Crowdsourcing-based semantic relation recognition for natural language questions over RDF data

ABSTRACT

Natural language query systems over RDF data need to rely on the semantic relations in query. First, we propose the new crowdsourcing model that used to produce semantic relations dataset. The model not only inherits completeness of the iterative model and accuracy of the parallel model, but also saves human resources. Second, we mine the rules of semantic relation recognition from the correlations between dependency structures and semantic relations. Third, we propose an algorithm of semantic relation recognition for natural language query over RDF data, and experiments demonstrate that it can recognize more semantic relations than existing methods.     

利用产业联盟和机制创新打造产业集群核心竞争力——基于齐鲁软件园可持续发展分析

产业联盟是建立在开拓市场、标准制定和共担风险等基础之上的一种有效集群模式,集群内企业能够共享联盟带来的核心竞争力。从网络和价值链两个方面实现机制创新是产业集群升级的必经之路。基于山东产业区位和中国工业化现状考虑,在齐鲁软件园区内部形成纵向和横向的类矩阵制组织结构和临时组织单元,利于外包等国际业务发展。     

Filtration enlargement-based time series forecast in view of insider trading

This survey reviews filtration enlargement models in view of insider trading. Although filtration enlargement aptly models insiders' informational advantage, the theoretical results have not attracted the attention of the empiricists, owing mainly to the lack of a bridge transforming the results to testable hypotheses, and/or the absence of econometrics method linking the hypotheses and the data. This survey provides a feasible avenue to estimate insider information and to detect trading from a relatively sophisticated theoretical model, where the dynamics of publicly available data (e.g., stock price) implies insider information before the information is completely digested. We complete the survey with an empirical illustration based on simulated data.     

Financial information,green certification,government subsidies and green bond credit spreads–evidence from China

In the context of green bonds playing an increasingly vital role in the green financial market, this study selects 61 green bonds issued in China from 2016 to 2021 as samples to examine the factors influencing green bond credit, including financial information and ratings of issuers, green certification, and government subsidies. First and foremost, based on AHP and entropy method, the financial composite index is constructed to evaluate the issuers’ finance. Additionally, the differences in the cost of green bonds issued by state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and semi-enterprises are explored by adding the property rights variable. Empirical results indicate that the issuer’s rating could significantly affect the credit spread. In addition, the green bond credit spreads of SOEs are more competitive than those of semi-enterprises. When the issuer is a SOE, green bond credit spread has a remarkable negative correlation with finance information. Furthermore, green certification and government grants are not the main factors. Finally, the green bond market, crucial to controlling the green financial system, is presented with specific recommendations for its growth in this study.

     

高校科普研究进展

高校为高等院校的简称。高校科普就是指高等院校的组织、机构和个人利用高校的设施、设备和人员开展的科普活动与行为。通过检索新世纪以来我国高校开展科普研究的文献,发现我国高校科普研究多集中于实践层面,理论研究较为少见。实践研究多是从高校科协工作、高校博物馆（档案馆、标本馆和图书馆）开放、高校科普教育基地建设工作和面向高校师生开展科普工作、高校科普创作的重要意义、实施策略（方式）以及机制等内容。高校科普基础理论研究的文章较少,主要体现在高校科协建设理论、高校科普内涵、科研科普的关系等内容。综合来看,高校科普研究内容较多,但是深入不够;实践研究多,理论研究少;实践研究多集中于方式方法研究,而机制和途经研究少;从发展的角度看,高校培养科普人才、高校科普志愿者研究、高校科普创作研究和高校科研科普关系研究将会成为未来的研究热点。     

TRIZ真的是创新“点金术”吗——对浙江省TRIZ应用效果的分析

TRIZ在宣传中被誉为创新“点金术”,但在实际应用中却毁誉参半。为回答TRIZ是否真的能够“点石成金”,对TRIZ的适用性、工具效果和综合效益进行研究。基于浙江省148个TRIZ应用案例进行统计分析,研究发现：第一,TRIZ行业适用性广,能够实现多样化目标;第二,不同TRIZ工具效果差异较大,技术矛盾与40条发明原理是最有效的TRIZ工具,概念方案中有37.73%都与之相关,运用该工具平均每产生3.98个概念方案就会生成一个解决方案;第三,TRIZ工具的经济效益和知识效益比社会效益更显著。据此,工程师应根据问题和任务需求灵活选择TRIZ工具,对效率不高的TRIZ工具进行优化,重视和提高TRIZ的社会效益。     

基于集对分析的研发团队内在结构动态分析

研发活动过程中形成的网络及其联系（内在结构）在知识经济时代是十分重要的战略资源。首先从团队行为驱动力、群体凝聚力、团队决策力和团队创新力4个方面分析了研发团队内在结构。然后,提出了基于集对分析的研发团队内在结构动态分析方法。该方法用差异度来描述打分者对打分对象的认知程度,在分析研发团队内在结构的同时,对评价结果的可信度进行分析。最后,给出了一个基于集对分析的研发团队内在结构动态分析实例。     

水利水电专业女生求职技巧

本文从水利水电专业女生求职难这一现实问题出发,分析了水利水电专业女生的优点和不足,提出了求职的建议,对水利水电专业女生求职有一定的参考和启发作用。     

高职高专院校大学生心理健康现状分析与教育对策

大学时期是人生心理矛盾的多发期,而高职高专院校的大学生较其他本科大学生承受着更多的心理压力。目前,高职高专院校大学生心理健康问题呈现递增趋势,已成为阻碍大学生健康成长和顺利完成学业的重要因素。本文从心理健康概念的内涵、高职院校学生心理健康问题的表现特征、高职学生心理健康问题的形成因素进行分析总结,并提出几点教育对策。     

地方性本科院校计算机专业本科毕业设计管理工作的研究

本文针对目前地方性本科院校计算机专业本科毕业设计管理工作中存在的问题,通过认真剖析这些存在的问题,给出解决这些问题的对策,以帮助地方院校加强计算机专业毕业设计的管理工作。