全文获取类型
收费全文 | 45篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 11篇 |
计划管理 | 4篇 |
经济学 | 22篇 |
贸易经济 | 4篇 |
经济概况 | 4篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 1篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有45条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
31.
This paper presents the first comprehensive Target database of the Eurozone and interprets it from an economic perspective. We show that the Target accounts measure the intra-Eurozone balances of payments and indirectly also international credit given through the Eurosystem in terms of reallocating the ECB’s net refinancing credit. We argue that the Euro crisis is a balance-of-payments crisis similar to the Bretton Woods crisis, and document to what extent the Target credit financed the current account deficits and outright capital flight in Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain and Italy. To prevent the ECB from undermining the allocative role of the capital market, we propose adopting the US system of credit redemption between the District Feds. 相似文献
32.
This paper discusses how an industrialized country could defend the living standard of its unskilled workers against the wage competition from immigrants. It shows that fixing social replacement incomes implies migration into unemployment. Defending wages with replacement incomes brings about first order efficiency losses that approximate the budget cost of the government. By contrast, wage subsidies involve much smaller welfare losses. While the exclusion of migrants from a national wage replacement program does not avoid the distortions in labor migration, the (temporary) exclusion of migrants from a national wage subsidy program makes it possible to reach the first best migration pattern despite the preservation of the welfare state.JEL Code: F15, F22, I38, H5, J61 相似文献
33.
34.
EU Enlargement, Migration and the New Constitution 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The paper deals with the effects of migration resulting fromEU Eastern enlargement on the welfare states of Western Europe.Although migration is good in principle, as it yields gainsfrom trade and specialization for all countries involved, itdoes so only if it meets with flexible labour markets and ifit is not artificially induced by gifts of the welfare state.This is not the present state of affairs in Western Europe.In addition to measures that make labour markets more flexible,the introduction of delayed integration of working migrantsand the home country principle for nonworking migrants is arational reaction of the state. The proposed new EU constitution,which contains far-reaching rules for a European social union,should be amended accordingly. (JEL E2, F2, H0, J3, J6) 相似文献
35.
Social insurance,incentives and risk taking 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:9
Hans-Werner Sinn 《International Tax and Public Finance》1996,3(3):259-280
From the perspective of parents, redistributive taxation can be seen as social insurance for their children, for which no private alternative exists. Because private insurance comes too late during a person's life, it cannot cover the same risks as social insurance. Empirically, 85% of social insurance covers risks for which no private insurance would have been available. Redistributive taxation can be efficiency enhancing, because it creates safety and because it stimulates income generating risk taking. However, it also brings about detrimental moral hazard effects. Both the enhancement of risk taking and the moral hazard effects tend to increase the inequality in the economy, and, under constant returns to risk taking, this increase is likely to be strong enough even to make the net-of-tax income distribution more unequal. Optimal redistributive taxation will either imply that the pie becomes bigger when there is less inquality in pre-tax incomes or that more redistribution creates more post-tax inequality.The author gratefully acknowledges reserach assistance by Claudio Thum and useful comments by two anonymous referees. The paper is a broadened and non-technical discussion that draws on previous writings by the author on the subject. See in particular Sinn (1995). 相似文献
36.
37.
Hochschulassistent Dg. Hans-Werner Wohltmann 《Journal of Economics》1985,45(1):47-66
Summary (Abstract) It is argued in this paper that an independent control of target variables over time in continuous dynamic macroeconomic systems may not be achievable even though Aoki's well-known rank test for target path controllability is satisfied. It is shown that in many dynamical systems impulse controls are needed to steer the targets along arbitrarily given time paths. Such controls are not admissible from the macroeconomic point of view. By means of the structure algorithm by Silverman and Payne (1971) conditions for target path controllability that depend on the choice of the admissible spaces for the target and the instrument variables, are derived.The author is grateful to Professor Dr. Helmut Kuhn, Göttingen, and two anonymous referees for valuable comments on an earlier draft of this paper. 相似文献
38.
Public policies against global warming: a supply side approach 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Hans-Werner Sinn 《International Tax and Public Finance》2008,15(4):360-394
The countries that have ratified the Kyoto Protocol have pledged to limit global warming by reducing the demand for fossil fuels. But what about supply? If suppliers do not react, demand reductions by a subset of countries are ineffective. They simply depress the world price of carbon and induce the environmental sinners to consume what the Kyoto countries have economized on. Even worse, if suppliers feel threatened by a gradual greening of economic policies in the Kyoto countries that would damage their future prices; they will extract their stocks more rapidly, thus accelerating global warming. The paper discusses the remaining policy options against global warming from an intertemporal supply-side perspective. 相似文献
39.
Hans-Werner Sinn 《International Tax and Public Finance》2000,7(4-5):389-410
Based on explicit presentvalue calculations, the paper criticizes the view that the PAYGOsystem wastes economic resources. In present value terms, thereis nothing to be gained from a transition to a funded systemeven though the latter offers a permanently higher rate of return.The sum of the implicit and explicit tax burdens that resultfrom the need to respect the existing pension claims is the sameunder all systems and transition strategies. Nevertheless a partialtransition to a funded system may be a way to overcome the currentdemographic crisis because it replaces missing human capitalwith real capital and helps smooth tax and child rearing costsacross the generations. 相似文献
40.
Hans-Werner Sinn 《Empirica》1990,17(1):3-14
Inaugural lecture at the University of Vienna, January 10, 1990. 相似文献