 相似文献
109.
Rong Gong; 《Accounting & Finance》2024,64(2):1921-1945
This paper presents evidence that higher stock liquidity makes firms increase tone of press releases. I find that firms with higher stock liquidity have higher tone in press releases, relative to the tone of news initiated by media, than firms with lower stock liquidity. This relation is stronger for firms with greater short-term pressure, that is, with greater transient institutional ownership, greater sensitivity of manager's wealth to stock price, and more analyst coverage. This finding suggests that stock liquidity, by producing short-term pressure on firms, leads firms to boost press release tone. 相似文献
110.
国有企业转型过程中宏观与微观权力关系的渐进式变革 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着企业转型,企业的宏观权力关系从完全附属于政府主管部门、\"五龙治水\"、国资委统一行使所有者职能、到海外投资者对国有股东形成制衡.在微观权力关系上,企业的经营者由政府官员性质、行政性\"内部人控制\"问题的产生,到海外投资者选派的独立董事代表的进入,加强了对\"内部人控制\"问题的约束.总的来看,这种政府主导型的改革对企业转型和宏观权力关系产生了显著影响,但微观权力格局的转换仍然相当艰难. 相似文献