高校公共选修课的价值与教学改革路径探析

高校的公共选修课已经成为高等教育课程体系的重要组成部分.通过选修不同类型的公共选修课程,拓展自己的兴趣,对于促进学生的学习热情,培养高素质综合性创新型人才具有重要的现实意义.推进高校公共选修课教学改革,是加强高校人文素质教育,拓宽学生知识面,提高大学生综合素质和创新能力的重要举措.     

Globalizing Business Ethics Research and the Ethical Need to Include the Bottom-of-the-Pyramid Countries: Redefining the Global Triad as Business Systems and Institutions

A majority of the countries in the world are still considered “developing,” with a per capita income of less than U$1,000. Hahn (2008, Journal of Business Ethics 78, 711–721) recently proposed an ambitious business ethics research agenda for integrating the “bottom-of-the-pyramid” countries (Prahalad and Hart, 2002, Strategy and Competition 20, 2–14) through sustainable development and corporate citizenship. Hahn’s work is among the growing field of research in comparative business ethics including the global business ethics index (Michalos, 2008, Journal of Business Ethics 79(1), 9–19; Scholtens and Dam, 2008, Journal of Business Ethics 75(3), 273–284; Tsalikis and Seaton, 2008, Journal of Business Ethics 75(3), 229–238). This article is complementary to Hahn’s work and it advocates an urgent need for business ethics researchers to globally integrate the bottom-of-the-pyramid countries through a fundamental re-definition of the global economic triad, including the United States, Western Europe, and Japan [Ohmae, 1985, Triad Power: The Coming Shape of Global Competition (New York: Free Press)]. The definition that we propose is based on business systems and institutional perspectives that include the bottom-of-the-pyramid countries. We also propose to broaden the research in business ethics to enable comparisons across business systems indifferent income levels.     

散装稻谷实物清查应用方法探析

开展粮食实物库存清查,对于进一步加强粮食库存管理,服务国家粮食宏观调控,保障粮食安全和社会发展稳定具有重要意义。     

裂缝性潜山变质岩油藏的合理生产技术对策——以鸭儿峡油田志留系油藏为例

裂缝性潜山变质岩油藏的生产特征复杂,以鸭儿峡油田志留系为例对该类油藏的开发特征进行了分析。结果表明,油藏开发过程中高产井产量递减速度快、累积产油量高、持续时间长,低产井生产状态不稳定,注水初期油井见效明显,油藏含水变化复杂。油井转注、分层酸化压裂、卡水和深抽提液措施实施后油井含水下降,产油量明显上升,显示出良好的开发效果,为后期稳产提供了坚实的技术保障。     

关于人民币汇率弹性增强背景下完善银行资产负债管理的思考

随着我国调节国际收支效果的显现与人民币汇率形成机制市场化程度的不断提高,近年来人民币兑美元即期汇率走势曲折反复,人民币汇率逐渐向均衡水平靠拢,促使企业转变长期以来的汇率预期,着手修复自身资产负债货币错配。这一过程也给商业银行的资产负债货币结构带来显著变化,增加了商业银行本外币流动性管理和资产负债管理难度。对此,商业银行应通过完善自身资产负债管理方式,积极应对这一挑战。     

Are consumers' financial needs and values common across cultures? Evidence from six countries

Are consumers' financial needs, and financial values, the same or different across cultures? Two studies, with student (Study 1; n = 988) and non‐student (Study 2; n = 959) participants, explore the extent of equivalence, across six countries (Brazil, Russia, China, Taiwan, Tunisia and US), in financial need belief, and financial value, measurement models. The financial need beliefs, derived from self‐determination theory (SDT) principles, include financial self‐efficacy, financial autonomy, financial community trust and support; the financial values include materialism and financial altruism. Both the financial need and financial value constructs evidence configural invariance (similar factor structure), and factor invariance among student but not non‐student samples. The financial need constructs evidence full, and the financial value constructs evidence partial, metric (factor loading) invariance. Factor covariance invariance obtains for the financial need beliefs constructs but not the financial value constructs. Finally, neither financial need nor financial value constructs evidence scalar (intercept) invariance. These results provide partial support for extending SDT's hypothesis of universal human needs to the financial domain. In contrast, the financial value constructs of altruism and materialism are largely instable across cultures, suggesting that consumer views of giving, and the role of wealth in social status, differ between countries.     

基于通信转发器的扩频测距技术

针对航天器测控中利用卫星通信转发器实现多站测距进行可行性分析,在扩频测距 帧测距原理的基础上,研究利用卫星转发器对上行测距信号变频转发来实现对星测距,同时 对卫星工程测控与应用系统之间上下行链路功率分配、标校方法、地面测量设备组成原理等 关键技术进行分析论述。该测距方案突破了传统多站测距时受卫星应答机配置数量的限制条 件,实现多站同时测距后,可以提高测距精度和定轨精度,降低对设备测角精度的要求,减 少测轨时间,有效缓解测控设备资源紧张的状况,同时该测距方式还可作为应答方式侧音测 距的有效技术备份手段。     

企业特征、高管薪酬结构与企业绩效

利用2005—2010年我国沪深两市A股非金融保险行业1654家上市公司的高管年度薪酬数据,结合企业特征,对不同类型企业的高管薪酬结构与企业绩效的关系进行了实证研究,细化锦标赛理论和行为理论在不同类型企业中可能形成的差异化实施效应。结果显示:我国不同类型的企业都比较适宜采用锦标赛理论制定高管薪酬激励政策,竞争性的高管薪酬结构对于提升企业绩效具有正面作用,均等化高管薪酬结构不利于企业的价值创造;相对于民营企业、小规模企业、低成长企业而言,我国国有企业、大规模企业、高成长企业更宜采用锦标赛理论设计企业高管薪酬结构。因此我国不宜对非金融保险行业国有企业的高管薪酬进行过度均等化的管制,否则会负面影响企业绩效提升和企业价值创造。     

企业“钱荒”问题研究及对策——以内蒙古自治区中小企业为例

目前,“钱荒”是制约中小企业发展的瓶颈。造成这一问题的原因主要是：中小企业金融服务体系存在缺陷,自身规模小、风险大、信用度低,以及政府政策扶持力度比较薄弱等。因此,要改变中小企业的融资困境,应从金融服务体系、政府政策扶持和自身经营管理水平三方面入手。     

影响信用风险缓释工具价格的模型外生因素研究——基于信用利差的实证分析

本文研究了影响信用风险缓释工具价格的模型外生因素,并基于信用利差进行了实证检验。实证结果表明:标的主体财务杠杆率的变动、公司股权的波动率、标的债券的久期,以及标的主体的总资产规模均对债券的信用利差有显著影响,进而直接影响信用风险缓释工具价格。一个重要发现是,与经典的信用风险结构化模型的解释相左,中国市场上的债券久期与其信用利差水平存在显著的负相关关系。我们认为,合理解释是,此现象与中国债券市场的发行审批机制有关,在中国市场,信用评级高、还债能力强的公司更有可能通过长期债券的发行审批。