宠物生理实验教学中增强学生实践能力和创新意识探讨

宠物生理实验教学是培养宠物专业学生实践动手能力和创新意识的重要教学环节。针对目前高职毕业生动手能力和创新意识很难满足社会需求的问题,本文就如何增加高职院校宠物专业生理学的实验教学,全面提高学生动手能力和创新意识进行了探讨,为高职院校宠物专业教学的进一步完善提供了一定的指导作用,并使其毕业后更能满足社会的需求。     

The crowding-out effect of elderly support expenditure on household consumption from the perspective of population aging: Evidence from China

The pace of aging in China is accelerating, from the introduction of family planning to the liberalization of the two-child policy, with a growing proportion of families in the 4–2-1 structure. With filial piety in mind, most adult children will live with their elderly parents and share income and expenditure. Concurrently, due to the inadequacy of the social security system, a heavy supplementary burden of supporting the elderly has been placed on adult children. Based on data from the 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017 Chinese Social Survey (CSS) of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), this study analyzes the objective factors affecting household elderly support expenditure using the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation method. It also examines the crowding-out effect of elderly support expenditure on the consumption of different types of households through a panel generalized method of moments (GMM) approach. Finally, the crowding-out effect of elderly support expenditure is discussed in a sub-sample according to the number of households needing to support the elderly aged 60 and above. The empirical results illustrate that there is a crowding-out effect of elderly support expenditure on household consumption, and the magnitude of the crowding-out effect varies for diverse consumption. Our study reveals that the crowding-out effect of elderly support expenditure on core consumption is the largest in a sample with different numbers of elderly persons in families. The empirical results for the sub-sample show that the larger the elderly population, the stronger the crowding-out effect of elderly support expenditure on core consumption and the less pronounced the effect on marginal consumption.     

山东地区城市天然需求负荷与气温关系研究

作为清洁能源的天然气,近年来在山东的销售量持续增长.天然气的负荷需求主要受地区气象条件、工业企业生产情况、居民生活习惯、价格水平、节假日等多种因素的影响,其中气温是造成城市天然气短期负荷波动的主要原因之一.本文研究山东省天然气市场需求量与气温之间的关系,对天然气日均负荷进行周期分析,找出天然气日均负荷变化与日均气温之间的相关关系,为天然气公司进行地区性天然气计划平衡决策提供基础信息参考.     

完全BTO模式下的汽车物流与环境

描述了国内库存在汽车生产厂的上下游积压的现象,汽车生产与客户需求的完全脱节是重要原因,指出BTO是解决这个问题的可行方法,介绍了缩短OTD时间为3天的3daycar系统中可为国内汽车业借鉴的特征,从汽车物流的入厂物流与出厂物流两个方面论述了物流模式改变对环境产生的影响,并提出了为打造可持续发展的汽车物流对策。     

汽车市场订单管理流程实施

论文探讨了汽车厂商订单管理流程的具体实施,分析了订单管理对区域市场经营模式和经销商能力提升的促进。随后,论文详细研究了订单管理流程中最为重要的年采购目标管理流程、月采购计划流程和周采购计划流程。     

基于供应链的企业质量检验过程经济分析

本文首先利用供应链思想建立了企业质量检验问题的分析框架,随后在分析检验费用和损失费用数学模型的基础上,建立了基于供应链的多过程质量检验点设置问题的优化分析模型,并给出了相应的计算机处理流程图。     

供应链延迟战略价值定量分析——蒙特卡罗下的奇异期权估价

对延迟战略建立两阶段决策模型,分半成品有无残值两种情况,从实物期权的视角运用金融学中期权定价理论对延迟战略的期权价值进行分析。将生产商传统生产方式下的收益类比为购买标的证券的收益,采用延迟战略的收益类比为标的于该证券的期权收益,并假设产品价格随机游走。通过分析发现延迟战略的收益相当于奇异期权的回报,并且半成品没有残值是存在残值的特殊情况。进一步运用蒙特卡罗模拟方法定量地对延迟战略的期权价值进行参数分析和成本一收益分析。文章将动态的风险管理和对灵活性价值的度量引入决策过程,研究结论能给延迟战略投资决策提供借鉴。     

央递服务网络结构演变趋势分析——以长三角为例

针对快递服务网络规划问题中的两类网络物理结构形态的优劣评估问题,在动态环境下分析了网络结构变化的影响因素及其演变趋势,发现网络节点城市之间业务量的大小对于基于集中规模经济效应的轴辐式网络的成本节约优势是否成立有主要影响。这说明纯轴辐式与全连通这两个网络结构并不存在必然的优劣之分,各自的成本节约优势取决于所有城市之间业务量等参数的变化。最后结合国内有关标杆企业的数据,对长三角区域的快递服务网络结构演变趋势进行了实例分析,结果验证了所得出的结论。     

Cultural influences on the design of incentive systems: The case of East Asia

Arguing that culture moderates the potency of various incentives in motivating employees, we propose a culture-contingent model of incentive system design in this article. Four nation-level determinants of culture are identified: historical events, economic/political structure, geographical location, and language characteristics. Based on evidence found in East Asia, specific propositions that either relate a national characteristic to some cultural attributes or predict how a cultural characteristic favours a particular type of incentive system are generated. The implications of this culture-contingent model for incentive system design in multinational firms are discussed.We would like to thank Donna Randall for her helpful comments on an earlier draft.     

西气东输工程用钢管的质量控制

简要阐述了西气东输工程钢管生产质量控制的重要性、选材及钢管技术条件确定、质量控制方案、质量控制模式，着重介绍了全过程质量控制和全过程驻厂监督的思路和方法。