Buying while expecting to sell: The economic psychology of online resale

Consumer online resale is becoming increasingly common for transactions of secondhand goods. However, when accompanied by a preconceived intention to resell a product after using it, the initial consumer purchasing decision for self-use is complicated by the estimated resale value of that good. We applied the principles of mental accounting to develop and evaluate a new concept that may influence consumer resale and purchase intention: external resale reference price (ERRP). The study examines how online consumer sellers' economic psychology of buying affected their expectation of future online resale outcome. The results indicate that (1) consumers' awareness of future online resale potential can influence their purchasing decisions; (2) ERRP, which is mediated by the estimated resale return, can increase purchase intention; and (3) the effects of ERRP on purchase intention are moderated by online resale likelihood, but are minimal when consumers are aware that resale possibility is extremely low.     

汽车产品再制造中的知识产权问题分析

汽车产品再制造是汽车工业发展循环经济的重要途径,是汽车工业可持续发展的必然选择。随着再制造产业的发展,原产品制造商与再制造商的利益冲突和知识产权冲突问题逐渐显现。明确再制造中的知识产权保护原则,平衡各方的利益,才能既鼓励创新,保护知识产权人的利益,又可以高效发展汽车再制造产业。     

低碳经济与人类可持续发展

低碳经济是一种正在全球兴起的以采用低碳能源和去碳技术减少温室气体排放、应对全球气候变暖为目标的新经济,是人类实现可持续发展的新途径。世界上所有国家和地区都要为此进行努力,但发达国家负有巨大的历史债务,应当承担更多、更大的责任。中国作为一个发展中国家,按照"共同但有区别的责任"原则,正在积极展开自主行动,为人类可持续发展作出更大的贡献。     

Predicting bankruptcy using the discrete-time semiparametric hazard model

The usual bankruptcy prediction models are based on single-period data from firms. These models ignore the fact that the characteristics of firms change through time, and thus they may suffer from a loss of predictive power. In recent years, a discrete-time parametric hazard model has been proposed for bankruptcy prediction using panel data from firms. This model has been demonstrated by many examples to be more powerful than the traditional models. In this paper, we propose an extension of this approach allowing for a more flexible choice of hazard function. The new method does not require the assumption of a parametric model for the hazard function. In addition, it also provides a tool for checking the adequacy of the parametric model, if necessary. We use real panel datasets to illustrate the proposed method. The empirical results confirm that the new model compares favorably with the well-known discrete-time parametric hazard model.     

安徽农地承包经营权规模化流转调查与思考

近年来,安徽省农地承包经营权流转面积稳步增加,规模逐渐加大,对促进农业增产和农业现代化效果显著,对农民增收和工业化、城市化发展也有积极影响。农地规模化流转及经营完善了农业家庭承包的经营结构,在发展现代农业中可以与农户经营互荣共存。促进农地规模化流转要注意保护农民土地承包权益,与农村剩余劳动力转移相结合。     

Segmenting Mainland Chinese Tourists to Taiwan by Destination Familiarity: a Factor‐cluster Approach

This research examines the effectiveness of destination familiarity as a segmentation variable. Based on the traditional destination‐choice model, which suggests that customers might eliminate unfavorable destinations in the early stages of information search process, this research proposes that familiar customers should possess more favorable destination images and higher visiting intentions than unfamiliar customers. As the results confirm the positive effects of destination familiarity on destination image and travel intention, the effectiveness of destination familiarity as a segmentation variable is also verified. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高铝粉煤灰加碱煅烧活化实验研究

研究了以氢氧化钠为助剂活化高铝粉煤灰的煅烧工艺。采用SEM扫描电镜观察了高铝粉煤灰显微状态下的形貌,X射线衍射表征高铝粉煤灰以及不同煅烧条件下所得产物的物相组成,得出高铝粉煤灰煅烧活化最佳工艺条件为：煅烧温度为850℃,保温时间为2 h,粉煤灰与氢氧化钠的质量比为1∶1.2。煅烧后的产物主要为可溶性的硅铝酸钠（Na Al Si O4）和硅酸钠（Na2Si O3）,原高铝粉煤灰中的石英、莫来石相基本消失,粉煤灰得到充分活化。     

21世纪中国国家形象传播管理战略的新探索

2011年1月17日,纽约时报广场的户外大屏幕上《中国国家形象片--人物篇》,在全球首次正式与公众见面.一些海外媒体把它称作为中国“国家公关”时代的来临.在全球化的背景下作为软实力之一的国家形象在新世纪凸现了其无可替代的重要性,良好的国家形象有利于国家全球地位的提升、国家利益的维护以及国家目标的实现.如何做好中国国家形象传播管理的大文章,我们需要关注“中国崛起”形象表述语的定位、“和谐世界”价值观的推广、世界公民素质的培育、企业品牌的锻造以及拥有国际话语权主流媒体的构建等关键要素的研究与探索,因为这些方面对中国国家形象的塑造与传播是至关重要的.     

“惩一”必然“儆百”吗?——监管处罚间接威慑失效研究

上市公司监管在提升上市公司质量、改善资本市场资源配置效率方面发挥着重要作用,本文基于高管联结的情景考察监管处罚间接威慑的有效性及其实现机理.研究发现,监管处罚发生后,违规公司财务错报明显减少,而其违规高管联结的未违规公司财务错报反而明显增加.深入研究发现,监管处罚发生后,违规高管更可能从未违规公司离职;但同时,积极发表否定意见的独立董事也主动从未违规公司离职,审计师对于未违规公司中高企的执业风险未有效调整审计决策.由此,上述公司治理的负面变化超过了正面调整,最终导致监管处罚间接威慑失效.最后,监管处罚间接威慑失效导致这些未违规公司的公司价值受到减损.综上表明,监管处罚要实现“惩一儆百”的治理效果,有赖于上市公司内外部治理机制的协调配合.这对于监管层完善上市公司监管制度以提升上市公司质量、深化资本市场改革具有重要启示.     

我国B2C交易信任问题模型初探

随着电子商务的快速发展和广泛应用,关于电子商务信任问题成为研究重点。基于国内外信任问题现状及模型的分析和研究,结合我国目前在电子商务交易中存在的信任问题,提出了我国B2C交易信任问题的初步模型和四个相关假设。并通过问卷调查收集原始的资料和数据,进行相关和回归分析,以验证该模型是适合我国情况的B2C电子商务交易的信任机制的通用模型,降低交易成本,增加企业信任,进一步扩大企业电子商务的应用范围,提高其使用效率并与国际接轨。