生态文明建设与绿色发展

人类社会曾经经历了从狩猎文明、农耕文明、工业文明,中国在"挑战——应战"模式下,在学习西方"可持续发展"思想的基础上,结合中国的实践,创造性地提出了"科学发展观"和"生态文明"理念。生态文明建设是"十八大"报告最大的创新之一,不但是"五大建设"的重点,更是难点。生态文明时代就是要缩小生态赤字,实现生态盈余,实现绿色发展。发展林业是建设生态文明的重要基础、重要途径和重要任务,使命光荣,任务艰巨。     

我国第四方物流运作模式与发展策略研究

第四方物流(4PL)的发展是我国物流产业发展的重要方面。它对整合物流资源,降低物流成本,推动物流产业的发展非常重要。分析了第四方物流的运作模式及其价值表现,在此基础上提出我国发展第四方物流的策略。     

中国能源安全及对策

随着世界能源格局的新一轮变革,能源供应和生产格局同时呈现"多极化"、"多元化"局面,能源权力中心分散化越明显。作为世界能源生产、消费和贸易大国的中国,能源的安全问题面临对外贸易依存度持续走高、运输安全不确定性因素增加、能源地缘政治经济环境更复杂、能源外交等诸多挑战。本文从协调能源消费大国之间关系,加强能源进口供给多元化和油气进口基础设施建设,做好能源安全的区域战略布局,高效开发页岩气等可再生能源,推动能源价格市场化改革以及提升国际能源话语权等方面,提出了世界能源新格局下我国加强能源安全的对策。     

我国老年旅游市场现状梳理及发展路径研究

随着我国老龄化程度的加深,老年群体已逐渐成为旅游客源市场的中坚力量.本文在梳理老年旅游市场现状的基础上,总结出缺乏专业的老年旅游产品、导游服务水平参差不齐、老人出游限制多等老年旅游市场发展中存在的主要问题,并针对性地提出了定制专业的老年旅游产品、提供完善的旅游服务及营造舒适的老年旅游环境等三条发展老年旅游市场的路径.     

地域文化对会展场馆建设的影响——以上海国家会展中心为例

会展场馆作为文化载体的一个类别,无疑承载着鲜明的地域文化特色。本文以上海国家会展中心为例,探究地域文化对会展场馆建设的影响,以及会展场馆如何利用地域文化特色充分发挥自身功能,实现可持续化发展。     

E-Shopping Patterns of Chinese and US Millennials

A conceptually based taxonomy of 22 distinct forms of e-shopping vehicles is proposed. A modification of the UTAUT and UTAUT2 models is introduced to explain how vehicles are interrelated in regard to consumer reliance upon them for their e-purchasing. A survey of over 1,000 millennial university students, 697 Chinese and 306 US, revealed strong support in both samples for the hypothesized six dimensional pattern underlying consumer vehicular reliance. Further, differences between Chinese and US samples lay not in the nature of the dimensions, but rather in the strength of reliance upon each dimension. Thus, the study demonstrates the utility of the concept/measure of shopper vehicular reliance, VPR (Vehicle Purchasing Reliance) for both practitioners and scientists. In cross-national comparisons, observed differences between samples in strength of reliance supported four of five hypotheses predicated on previously established national distinctions a) in trust and b) in the cultural value of individualism-collectivism.     

Developing energy conservation and carbon reduction indicators for the hotel industry in Taiwan

This study develops and weights energy conservation and carbon reduction (ECCR) indicators for the hotel industry in Taiwan to create an instrument to help address climate change. Eighteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with senior hotel managers, environmental specialists, and government officials to identify the preliminary ECCR framework. An expert panel then was invited to review the structure of ECCR criteria and the compiled criteria in a structure for item modification. An analytic network process questionnaire survey was employed to determine the relative weights of the criteria. The data analysis reveals seven categories in the ECCR framework: communication and participation, top management commitment, energy, water, waste, building, and purchasing. A total of 32 indicators were identified and prioritized in terms of their relative importance to ECCR contributions. The results of this study suggest that the success of ECCR implementation depends primarily on management support and staff engagement. Hotel operators can improve their environmental management by initiating ECCR practices based on the proposed ECCR indicators.     

A stochastic cost efficiency analysis of international tourist hotels in Taiwan

The one-stage stochastic frontier approach (SFA) is used in this study to simultaneously estimate cost efficiency scores and factors of cost inefficiency for 66 international tourist hotels in Taiwan during 1997–2006. An SFA model with three outputs and three inputs is defined. The three outputs are room revenue, food and beverage revenue, and other operation revenue while the three inputs are price of labor, price of other operation, and price of food and beverage. This model also takes into account five environmental variables, including dummy variable of the hotels located in non-metropolitan area, dummy variable of chain hotels, the number of tourist guides, the minimum distance from each hotel to Taoyuan international airport and the minimum distance from each hotel to Kaohsiung international airport. Empirical results show that international tourist hotels in Taiwan are on average operating at 91.15% cost efficiency. All nominal variables are transformed into real variables in 1997 prices by GDP deflators. Chain systems, tourist guides, and international transportation can significantly improve the cost efficiency of international tourist hotels in Taiwan.     

统筹城市碳减排、能源安全与产业链安全

城市是我国实现碳达峰、碳中和目标中的主战场,碳达峰与碳中和的推进需要充分考虑城市的人口条件、社会经济发展阶段、自然资源禀赋和地理条件、社会意识与能力水平等各方面因素.通过对城市碳达峰的类型特征进行比较研究,发现推进"双碳"目标将对不同城市带来不同程度的影响,可能会引起部分城市经济增速下降以及内生动力下降的"双降"风险,需要引起重视,建议采取坚持总量目标下"全国一盘棋"的区域碳指标分配原则、建立以人均碳排放额为基础的城际碳票流动机制、合理保障高耗能高碳排的必建项目能耗需求等措施积极应对.     

餐饮废油的回收利用研究进展

综述了餐饮废油在制备生物柴油、化工原料、饲料、混凝土制品脱模剂等领域中的应用及研究进展．并对其发展前景进行了展望。