股票增值权激励有效吗

股票增值权是上市公司对管理层实施激励的重要做法，在我国大型国有控股境外上市公司中普遍采用。本文以中国石化为研究对象，对实施股票增值权计划后的公司财务绩效、治理机制与管理层代理成本、股票市场反应等作了实证检验。本文认为，股票增值权计划对公司财务绩效提升、治理机制改善具有一定的积极正面效应；股票增值权在等待期结束后的开始行权年度激励效果最大；股票市场对股票增值权的行权存在着过度反应。最后本文提出了改进股票增值权激励的政策建议。     

另类交易系统的法律界定

作为一种新型证券交易场所，另类交易系统是一种以互联网为基础的，依据一定规则自动聚集并撮合投资者委托买卖证券指令的电子交易系统。它属于场外交易场所的范畴，与传统交易所相比，其交易对象更广，交易流程更为便捷，交易规则特殊，同投资者之间的法律关系也不同。它的出现，不仅对传统交易所和中介机构的地位产生了强烈冲击，而且对传统的证券监管体制和证券诉讼也产生了深刻影响。本文在国外对另类交易系统概念界定的基础上，论述了其基本概念和特征，以期为将来我国另类交易系统的立法和监管提供理论参考。     

信息不对称与上市公司股权再融资偏好

大量理论和实证研究表明：上市公司应该避免采用股权再融资方式筹集资金，以减少对公司价值产生的负面影响。但是国内外仍有不少上市公司采用股权再融资，我国还呈现强烈的股权再融资偏好，这说明上市公司采用股权再融资存在一定理论依据。运用信息经济学理论，从信息不对称角度对此现象进行解释，结论为信息不对称产生的“逆向选择”和“道德风险”给上市公司采用股权再融资方式找到充分的理由。我国不合理的制度背景，产生更加严重的信息不对称，造成我国上市公司强烈的股权再融资偏好。     

统计技术在计量标准考核中的应用

阐述了计量标准考核的现状及存在问题，提出了在计量标准考核中运用数理统计技术的具体方法、步骤，即通过核查标准建立测量过程统计控制，进而实现实验室的运行控制。     

我国托盘使用现状

中国物流与采购联合会托盘专业委员会通过一个多月的细致调研，涉及相关企业300余家，范围涵盖了托盘的生产，使用、销售等环节。这次调研工作本着实事求是的原则，深入细致的对中国托盘生产与使用等具体情况进行了广泛摸底工作。在调研中采取了点线面相结合，函调与现场调研相结合的方法，在调查对象的选择上突出了代表性，从行业上包含了生产企业，运输企业，仓储企业和流通企业，从地域分布上选择了物流业比较发达的北京，天津，上海，广州四大城市作为现场调研的主要目标。 托盘专业委员会通过这次调研，对我国托盘的使用情况进行具体分析、了解。此次调研工作从托盘的现状、存在的问题．如何解决等方面着手，其结果有利于加强托盘行业的协调与指导，为物流管理部门和相关企业提供有价值的资料和建议。[编者按]     

煤炭企业班组执行力现状及提升措施研究

本文分析了煤炭企业班组面临的问题,指出执行主体、执行文化和有效控制缺失是班组执行的现状,提出从提高班子领导力,提升员工行动力,构建班组执行文化加强煤炭企业班组执行力建设。     

Securities regulation and implicit penalties

The extant literature offers extensive support for the significant role played by institutions in financial markets, but implicit regulation and monitoring have yet to be examined. This study fills this void in the literature by employing unique Chinese datasets to explore the implicit regulation and penalties imposed by the Chinese government in regulating the initial public offering (IPO) market. Of particular interest are the economic consequences of underwriting IPO deals for client firms that violate regulatory rules in China’s capital market. We provide evidence to show that the associated underwriters’ reputations are impaired and their market share declines. We further explore whether such negative consequences result from a market disciplinary mechanism or a penalty imposed by the government. To analyze the possibility of a market disciplinary mechanism at work, we investigate (1) the market reaction to other client firms whose IPO deals were underwritten by underwriters associated with a violation at the time the violation was publicly disclosed and (2) the under-pricing of IPO deals undertaken by these underwriters after such disclosure. To analyze whether the government imposes an implicit penalty, we examine the application processing time for future IPO deals underwritten by the associated underwriters and find it to be significantly longer than for IPO deals underwritten by other underwriters. Overall, there is little evidence to suggest that the market penalizes underwriters for the rule-violating behavior of their client firms in China. Instead, the Chinese government implicitly penalizes them by imposing more stringent criteria on and lengthening the processing time of the IPO deals they subsequently underwrite.     

职业成功观与生涯适应力:一个多步多重中介模型

生涯适应力(career adaptability)是职业生涯建构理论提出的核心概念,是个体实现终身可就业性的保障,而职业成功观作为个体对职业成功的主观评价标准,反应着个体的职业发展目标和动机,本研究以北京市某高校学生(N=437)为样本,在相隔4周的两个时间点收集数据,通过建立多步多重中介模型来探究二者之间的关系.结果表明,职业成功观(内在满足维度)通过易变性职业生涯态度和职业探索两个中介变量多步影响生涯适应力,不仅支持了职业生涯建构理论和自我决定理论,也为实践中提高员工生涯适应力开拓了新视野.     

福利旅游的类型学分析及基于分类的运作模式研究

福利旅游作为一种促进社会公众,特别是弱势群体参与旅游活动的重要手段,在西方各国已经有了较好的实践。随着中国旅游业的发展,在追求旅游经济效益的同时,让公民更公平地参与到旅游活动中来,成为旅游发展中的重要任务。通过对国内外福利旅游理论和实践的分析,以类型学的方法,提出了福利旅游的分类框架。并在福利旅游实施者和受益者构成的分类框架下,探讨了福利旅游可能的运作模式,为如何在中国实施福利旅游提供了思路。     

Updating Input–Output Tables with Benchmark Table Series

Numerous methods have been proposed to update input–output (I–O) tables. They rely on the assumption that the economic structure will not change significantly during the interpolation period. However, this assumption may not always hold, particularly for countries experiencing rapid development. This study attempts to combine forecasting with a matrix transformation technique (MTT) to provide a new perspective on updating I–O tables. Under the assumption that changes in the trend of an economic structure are statistically significant, the method extrapolates I–O tables by combining time series models with an MTT and proceeds with only the total value added during the target years. A simulation study and empirical analysis are conducted to compare the forecasting performance of the MTT to the Generalized RAS (GRAS) and Kuroda methods. The results show that the comprehensive performance of the MTT is better than the performance of the GRAS and Kuroda methods, as measured by the Standardized Total Percentage Error, Theil's U and Mean Absolute Percentage Error indices.