全文获取类型
收费全文 | 149篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 25篇 |
工业经济 | 13篇 |
计划管理 | 22篇 |
经济学 | 25篇 |
贸易经济 | 53篇 |
农业经济 | 1篇 |
经济概况 | 18篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有157条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
This paper analyzes the economic situation of former Communist party members in post-Soviet Russia. On the basis of the Russian Socio-Economic Transition Panel, we are able to identify members of the Communist party prior to transition so that we can assess their relative economic performance between 1993 and 1999. We find a significant wage premium associated with former membership in the Soviet Communist party during the period from 1993 to 1999. After addressing non-random selection into the Communist party using an instrumental variables approach, we demonstrate that the overall Communist wage premium can be attributed to positive unobservable characteristics of former party members. Journal of Comparative Economics 32 (4) (2004) 700–719. 相似文献
52.
Ingo Walter 《Journal of Banking & Finance》1981,5(1):77-92
This paper examines the concept of ‘country risk’ and relates it to the construction of efficient loan portfolios in international banking. Applicability of conventional portfolio-theoretic concepts to the management of country lending exposure is examined, as are the requisites of country review systems for national exposure management. The issue of international banking regulation is assessed in this context, focusing on the dangers inherent in national and international regulatory initiatives for optimum global capital allocation. 相似文献
53.
Ingo Walter 《Review of World Economics》1974,110(1):104-113
Zusammenfassung Umweltverschmutzung und Protektion: Umweltschutzauflagen in den Vereinigten Staaten als Wettbewerbsverzerrungen. — In Anbetracht
der ?leads? und ?lags?, die zwangsl?ufig entstehen, wenn unabh?ngige Nationen mit verschiedenen Umweltbedingungen in unterschiedlichem
Tempo Umweltschutzma\nahmen ergreifen, die sich zudem in Sch?rfe und Methoden unterscheiden, hat sich in den betroffenen Industrien
die Frage nach der Richtung und dem relativen Gewicht derartiger Ver?nderungen der Wettbewerbssituation erhoben. Zweck dieser
Arbeit ist es, die Netto-Belastungen abzusch?tzen, die sich für die Importwettbewerbsf?higkeit amerikanischer Industrien durch
die (gesch?tzten) Kosten der Erfüllung der Umweltschutzauflage ergeben, und zwar sowohl über die Kostenbeeinflussung bei den
Inputs als auch bei den Endprodukten. Ferner wird in diesem Aufsatz versucht, die Bedeutung zu ermitteln, die diese Kosten
im Verh?ltnis zur effektiven Protektion haben, die den unter Importkonkurrenz stehenden amerikanischen Industrien gew?hrt
wird.
Résumé Pollution et protection: Les contr?les de l’environnement aux Etats-Unis comme des distorsions de la compétition. — En vue des avances et des retards qui surgissent inévitablement si les nations souveraines introduisent des contr?les de l’environnement avec une vitesse et une vigueur différentes et si elles utilisent des techniques qui se diffèrent selon des situations écologiques, quelques branches potentiellement affectées s’inquiètent de plus en plus en ce qui concerne la direction et la portée relative des effets sur leur position compétitive. Le but de cet article est d’évaluer l’effet net des co?ts en conséquence d’une telle politique sur la situation compétitive internationale des branches américaines; l’évaluation comprend les effets sur les co?ts des inputs et des produits finis. En outre, l’auteur apprécie l’importance de ces co?ts relatifs à la protection effective donnée aux branches américaines qui font concurrence aux importations.
Resumen Polución y protección: el control del medio ambiente en los E.E.U.U. como distorsion competitiva. — En vista de los adelantos y rezagos que surgirán inevitablemente en cuanto los diversos países se dediquen a controlar el medio ambiente con diferente intensidad, rigor y técnicas, y bajo diferentes condiciones ecológicas, existe un creciente interés por el impacto que todo ésto tendrá sobre la posición competitiva de las diversas industrias. El propósito de este trabajo es el de evaluar la repercusión neta en la competitividad de las industrias norteamericanas competidoras con importaciones, del cumplimiento de estándards cualitativos del medio ambiente, evaluatión que se efectúa a base de los efectos sobre los costos de los inputs y su peso en el precio del producto final. Se basa también en una comparación de la importancia de estos costos con la protección efectiva otorgada a las industrias competidoras con importaciones.相似文献
54.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
55.
波士顿咨询公司曾帮助许多世界领先公司转型创新项目:加强研发和战略之间的关系、削减成本、加快投放市场的时间、以及最重要的是提高成功率。最近,我们的一家客户告诉我们他在一趟欧洲航班上与同行乘客的对话。我们的客户是一家全球汽车供应公司的CEO,乐于谈论公司创新项目的转型历程和其所带来的惊人成果。 相似文献
56.
57.
Ingo Winkler 《Journal of Business Ethics》2011,101(4):653-665
This article understands codes of ethics as written documents that represent social actors in specific ways through the use
of language. It presents an empirical study that investigated the codes of ethics of the German Dax30 companies. The study
adopted a critical discourse analysis-approach in order to reveal how the code-texts produce a particular understanding of
the various internal social groups for the readers. Language is regarded as social practice that functions at creating particular
understandings of individuals and groups, how they are interrelated, and how they should behave. Findings show that codes
of ethics do not represent employees as a group that is empowered or morally enlightened; instead they are positioned as passive
receivers of rules and regulations. Furthermore, codes of ethics classify employees as having a need to be monitored and controlled
by the higher levels of the corporate hierarchy. Overall, code language enforces compliance through maintaining existing and
building new asymmetries between the different groups within a company. As a consequence, the article discusses a somewhat
different understanding of code effectiveness. Reproducing and reemphasizing hierarchical relations could also lead to code
compliance, perhaps without any need for developing the moral employee that is committed to ethical values. 相似文献
58.
Much attention has been focused on the impact of the current crisis on goods trade; hardly any on its impact on services trade. Using new trade data from the USA, and more aggregate data from other OECD countries, the authors show that services trade is weathering the current crisis much better than goods trade. On the basis of new evidence from Indian services exporters, it is suggested that services trade is more robust relative to goods trade for three reasons: less cyclical demand; lesser dependence on external finance; and few explicitly protectionist measures so far taken in services. 相似文献
59.
Manfred Neumann Ingo Böbel Alfred Haid 《International Journal of Industrial Organization》1985,3(1):1-19
In a competitive fringe model the impact of concentration on price-cost margins can be shown to be ambiguous. Therefore, looking at the relationship between rates of return and concentration ratios is not sufficient for perceiving collusive elements. In this paper a model is set up that permits discerning collusion more clearly. Additional evidence concerning collusion can be gained by analyzing the influence of exports and imports on price-cost margins. Applying this approach to West Germany yields the result that the collusiveness prevailing in domestic markets has not visibly decreased in spite of a substantial increase in foreign trade. 相似文献
60.
China evolves with amazing speed to be a leading player in the world economy. However, the transformation from isolated centrally planned to internationally open market economy during the past 25 years has occurred so fast that the change in the mindset and the adaptation of new modern business practice is still in progress. Foreign multinational enterprises in the mainland of China responded to the resulting shortcomings of Chinese professionals and managers by covering the key position in the organization by their own resources or managers from neighbor Asian countries. In this qualitative study, a new local responsive talent management concept for foreign multinational enterprises with expatriated managers was proposed under special consideration of the cultural business environment in China. The establishment of a learning firm culture with advanced training system to compensate the drawbacks of Chinese professionals was outlined. The coverage of the key positions in the organization by Chinese professionals with established social network and optionally supported by temporary foreign advisors was proposed to improve the firm climax, domestic customer and stakeholder relations. 相似文献