文化体制改革反思:分离与融合

本文从发展文化产业的要求出发对传统文化体制作了认真反思,指出传统文化体制面临的困境表现为计划体制与市场经济的矛盾、公益性资产与经营性资产管理的矛盾、经济发展与文化体制改革滞后的矛盾等.笔者认为,文化体制本身并不是一个独立的社会制度,它反映和表达着政治制度的基本要求和主张.据此,本文提出文化体制改革的基本思路是分离与融合相结合,先分后合.把文化产业从政治体制中分离出来;把经营性资产与非经营性资产分离出来,以建立现代企业制度为目标.以市场和政府为推动力,以优化资源配置和改制重组为手段,培育发展国有大型文化企业集团.     

正确处理报纸的新闻政策与产业组织政策的关系

一、新闻政策与产业组织政策混为一体不适应报业发展的新形势在传统计划经济体制下,报纸是单纯的宣传品,不存在报纸产业。所以,政府对报纸的管理只有新闻政策,没有产业组织政策。改革开放以来,我国报业出现了明显的市场化、商品化、企业化的趋势,进而有力地推动了报业的产业化。报业产业化的显著表现是：第一,在越来越多的报业经营领域中广泛地采用经济手段,逐步减少和取消行政性手段;第二,越来越多的报社具有了赢利能力和自我持续发展能力,成为独立经营的经济实体;第三,报业成为具有营利机会的投资领域,在报业中进行资本经营…     

The water footprints of Morocco and the Netherlands: Global water use as a result of domestic consumption of agricultural commodities

The volume of international trade in agricultural commodities is increasing faster than the global volume of production, which is an indicator of growing international dependencies in the area of food supply. Although less obvious, it also implies growing international dependencies in the field of water supply. By importing food, countries also import water in virtual form. The aim of the paper is to assess the water footprints of Morocco, a semi-arid/arid country, and the Netherlands, a humid country. The water footprint of a country is defined as the volume of water used for the production of the goods and services consumed by the inhabitants of the country. The internal water footprint is the volume of water used from domestic water resources; the external water footprint is the volume of water used in other countries to produce goods and services imported and consumed by the inhabitants of the country. The study shows that both Morocco and the Netherlands import more water in virtual form (in the form of water-intensive agricultural commodities) than they export, which makes them dependent on water resources elsewhere in the world. The water footprint calculations show that Morocco depends for 14% on water resources outside its own borders, while the Netherlands depend on foreign water resources for 95%. It is shown that international trade can result in global water saving when a water-intensive commodity is traded from an area where it is produced with high water productivity to an area with lower water productivity. If Morocco had to domestically produce the products that are now imported from the Netherlands, it would require 780 million m³/year. However, the imported products from the Netherlands were actually produced with only 140 million m³/year, which implies a global water saving of 640 million m³/year.     

影响区域旅游竞争力的要素分析——以河北省为例

随着产业结构的不断升级、经济增长方式的不断转变,旅游业日益成为一国或一地的重要支柱产业。文章对影响区域旅游竞争力的多项指标进行了回归分析,并得出如下结论:城市发展水平、对外经济开放度、城市文化氛围、客源组成状况、交通承受能力等对提升旅游竞争力有密切的相关关系,且影响显著。     

社会创业组织与政府的关系研究及其思考

本文从社会创业组织的经济地位演变出发,对其与政府的关系进行研究,指出政府的持续支持是社会创业组织有序发展的保障,社会创业组织的发展也为政府分担了很多的社会公共服务压力,而对政府持续支持的客观评价则是促进社会创业组织可持续发展的重要手段。     

国际视域下德国科学计量学影响力研究

2019年普赖斯奖获得者是德国科学计量学家LutzBornmann，至此在30位普赖斯奖获得者中，德国共有两位学者获此殊荣，反映了德国科学计量学研究在国际上的重要地位。因此，有必要对德国科学计量学发展及国际影响力进行研究。以Scientometrics期刊数据以及施引文献作为数据来源，通过使用词频分析、战略坐标图、文献计量分析、Python爬虫方法、引文分析展现德国科学计量学在国际舞台上的战略地位。结果发现，第一阶段德国科学计量学发展处于较为领先的地位，但第二阶段稍逊于第一阶段。德国在科学计量学领域的发展有较为明显的领头羊效应，即第一、第二阶段都有一家机构、一名学者一枝独秀，引领德国乃至世界科学计量学发展。     

The role of assessment centers in job satisfaction and organizational commitment: a case of the Korean government

While many studies have shown how assessment centers affect employees’ career success or job performance, these studies do not demonstrate how employees’ attitudes are affected by their perception of assessment centers. This study aims to investigate the influence of employees’ perception of assessment centers on their job satisfaction and organizational commitment, which are the key elements in predicting working behaviors, such as job performance, job involvement, and turnover intentions. To analyze the nature of the influence, 306 employees who had been evaluated by an assessment center in the Korean Rural Development Administration (KRDA) were surveyed. Regression analysis revealed that although there is no influence on their organizational commitment, employees with a positive perception of assessment centers experience higher levels of job satisfaction (p < .01). These results suggest that the positive perception of assessment centers affects the general feeling of organizational members about their work even though it does not affect their emotional attachment to the organization or dedication to organizational values. Thus, assessment centers can be used as a tool not only to select capable candidates but also to yield positive effects on organizational members’ job attitudes.     

关于腐败问题的经济学思考

本文从腐败产生的历史环境入手,通过对腐败行为、群众举报、司法工作的经济学分析,得出治理腐败经济学分析的几点启示。     

国外社会创业组织绩效评价模式与整合研究

社会创业组织的存在与社会经济进步和民主治理密切相关,但目前对社会创业组织绩效评价的系统研究还比较缺乏。本文首先从基于社会或财务分析角度以及研究方法与过程角度分别介绍了国外经典的基于平衡计分卡的绩效评价模式、基于投资社会回报的绩效评价方法、基于影响机制的绩效评价模式和基于研究方法论的绩效评价思想,然后构建了一个社会创业组织整合指标体系,旨在为后续研究提供相应的理论分埽与指导框架。     

中国商品出口贸易发展研究--基于主要贸易伙伴经济发展的视角

危机后世界经济恢复缓慢,外部需求持续低迷,中国商品出口贸易发展增速逐年放缓,为了深入探讨危机后中国商品出口贸易的发展,文章在分析主要贸易伙伴国（地区）经济发展的周期波动与中国商品出口贸易发展之间关系的基础上,建立了包含经济发展周期波动因素的面板数据模型,定量地研究了主要贸易伙伴国（地区）经济发展对中国商品出口贸易发展的影响效应。研究结果表明：主要贸易伙伴国（地区）的经济发展对中国商品出口贸易发展具有重要的影响,但在经济发展的不同周期阶段,其影响效应具有非对称性,经济发展处于繁荣阶段的拉动效应大于衰退阶段。最后分别从积极参与国际经济事务、促进产业结构转型升级等三个方面,对后危机时期中国商品出口贸易的发展提出了相应的建议。