从生产方式的历史变迁中看我国经济发展亟待解决的主题

生产方式的表现形态所经历的几个不同阶段。在我国的现代化经济建设与社会发展事业中,核心的问题就是建立健全符合知识生产力与世界全球一体化生产关系相结合的生产方式发展形态的经济制度与企业家队伍。     

论新时期腐败的特点及治理对策

众所周知,腐败是一个世界性难题,给政治和社会经济等造成了严重危害.结合实例,剖析了新时期腐败的特点,指出了腐败的危害,并提出了治理当前腐败问题的对策建议.     

Ownership, institutions, and capital structure: Evidence from China

We employ a unique data set to explore the role of ownership structure and institutional development in debt financing of non-publicly traded Chinese firms. We show that state ownership is positively associated with leverage and firms’ access to long-term debt, while foreign ownership is negatively associated with all measures of leverage. Surprisingly, firms in better developed regions are associated with reduced access to long-term debt, suggesting the availability of alternative financing channels and the tightening of the lending standards under the on-going banking reform. The combination of ownership structures and institutions explains up to 6% of the total variation in firms’ leverage decisions, while firm characteristics alone explain no more than 8% of the variation. Further, we show that non-state-owned firms tend to have lower total and short-term debt than their state-owned counterparts in less developed regions. Finally, we show that state-owned firms’ easy access to long-term debt is positively associated with long-term investment and negatively associated with firm performance.     

Contests with Multi-tasking*

The standard contest model in which participants compete in a single dimension is well understood and documented. Multi‐dimension extensions are possible but are liable to increase the complexity of the contest structure, mitigating one of its main advantages: simplicity. In this paper we propose an extension in which competition ensues in several dimensions, and a competitor that wins a certain number of these is awarded a prize. The amount of information needed to run the contest is hence limited to the number of dimensions won by each player. We look at the design of this contest from the point of view of maximising effort in the contest (per dimension and totally), and show that there will be a tendency to run small contests with few dimensions. The standard Tullock model and its results are encompassed by our framework.     

论民国时期上海银行业防弊与信用保证制度变革

民国时期上海银行业舞弊案件的发生,在20世纪30年代中期出现一个高峰期,根本原因在于传统银行业信用保证制度生硬乏变。传统信用保证制度,以个人信用保证为基础,存在着保证人责任过大、舞弊赔偿没有保障等弊端。从取径西洋到变革传统信用保证办法,民国时期上海银行业信用保证制度变革主要采取信用保险和特种现金保证办法。中国第一信用保险股份有限公司成立之后,银行通过投保信用保险,达到职业信用保证效用。“特种现金保证办法”则以信用保证金为主要内容,是一种更加符合中国国情的自行保证方法。但以“特种现金保证办法”为主要内容的信用制度变革,最后由于国民政府的消极否定而未能在全国广泛推广。     

高新企业薪酬制度存在的问题及对策研究

鉴于高新企业出现的很多新特征,传统的薪酬制度已难以适应高新企业管理的需要,对已有的薪酬管理制度进行创新成为必然。文章首先提出国内高新企业薪酬制度存在的主要问题,其次结合这些问题从薪酬战略、企业文化、员工职业发展体系、福利制度等方面提出了改善薪酬制度的若干策略,构建了与企业文化、企业发展阶段相匹配的薪酬制度。对于吸引、挽留、激励员工以及促进企业稳步快速发展有一定的指导与启示意义。     

稳步推进金融创新促进银行健康发展

商业银行金融创新必须与经济金融发展进程相协调，体现时代性、把握规律性、富于创造性，并与自身实际紧密结合，以稳步创新推动业务发展。金融创新不仅需要借助计量经济学、金融工程学等技术手段，更重要的是坚持以科学发展观为指导，牢固树立正确的金融创新理念和严谨的创新工作态度，以保证对创新工作的良性控制，防止金融风险通过银行体系的外部效应传导至其他国民经济部门。     

基于高校学科资源建设 全面化图书馆学科化服务

学科服务是图书馆服务的一项新举措,本文从队伍建设、资源建设和学科服务平台建设等几个方面阐述深化学科服务的各项措施。     

我国国际货代企业未来发展的定位与战略思考

面临新的经济活动方式和变化的经营环境,国际货运代理正走向一个分化和转型的时期。本文介绍目前国际货代市场的概况,分析我国加入WTO后国际货代市场面临的挑战,阐述国际货代服务功能的重新定位,并提出货代的发展方向。