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31.
32.
33.
This paper uses a proportional hazard model to study foreign direct investment by Japanese manufacturers in Europe between
1970 and 1994. We divide each firm’s investment total into a sequence of individual investment decisions and analyze how firm-specific
characteristics affect each decision. We find that total factor productivity is a significant determinant of a firm’s initial
and subsequent investments. Parent-firm size does not have a significant influence on the initial decision to invest. Large
firms simply have more investments than smaller firms. Other firm-specific characteristics, such as the R&D intensity, export
share and keiretsu membership, also play a role in the investment process.
JEL no. F23, L20 相似文献
34.
Claus Schnabel 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2007,87(10):630-631
35.
36.
Using a linked employer–employee data set for Germany, this paper analyses wage setting in a cohort of newly founded and other
establishments from 1997 to 2001. While theory provides alternative explanations for higher or lower wages in newly founded
firms, we show empirically that start-ups tend to pay lower wages, ceteris paribus. On average, wages in newly founded establishments
are 8% lower than in similar incumbent firms. This negative wage differential is substantially smaller in eastern than in
western Germany. The wage differential is shown to decline over time as the newly founded firms become more mature. 相似文献
37.
38.
This paper shows that a manufacturer may benefit from parallel trade. In addition to an intuitive condition about the effect of demand shocks, this occurs when competitive retailers must order inventories before they know the realization of demand and for products whose sale value drops at the end of the demand period. For these types of products, letting retailers trade unsold inventories generally results in larger orders placed with the manufacturer and higher manufacturer profit. The model provides a simple explanation as to why the volume of parallel trade is now very large and accepted by manufacturers for some products such as automobiles, clothes, toys, consumer electronics, musical recordings, cosmetics and perfumes. 相似文献
39.
Horst Tomann 《Intereconomics》1989,24(6):303-308
The removal of the internal frontiers within the EC will tend to have a negative effect on trade relations between EC and CMEA countries. The implications of 1992 for trade patterns between the EC and the CMEA are examined in the following article and the role which future EC trade policy could play here is outlined. 相似文献
40.
Margareta?E.?Kulessa Sven?Bode Sebastian?Oberthür Jason?Anderson Rainer?Walz Wolfgang?Schade Claus?Doll 《Intereconomics》2007,42(2):64-95
There is now almost universal agreement that climate change, with potentially disastrous consequences, is happening and that
it is contributed to by human activities. This Forum is dedicated to the discussion of various aspects of the European Union's
climate policy, e.g. the EU's future role in the global effort to combat global warming, the efficiency of its climate strategy,
the design of a new rule for sharing the corresponding burdens fairly among member states, and the interrelationships between
the Union's climate policies, on the one hand, and its energy and transport policies, on the other.
* and member of the German Advisory Council on Global Change (WBGU). The author wishes to thank Helen Bicknell (Mainz University
of Applied Sciences), Oliver Deke (WBGU) and Jürgen Schmid (ISET, Department of Efficient Energy Conversion at the University
of Kassel) for their helpful comments.
** This contribution is based on a Jean Monnet Lecture held at Aarhus University on 19 March 2007. The author would like to
thank Harri Kalimo for valuable comments. 相似文献