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101.
Joel Clovis 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2009,17(3):1-22
The recent financial market turmoil has initiated another search for insightful understanding of the interactions between the financial market and monetary policy. This paper explores these interactions in terms of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in China. We argue that evolving financial development, enhanced by the expansion of the financial market, has altered the conventional channel for monetary transmission in China. Analyzing marked changes in the financial landscape and taking into account policy regime shifts in China, the paper provides clear evidence showing that the financial market has become a new and important channel for transmission of monetary policy in China. 相似文献
102.
We review recent literature on competitive reactions and strategic thinking and offer several observations. Evidence is mounting that strategic thinking is an unnatural act, made difficult by natural individual biases and organizational roadblocks. In addition, it is possible that uncertainty about competitive behavior is caused by and contributes to informal and incomplete competitive intelligence. We propose a simple model which suggests a potential path dependency in a firm's intelligence gathering, driven by the inertia of its past decision-making. Such a path dependency can be broken, however, as evidenced by several examples of firms who have overcome barriers to strategic thinking in creative ways. Paradoxically, though, there are circumstances in which competition is overemphasized in decision-making. Research priorities are discussed. 相似文献
103.
Matthew Sonfield Robert Lussier Joel Corman & Mary McKinney 《Journal of Small Business Management》2001,39(2):165-173
The strategic decision-making of male and female small businesspersons and entrepreneurs has been investigated in prior research, but the findings are mixed. This article reports on a gender comparison testing of the Entrepreneurial Strategy Matrix, a situational model which suggests strategies for new and ongoing ventures in response to the identification of different levels of venture innovation and risk. A national sample of 184 small firm owers (59 percent male/41 percent female) was tested. Results indicate that there are no significant gender differences in venture innovation/risk situation or in strategies chosen by business owners. Male respondents did indicate a higher overall satisfaction with venture performance than did females. 相似文献
104.
Growing cities, featuring more people with higher incomes who live and work in the suburbs and commute by private vehicle, should be a recipe for increased air pollution. Instead, California's major polluted urban areas have experienced sharp improvements in air quality. Technological advance has helped to “green” the average vehicle. Such quality effects have offset the rising quantity of miles driven. This paper uses several vehicle data sets to investigate how California's major cities have enjoyed air pollution gains over the last 20 years. 相似文献
105.
Joel G. Maxcy 《Review of Industrial Organization》2009,35(3):275-297
Major League Baseball’s system of sharing revenue between clubs was altered significantly in 1997. The arrangement progressively
redistributes income from the highest toward the lowest revenue-generating clubs. The purpose of the new method was to alleviate
growing disparity in revenue generation. However, under the progressive system the lowest revenue producing clubs bear the
highest marginal tax rates, and theoretically problems of competitive imbalance may be amplified. Changes in talent distribution
are observed by analyzing player mobility; an empirical model of player transfers is developed and tested. Confirmation is
obtained that low revenue clubs acted on increased incentives to divest talent. 相似文献
106.
A Reexamination of Yardstick Competition 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Joel Sobel 《Journal of Economics & Management Strategy》1999,8(1):33-60
This paper shows that yardstick competition does not assist a regulator when lump-sum transfers are not costly and the regulator does not care about the distribution of income. Yardstick competition may discourage investment that would make efficient operation possible. The paper characterizes optimal regulatory schemes in a simple model and demonstrates that it may be optimal to limit the amount of information available to the regulator. 相似文献
107.
The value of academic and professional role models cannot be overestimated for today's college and university students of all races. Students are the generational link in the perpetuation of the leisure services profession and 'belong' to the profession via their initial enculturation in educational encounters. Accredited programmes in leisure studies at comprehensive US public colleges have missions that mandate attention to diversity. The following article integrates and synthesizes thought from the most contemporary literature on diversity in higher education, and writings in the discipline of recreation and leisure studies. The authors describe how the instruction of students in leisure studies programmes can benefit from faculty/staff who either represent, or deliberately emphasize, diversity. Positive potential outcomes are presented as they enhance the act of teaching and the process of learning for recreation and leisure studies majors in an increasingly complex, multicultural world. 相似文献
108.
Prices, wages and profit margins in Mexico have varied considerably. The purpose of this study is to analyze the evolution of profit margins in the Mexican manufacturing industry during the last two decades and to provide an explanation for the changes. The econometric study shows that surges in the exchange rate provoke increases in prices, both because imported input costs rise and because pressures from foreign competition are relaxed when domestic prices of imported goods rise. A second factor influencing margins is trade openness. Third, the level of profit margins also depends positively on the level of labor costs. An increase in labor costs tends to be passed along in a more than proportional manner to prices. Finally, an increase in interest rates seems to stimulate increases in profit margins, at least in some manufacturing divisions. 相似文献
109.
Greg Allenby Geraldine Fennell Joel Huber Thomas Eagle Tim Gilbride Dan Horsky Jaehwan Kim Peter Lenk Rich Johnson Elie Ofek Bryan Orme Thomas Otter Joan Walker 《Marketing Letters》2005,16(3-4):197-208
The emergence of Bayesian methodology has facilitated respondent-level conjoint models, and deriving utilities from choice
experiments has become very popular among those modeling product line decisions or new product introductions. This review
begins with a paradox of why experimental choices should mirror market behavior despite clear differences in content, structure
and motivation. It then addresses ways to design the choice tasks so that they are more likely to reflect market choices.
Finally, it examines ways to model the results of the choice experiments to better mirror both underlying decision processes
and potential market choices.
Co-chairs. Author order is alphabetical. 相似文献
110.