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This paper shows that news shocks amplify macroeconomic volatility in any purely forward-looking model, whereas results are ambiguous when including a backward-looking component. We also investigate numerically the volatility effects of news shocks within the Smets and Wouters (2003) model. 相似文献
13.
Hans-Werner Sinn 《International Tax and Public Finance》2009,16(1):124-135
Richard Musgrave was one of 200 academic economists who emigrated from Germany when Fascism came to dominate the country.
This memorial lecture traces the German and European roots of Richard Musgrave’s oeuvre, trying to shed light on his family
background as well as on the political and scientific factors that influenced his education as an economist. Particular emphasis
is given to the development of his notion of public goods. 相似文献
14.
Ass. Hans-Werner Wohltmann 《Journal of Economics》1981,41(1-2):39-58
Summary The purpose of this paper is to discuss three different concepts of controllability of discrete economic systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for complete, perfect and maximal controllability are presented. The author demonstrates the logical interconnections between the dynamical and static theories of economic policy and shows that the concept of maximal controllability is of special interest for the theory of economic policy. Applications of the theoretical results to a macroeconomic decision model are presented at the end of this paper.The author wishes to thank Professor Dr. Helmut Kuhn, Göttingen, and two anonymous referees for valuable comments. 相似文献
15.
Foreign direct investment, political resentment and the privatization process in eastern Europe 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Foreign direct investment has been disappointingly low in eastern Europe, which has been reluctant to make existing assets available to foreign investors. To mitigate any such resentment, we propose a participation model in which foreign investors compete for joint venture contracts. Host governments contribute existing assets and receive non-voting stocks. Foreign investors, contributing capital and know-how, receive voting shares and control of operational decisions.{}This has several advantages over the cash sale of assets to foreigners. First, stock flow problems are eased, raising both asset prices and FDI flows. Second, by retaining some stake in the firm, transition countries share in the risk premium. Third, governments can hand over their shares to households, creating private collateral to foster new small businesses. Fourth, and crucially, compared to cash sales the auction of participation contracts offers higher privatization revenues in cases where governments cannot assess investors' knowledge and abilities. This reduces the risk of selling the family silver too cheaply, and should alleviate the host countries' resentment. 相似文献
16.
Ass. Dr. Hans-Werner Sinn 《Journal of Economics》1981,41(3-4):295-305
Conclusions The results indicated in Table 1 show that incomplete depreciation allowances reinforce the distortions in the equilibrium growth path brought about by an ideal capital income tax. A reduction in the deductible share of economic depreciation, like an increase in the tax rate, raises the current level of consumption, but reduces the steady state levels of consumption and capital per efficiency unit of labour.The reason for these distortions is that the tax law is able to drive wedges both between the rate of time preference and the market rate of interest, and between the latter and the marginal productivity of capital. The first wedge is created through capital income taxation as such and its size is directly related to the tax rate. The second wedge is created by the incomplete deductibility of depreciation. Its size is directly related to the tax rate and inversely to the deductible share of depreciation. For the distortion in the growth path of the economy it is the sum of the two wedges that counts. Therefore it is plausible that incomplete depreciation allowances reinforce the effects of capital income taxation.Knowing the determinants of the two wedges one can easily derive the influence of a tax reform on the marginal productivity of capital, the market rate of interest and the rate of time preference (cf. Table 2). In the short run, the system of these three interest rates is anchored by the marginal productivity of capital, and hence any measure that widens a wedge is translated into a reduction in the rate or those rates below the wedge. In the long run the system is anchored by the rate of time preference and an increase in the width of a wedge is translated into an increase in those rates or that rate above this wedge.The paper was written in association with the Sonderforschungsbereich 5 (Staatliche Allokationspolitik im marktwirtschaftlichen System). 相似文献
17.
Hans-Werner Sinn 《Economics of Transition》1995,3(4):403-426
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Ass. Dr. Hans-Werner Sinn 《Journal of Economics》1981,41(1-2):183-192
20.
Kai A. Konrad Clemens Fuest Harald Uhlig Marcel Fratzscher Hans-Werner Sinn 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2013,93(7):431-454
In June 2013, the Federal Constitutional Court in Germany held an expert hearing on the suitability of ECB measures, such as the purchase of government bonds, and their compatibility with existing EU and German legislation. The statements of five invited experts are documented here. The authors comment on the path from the agreement that has laid down the basic rules for the euro area to a crisis-driven approach that seems to have forgotten these rules. The ECB policy holds many risks - above all that of financing public budgets almost without limits - for the stability of monetary and fiscal governance in the euro area. On the other hand, ECB measures can also be interpreted as a necessary means to comply with the ultimate task of the ECB, the defence of price stability. Hence the ECB’s crisis measures do not represent any intention to intervene in fiscal or economic policy measures, and after the crisis the ECB can return to a narrower interpretation of the role of a central bank. It should not be forgotten that the ECB measures bear high risks for the countries in trouble as well as for those countries supporting them. 相似文献