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排序方式: 共有209条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
71.
This paper uses an overlapping generations model to analyze monetary policy in a two-country model with asymmetric shocks. Agents insure against risk through the exchange of a complete set of real securities. Each central bank is able to commit to the contingent monetary policy rule that maximizes domestic welfare. In an attempt to improve their country’s terms of trade of securities, central banks choose to commit to costly inflation in favorable states of nature. In equilibrium the effects on the terms of trade wash out, leaving both countries worse off. Countries facing asymmetric shocks may therefore gain from monetary cooperation. 相似文献
72.
Lucía Garcés-Galdeano Martin Larraza-Kintana Cristina Cruz Ignacio Contín-Pilart 《Small Business Economics》2017,49(4):825-839
This paper examines how family ownership and family ties influence the relative importance of economic and non-economic goals on the CEO’s satisfaction with the firm. Using a sample of small high-tech family and non-family firms, we show that the influence of past firm economic performance on CEO satisfaction is weaker in the case of CEOs leading a family firm. Our results also suggest that this influence becomes weaker as the family firm transitions into subsequent generations. However, contrary to our expectations, we were not able to find a differential effect of firm performance on CEO satisfaction between CEOs who belong to the controlling family and those who do not. 相似文献
73.
We estimate models of labour demand for a panel of 3,400 Spanish manufacturing firms over the period 1985–2001. We examine the roles of fixed‐term contracts, financial factors and a policy reform in 1997 affecting permanent contracts by lowering payroll taxes and dismissal costs. Compared with permanent employment, the demand for flexible labour displays: (i) greater sensitivity to financial factors; (ii) greater cyclical sensitivity; (iii) a larger average wage elasticity; and (iv) less inertia. Our analysis of the 1997 policy reform suggests that a 5 percentage point reduction in the payroll tax is associated with an 8% increase in permanent labour demand. 相似文献
74.
Melanie Lisac Kerstin Blum Sophia Schlette Hans Maarse Yvette Bartholomée David McDaid Adam Oliver Ignacio Abásolo Beatriz G. Lopez-Valcarcel Gianluca Fiorentini Matteo Lippi Bruni Cristina Ugolini Eszter Sinkó 《Intereconomics》2008,43(4):184-218
The organisation of health care differs widely across Europe. Access to services, financing schemes, incentives for better care, and administrative efficiency are challenges that are being dealt with in a variety of ways. Are insurance-based systems the best solution for balancing resources and services or are national health funds preferable? Does the introduction of competition fulfil high hopes for better service at lower costs? What are the relative advantages and drawbacks of central and local management of health care? 相似文献
75.
Does Family Control Shape Corporate Capital Structure? An Empirical Analysis of Eurozone Firms
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Julio Pindado Ignacio Requejo Chabela de la Torre 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2015,42(7-8):965-1006
This study investigates the relationship between family control and corporate capital structure considering the dynamic nature of the debt policy and the ownership structure of family firms. Our results show that the sensitivity of debt to fluctuations in cash flow is less pronounced in family firms and highlight that family control increases the speed of adjustment toward target debt. Four dimensions of the family business model explain these results: deviations of voting from cash flow rights, the presence of a second blockholder in the company, involvement of family members in management, and the generation in charge of the business. The weaker negative impact of cash flow on debt is driven by family firms with no control‐enhancing mechanisms, companies with active family participation in management and family businesses that are still controlled by the first generation. By contrast, the more severe agency conflicts between owners and creditors in family firms with a second blockholder lead to more pronounced pecking order behaviour. Furthermore, the higher flexibility in corporate decision‐making of family firms managed by the family and under the influence of the first generation explains why family companies are able to rebalance their capital structure faster. 相似文献
76.
Does it really pay to be good,everywhere? A first step to understand the corporate social and financial performance link in Latin American controversial industries
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Most research studying the corporate social performance (CSP)–corporate financial performance (CFP) link has utilized developed country samples. Also, this literature has generally focused on a wide variety of industries, ignoring the fact that certain sectors – such as controversial industries – have graver social and environmental issues. Hence, a gap exists in this tradition when it comes to emerging markets and controversial industries. This paper attempts to fill this void by providing preliminary evidence and insight on the matter. Based on an exploration in six Latin American countries and five controversial industries, we find a negative bidirectional association (or a non‐significant one at best) between CSP and CFP. These results tend to contradict the mainstream conclusion of a positive bidirectional link, suggesting that institutional and market‐level forces play a major role in shaping this relationship. 相似文献
77.
78.
The stability and breakup of nations: a quantitative analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Klaus Desmet Michel Le Breton Ignacio Ortuño-Ortín Shlomo Weber 《Journal of Economic Growth》2011,16(3):183-213
This paper quantitatively analyzes the stability and breakup of nations. The tradeoff between increasing returns in the provision
of public goods and the costs of greater cultural heterogeneity mediates agents’ preferences over different geographical configurations,
thus determining the likelihood of secessions and unions. After calibrating the model to Europe, we identify the regions prone
to secession and the countries most likely to merge. We then estimate the implied monetary gains from EU membership. As a
test of the theory, we show that the model can account for the breakup of Yugoslavia and the dynamics of its disintegration.
We find that economic differences between the Yugoslav republics determined the order of disintegration, but cultural differences,
though small, were key to the country’s instability. The paper also provides empirical support for the use of genetic distances
as a proxy for cultural heterogeneity. 相似文献
79.
Improving human capital through knowledge management practices in knowledge-intensive business services 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
This article studies how knowledge management (KM) practices improve human capital. We conceptualize KM practices through
six dimensions and test the relationship between each dimension and human capital. The empirical study which was carried out
in Spanish firms belonging to the biotechnology and telecommunications industries shows that introducing KM practices has
a positive impact on the improvement of human capital. In fact, firms that introduce practices related to continuous learning
and the development of an innovative culture that encourages R&D projects improve the skills or abilities of their human capital. 相似文献
80.
Julio Pindado Ignacio Requejo Chabela de la Torre 《Journal of Corporate Finance》2011,17(5):1389-1409
This paper considers the ownership structure of family firms to determine whether family control alleviates or exacerbates investment–cash flow sensitivity in the Euro zone. We find that family-controlled corporations have lower investment–cash flow sensitivities. Further, our results show that this reduced sensitivity is mainly attributable to family firms with no deviations between cash flow and voting rights and to family firms in which family members hold managerial positions. We also find that second largest shareholders affect family firms' sensitivity and are associated with either monitoring (non-family second blockholders) or collusion (family second blockholders). Overall, family control seems to mitigate investment inefficiencies that derive from capital market imperfections. 相似文献