我国城市产业升级与结构转型研究——以温州市为例

改革开放以来,温州经济在以轻工业为主体的产业集群带领下高速增长.但近年来,由于产业没能及时升级、产业结构调整滞后,经济增长速度开始减慢.本文分析了温州在产业结构、产业质量及引进外资等方面存在的问题,提出集群升级与结构转型的对策.     

基于能值分析的江苏生态经济系统发展态势及持续发展对策

能值分析方法可同时定量研究生态经济系统中环境资源与经济活动的真实价值，因而对合理评估区域经济发展水平、制订正确的社会经济发展对策具有十分重要的意义。文章运用能值分析方法对江苏生态经济系统的发展现状及近20年来的发展态势进行了定量分析，并提出实现江苏生态经济系统持续发展的对策建议。     

Spanish Economic Review referees (2003-2004)

Spanish Economic Review referees (2003-2004)

Spanish Economic Review referees (2003-2004)     

Growth,Convergence, and Social Cohesion in the European Union

The aim of this paper is to analyze the economic and social cohesion in the European Union. There are different factors to explain the convergence process and besides, empirical findings are not conclusive. To the European Union, GDP per head interregional differences have decreased for certain periods but it has remained unchanged or even increased for others periods. The second report on the economic and social cohesion indicates that some decades are necessary to eliminate regional differences. These differences in regional GDP are mainly explained by differences in their productive structures, degree of innovate activity, communications structures, which depend on the relative level of transport infrastructures, and manpower qualifications. This analysis allows us to obtain some conclusions to the economic policies and the social cohesion. A preliminary version of this paper was presented in the 57th International Atlantic Conference, held in Lisbon, Portugal, March 10–14, 2004.     

数量指标和质量指标理论与应用评析

在各类《统计学》教科书中,对数量指标和质量指标概念的解释不大一样,但基本的含义却是相同的。两者从概念上区别并不困难,也容易理解,但在对一些特殊问题的分析时,却不易把握,特别是在比较复杂的统计分析中,那就更不容易做出准确的判断了。怎样才能对数量指标和质量指标的应用做出科学的评价和分析。本文拟就这方面的问题做些初步探索。     

长三角一体化的矛盾根源与政府职能思考

长三角一体化的关键和核心在于行政体制改革和政府职能的转换。只有实现“小政府、大市场”的一体化模式,转变政府理念,改革行政体制,增强导向调控功能,引领发展定位,构建共同利益机制和提供区域性公共服务等,才有可能使长三角真正实现无障碍的一体化,实现区域内资源、要素、人才、产品的自由流动,以及工业、金融、贸易、投资、基础设施建设和生态保护(包括生产和销售)方面的协同发展。     

FDI对我国内资企业外溢效应的面板数据分析:以建筑业为例

采用面板数据分析方法,对建筑行业外商直接投资对我国建筑行业的内资企业的溢出效应做了实证分析.结果表明,该溢出效应几乎不存在,且为微弱的负数.将我国分成东、中、西三个经济带,对外商直接投资的溢出效应做进一步的分析,发现东、中部的FDI对建筑行业的内资企业的溢出效应为正,而西部为负,说明FDI的外溢存在着"门槛效应".另外,我国的建筑企业属于资本驱动型产业,人力资本对产出增长的带动作用不明显,建筑企业需要大力提高人力资本的素质.减员增效,仍然任重而道远.     

论学习型企业特征

学习型企业是经济组织,更是学习组织。学习型企业的机制是虚拟企业,敏捷柔性制造系统,它又是一个开放的动态系统。学习型企业以人为本,永恒的主题是创新,领导者的角色是“总设计师”与“导师”。     

基于智慧管控平台的电力物资“最后一公里”供应模式创新与应用

通过梳理电力物资“最后一公里”供应中的管控痛点与相关工作现状,提出了需求信息快速传导、跨部门关键业务协同和专业业务数据壁垒破除的工作思路,由此形成“依托信息化管控平台,消除业扩配套项目物资供应管理全过程中各专业间的数据壁垒,推进各关键业务环节的智慧决策,开展物资供应储备的精准化管理与末端配送的主动式服务”的电力物资“最后一公里”供应创新模式,并论述了该模式的管控体系构建和智慧管控平台的关键决策技术与方法,余杭公司实践情况表明该模式能有效提升电力物资“最后一公里”供应效率、保障业扩提质增效。     

Union games: technological unemployment

Summary. Given a production economy, we define union games by considering strategic behavior of the suppliers of factors. We refer to the Nash equilibria of this game as union equilibria. We analyze situations where the unemployment of factors is supported as a union equilibrium. The degree of unemployment depends on technological conditions. This allows us to model a source of unemployment which differs from the usual sources provided in the literature. We state a limit result that demonstrates that, as the market power of unions decreases, the corresponding sequence of union equilibria converges to the Walrasian equilibrium, that is, to full employment of factors. We also provide some examples that illustrate the main results.Received: 21 October 2004, Revised: 14 December 2004, JEL Classification Numbers: D51, C72. Correspondence to: Emma Moreno-GarcíaE. Moreno acknowledges financial support from the Research Grant BEC2000-1388-C04-01 (Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología and FEDER). G. Fernández de Córdoba and E. Moreno acknowledge financial support from the Research Grant SA091/02 from Junta de Castilla y León. We are indebted to C. Alós-Ferrer, C. Pita, D. Anisi, J. A. Ortega, F. Jimeno, J. P. Torres-Martínez, M. Steinert and C. Hervés for helpful comments and insights. We are particularly grateful to T. Kehoe and an anonymous referee for suggestions that improved this paper.