全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10353篇 |
免费 | 247篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1975篇 |
工业经济 | 1000篇 |
计划管理 | 1695篇 |
经济学 | 2323篇 |
综合类 | 130篇 |
运输经济 | 80篇 |
旅游经济 | 200篇 |
贸易经济 | 1835篇 |
农业经济 | 543篇 |
经济概况 | 815篇 |
信息产业经济 | 2篇 |
邮电经济 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 52篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 120篇 |
2019年 | 155篇 |
2018年 | 167篇 |
2017年 | 200篇 |
2016年 | 204篇 |
2015年 | 137篇 |
2014年 | 207篇 |
2013年 | 1335篇 |
2012年 | 268篇 |
2011年 | 383篇 |
2010年 | 262篇 |
2009年 | 325篇 |
2008年 | 308篇 |
2007年 | 319篇 |
2006年 | 320篇 |
2005年 | 296篇 |
2004年 | 270篇 |
2003年 | 296篇 |
2002年 | 293篇 |
2001年 | 255篇 |
2000年 | 220篇 |
1999年 | 222篇 |
1998年 | 230篇 |
1997年 | 220篇 |
1996年 | 197篇 |
1995年 | 163篇 |
1994年 | 151篇 |
1993年 | 177篇 |
1992年 | 158篇 |
1991年 | 155篇 |
1990年 | 131篇 |
1989年 | 113篇 |
1988年 | 116篇 |
1987年 | 99篇 |
1986年 | 117篇 |
1985年 | 180篇 |
1984年 | 195篇 |
1983年 | 154篇 |
1982年 | 159篇 |
1981年 | 148篇 |
1980年 | 155篇 |
1979年 | 152篇 |
1978年 | 107篇 |
1977年 | 105篇 |
1976年 | 98篇 |
1975年 | 73篇 |
1974年 | 97篇 |
1973年 | 53篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
141.
John Mcdermott 《Journal of Economic Growth》2002,7(4):371-409
This paper examines the influence of economic integration—widening of the trading area—on economic development and the demographic transition. Economies produce with different technologies depending on their scale. Greater integration between regions (greater extensive scale) is instrumental in changing rates of return, which generates an industrial revolution and provokes changes in child bearing behavior. The demographic transition follows from the mortality response to income and birth response to greater scale. The model is calibrated and simulated using historical data from Europe. Historical evidence is cited to support the idea that integration precedes the dramatic rise in economic growth rates. 相似文献
142.
Immigration and the Trade of Provinces 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
A link between immigration, imports, and exports has been found by a number of papers that have used the gravity equation to analyze bilateral trade patterns. We discuss what this research implies about the mechanisms through which immigrants expand trade and identify strengths and weakness of the various approaches. This paper also contributes to this literature by estimating immigrant effects for Canada using cross‐province variation in international trade and immigration patterns. We derive an alternative functional form capturing the relationship between immigration and trade based on the proposition that immigrants use their connections and superior 'market intelligence' to exploit trade opportunities that non‐immigrants do not access. We find that the average new immigrant expands exports to his/her native country by $312 and expands imports by $944. 相似文献
143.
John B. Burbidge 《The Canadian journal of economics》2004,37(3):757-767
Abstract. Programs that defer taxes on savings (e.g., RRSPs or 401(k)s) are supposed to move income tax systems closer to the more efficient consumption tax. Whether or not RRSPs move income tax systems away from or closer to a consumption tax depends on whether or not interest on debts incurred to make RRSP contributions is deductible for income tax purposes. If people optimize as assumed in simple life‐cycle models, then it may be that governments can convert a non‐linear income tax system to a proportional consumption tax system. I argue this is plausible for some Canadian households. JEL classification: H21, H24 相似文献
144.
145.
This paper models the London stock markets response to the 1994 Periodic Review of prices in the English and Welsh water industry using both GARCH and stochastic volatility models. The results indicate that a significant reduction in the volatility of share prices for eight of the ten water and sewerage companies followed the announcement of revised industry price-caps. Investor expectations adjusted rapidly, reflecting confidence in the credibility and political sustainability of the settlement. 相似文献
146.
To halt the decline of biodiversity in New Zealand, the government has formulated a strategy of maintaining and restoring a full range of remaining natural habitats to a healthy functioning state. Many indigenous forest remnants exist on private land, and these could be utilised to increase biodiversity. Resources for conservation of forest remnants are limited, so they must be used wisely to deliver the greatest possible biodiversity gain. This paper presents a rapid method for valuing the biodiversity of a region's indigenous forest remnants to help prioritise conservation resources. The region is divided into environmentally distinct areas called land environments. A detailed land-cover map is derived from satellite imagery and used to estimate the proportion of natural habitats remaining in each land environment; from this the biodiversity value of any forest remnant may be calculated. The method is rapid and does not require detailed biodiversity information. When combined with conservation costs, it may be used to create a priority list of forest remnants for conservation. The Manawatu/Wanganui region of New Zealand is used as a case study to demonstrate the method. 相似文献
147.
John P Bigelow 《Journal of Economic Theory》1985,37(2):379-393
The existence of competitive equilibrium in Laffont's (J. Econ. Theory10 (1975)) model of adverse selection with costly information is studied. The existence of an equilibrium with finite prices is demonstrated without unusual restrictions on preferences or the technology of information production. This is made possible by changing the way in which the behaviour of information producing agents is modelled, and allowing for some public information. 相似文献
148.
This is the first paper to consider a mixed oligopoly in which a public Stackelberg leader competes with both domestic and foreign private firms. The welfare maximising leader is shown to always produce less than under previous Cournot conjectures. Introducing leadership also alters previous public pricing rules resulting in prices that may be either greater than or less than marginal cost depending on the relative number of domestic firms. Furthermore, entry of a foreign firm will increase welfare only when the relative number of domestic firms is small, but that share is shown to be larger than has been indicated without leadership. Unlike previous models, the influence on public profit of a foreign acquisition is ambiguous and is related to the relative number of domestic firms. Finally, the consequences of privatisation are shown, for the first time, to depend on the relative number of domestic firms. 相似文献
149.
Plaintiffs' expert witnesses in EEO cases involving performance appraisals often claim that adverse impact is a result of the type of rating format used. Their theory is that more specific rating criteria will lead to lessened adverse impact. We tested that theory by comparing data from a simple category‐based rating system against data from a standards‐based Work Planning and Review appraisal system with over 248,000 performance appraisals of state employees. Using logistic regression and statistical definitions of prima facie discrimination, we found no support for the hypothesis that adverse impact is materially affected by criterion specificity. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
150.
Behavioural Microsimulation with Labour Supply Responses 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper provides a technical survey of recent developments in behavioural microsimulation. We discuss the criteria by which models of labour supply may be chosen for application to behavioural microsimulation, and consider how such models may be augmented to control for fixed costs, child–related work costs, preference heterogeneity and endogeneity in wages. We describe methods by which non–linear budget constraints may be accommodated in estimation, policy simulations and welfare analysis, and discuss how stochastic terms may be factored into the simulation of behavioural responses to a policy shock. 相似文献