全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16969篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 2698篇 |
工业经济 | 766篇 |
计划管理 | 2592篇 |
经济学 | 3921篇 |
综合类 | 482篇 |
运输经济 | 7篇 |
旅游经济 | 16篇 |
贸易经济 | 4512篇 |
农业经济 | 3篇 |
经济概况 | 1363篇 |
信息产业经济 | 44篇 |
邮电经济 | 572篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 2305篇 |
2017年 | 2056篇 |
2016年 | 1208篇 |
2015年 | 93篇 |
2014年 | 90篇 |
2013年 | 90篇 |
2012年 | 440篇 |
2011年 | 1951篇 |
2010年 | 1832篇 |
2009年 | 1523篇 |
2008年 | 1518篇 |
2007年 | 1878篇 |
2006年 | 77篇 |
2005年 | 402篇 |
2004年 | 465篇 |
2003年 | 562篇 |
2002年 | 259篇 |
2001年 | 63篇 |
2000年 | 54篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
181.
In this paper, we determine the density functions of nonsymmetrised doubly noncentral matrix variate beta type I and II distributions.
The nonsymmetrised density functions of doubly noncentral and noncentral bimatrix variate generalised beta type I and II distributions
are also obtained. 相似文献
182.
For reasons of time constraint and cost reduction, censoring is commonly employed in practice, especially in reliability engineering.
Among various censoring schemes, progressive Type-I right censoring provides not only the practical advantage of known termination
time but also greater flexibility to the experimenter in the design stage by allowing for the removal of test units at non-terminal
time points. In this article, we consider a progressively Type-I censored life-test under the assumption that the lifetime
of each test unit is exponentially distributed. For small to moderate sample sizes, a practical modification is proposed to
the censoring scheme in order to guarantee a feasible life-test under progressive Type-I censoring. Under this setup, we obtain
the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the unknown mean parameter and derive the exact sampling distribution of the MLE
under the condition that its existence is ensured. Using the exact distribution of the MLE as well as its asymptotic distribution
and the parametric bootstrap method, we then discuss the construction of confidence intervals for the mean parameter and their
performance is assessed through Monte Carlo simulations. Finally, an example is presented in order to illustrate all the methods
of inference discussed here. 相似文献
183.
The optimality of designs obtained by adding p runs to an orthogonal array is studied for experiments involving m factors each at s levels. The optimality criterion used here, is the Type 1 criterion due to Cheng (1978) which is an extension of Kiefer (1975) universal optimality criterion. Unlike what happens with orthogonal array plus one run designs, the behavior of designs obtained via augmentation of an orthogonal array by p runs depends on the particular runs added. 相似文献
184.
This study adopts a new approach, the multi-choice goal programming (MCGP), to evaluate houses in order to help homebuyers to find better house based on the residential preferences. According to the function of MCGP, homebuyers can set multiple housing goals with multiple aspiration levels. This increases the flexibility to find a suitable house. Compared with other classical methods such as checklist and analytic hierarchy process, MCGP is more efficient, especially while considering a lot of housing criteria and house alternatives. In order to demonstrate the usefulness of MCGP decision aid for housing selection, a real case study is then provided. Furthermore, ten volunteers are invited to participate in the empirical experiment. The results also validate the effectiveness and efficiency of MCGP decision aid. 相似文献
185.
Odds are generally defined as the number of successes divided by the number of failures in a given number of trials. An odds ratio is the ratio of one odds divided by another. Odds ratios can be adjusted to reflect associations with the outcome independently of the influence of associations with other variables. These are adjusted odds ratios. There are several well known methods for comparing odds ratios and testing for statistically significant differences between them. Analogous methods for adjusted odds ratios are not well known or well documented. One method for comparing adjusted odds ratios is explained by Hosmer and Lemeshow (Applied logistic regression, 2000). This method is used for the odds ratios for two variables from the same data set. The purpose of this analysis was to apply this method to a different situation: comparing odds ratios for the same variable from two different data sets. Monte Carlo trials were used to assess the performance of the method and these indicated the method performed well. 相似文献
186.
187.
188.
Pierre Pecher 《Economics of Governance》2018,19(2):165-193
This paper features a growth model with an appropriative contest and a common-pool investment game between politically organised rival ethnic factions. I determine how the long-run equilibrium coalition shapes incentives to invest, show the existence of a unique steady state, and investigate how the ease to capture rents affects economic performance. The use of numerical simulations concerning a global sample of countries demonstrates that contest intensity can sometimes be beneficial, despite wasteful grabbing behaviours, due to a mechanism related to the concentration of power. When rents become easier to capture, dominant groups have an incentive to expand their influence further. This adjustment can be beneficial as these groups contribute most to capital accumulation. 相似文献
189.
Are productivity estimates good proxies for unobserved management? And, does management affect production in a neutral and monotonic fashion as assumed by these proxies? We use Bloom and Van Reenen’s management data to show that two popular proxies, fixed effects and inefficiency scores, correlate with observed management practices. We find that the correlations are positive but weak. Also, management explains only a fraction of the proxies’ variances. The data rejects the assumptions of neutrality and monotonicity. Last, our results suggest that management has characteristics both of a technology and an input. 相似文献
190.
Paris Aslanidis 《Quality and Quantity》2018,52(3):1241-1263
Populism is a concept employed to qualify the political behavior of a large number of actors at a worldwide scale, with scientists classifying the latter into populists and non-populists according to dimensions such as ideology, strategy, discourse, economic policy, and even style. This article analyzes existing schools of thought on the nature of populism and argues that conceptualizing populism as a specific type of anti-elite discourse in the name of the People is both conceptually and methodologically the most coherent and useful way to understand the phenomenon. Additionally, it suggests discarding crude, dichotomous classification in favor of a gradated view of populist mobilization by means of quantifying populist discourse and observing its spatial and temporal variation. It adds value to current methods of measurement by demonstrating why and how clause-based semantic text analysis can provide optimal quantitative results while retaining qualitative elements for mixed-methods analysis. Aiming, moreover, at expanding the scope of populism studies by overcoming a narrow view that focuses exclusively at party system developments, it applies semantic text analysis to the study of grassroots mobilization during the Great Recession. Results point to the wide use of populist discourse on the part of movement activists seeking an inclusive language when framing disparate social grievances in a given constituency, a finding with important implications with regards to how populism can facilitate straddling the divide that purportedly distinguishes institutionalized party system behavior from the social movement milieu. 相似文献