存款保险制度在我国的实行和相关配套政策

存款保险制度的建立和实行对我国银行业的发展具有极其重要的作用.主要结论有:一、现行银行制度在其承担流动性保险功能时有其固有的脆弱性,存款保险制度则可以为类型存款人取款提供一种有效的制度保障;二、我国隐性"超级"存款保险制度的现状加剧了道德风险,亟待出台显性存款保险制度;三、风险预警机制替代市场监控能较好地解决存款保险制度无法解决的信息不对称问题,为存款保险降低道德风险创造条件.     

Marketing expense and financial performance in arts and cultural organizations

Nonprofit arts and cultural organizations use marketing to sustain viability. This study uses data from the Cultural Data Project to examine the effects of marketing on revenue in arts and cultural organizations. The current analysis demonstrates that total marketing expense is positively related to total revenue. Marketing expense used for fund‐raising positively influences donation income, as intended, whereas commercial income is not affected. Alternatively, marketing expense for programs positively influences both commercial income, as intended, and donation income. The novel finding from this study is that marketing expense mainly targeting non‐donor ticket buyers not only increases commercial income but also augments donation income in arts and cultural organizations.     

桑叶配方颗粒物质基准研究

桑叶配方颗粒迄今尚没有统一的质量标准。为提升桑叶配方颗粒的内在质量,对其物质基准评价方法进行了研究。选取具有代表性产地的15批桑叶制备物质基准,采用高效液相色谱法,以芦丁、异槲皮苷、紫云英苷作为评价指标,确定桑叶物质基准的出膏率范围、标志性成分含量及转移率范围,采用超高效液相色谱法,建立物质基准UPLC特征图谱,并对其主要成分进行指认。结果表明:15批物质基准中,芦丁转移率为19.94%～34.05%,异槲皮苷转移率为11.67%～43.58%,紫云英苷转移率为10.73%～43.05%;物质基准特征图谱中,标定了14个共有峰,指认出7个色谱峰,分别为新绿原酸、绿原酸、咖啡酸、芦丁、异槲皮苷、槲皮素-3-O-(6″-O-丙二酰基)-β-D-葡萄糖苷、紫云英苷。所建立的基准评价方法为桑叶配方颗粒质量标准的制定及其后续大规模生产提供了数据基础。     

开发区失地农民补偿安置及生存状况研究 ——以泰安市高新技术产业开发区为例

研究目的：通过泰安高新技术产业开发区失地农民补偿安置案例,透视开发区失地农民生存状况,发现开发区失地农民补偿安置方面的问题,找出解决开发区失地农民问题的方向。研究方法：田野调查法、对比分析法。研究结果：（1）泰安开发区土地征收补偿标准符合国家法律规定;新房抵旧屋的房屋拆迁补偿方式深受农民欢迎。（2）土地征收使当地农民就业率小幅下降,但农民就业结构明显改善。（3）开发区失地农民当前的生存状况良好,但缺乏长期的生存保障机制。研究结论：防止失地农民生存状况恶化,解除失地农民后顾之忧的根本措施在于做好失地农民的就业安置和社会保障。     

城市内涝治理系统设计要点及案例分析

城市内涝治理是一项系统性工程,在对内涝治理特征进行剖析的基础上,提出了达到治理目标的"三步法",并从源头减排、排水管渠及泵站、河湖水系、应急除险、信息化等方面总结了设计要点,从规划建设、运行维护、应急抢险等方面阐述了管理措施,介绍了几个典型城市的相关案例,为城市内涝治理提供参考和借鉴.     

Optimal surveillance against foot‐and‐mouth disease: the case of bulk milk testing in Australia

Previous foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks and simulation‐based analyses suggest substantial payoffs from detecting an incursion early. However, no economic measures for early detection have been analysed in an optimising framework. We investigate the use of bulk milk testing (BMT) for active surveillance against an FMD incursion in Australia. We find that BMT can be justified, but only when the FMD entry probability is sufficiently high or the cost of BMT is low. However, BMT is well suited for post‐outbreak surveillance, to shorten the length of time and size of an epidemic and to facilitate an earlier return to market.     

Influence of livelihoods on climate change adaptation for smallholder farmers in the Mekong Delta Vietnam

Farmers in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta face a wide range of climate-related and hydrological factors which threaten rice production. Smallholder farmers must adapt to climate change to sustain rice production as their central and most important livelihood activity. A sample was stratified across agro-ecological areas in the Delta affected by flooding, alluvial soils, acid sulphate soils, and saline water intrusion and by derived farmer typologies. A rural livelihoods approach was used in focus group discussions and in-depth interviews to identify and enumerate enabling and constraining adaptation factors. Smallholders experienced diverse natural hazards such as floods, abnormal rains, high temperatures, water scarcity, and salinity intrusion specific to the agro-ecological areas. Adaptation was constrained by labour shortages, water quality, topography, access to combine harvesters, transportation infrastructure, dryers and household savings. Adaptation was enabled by farming techniques and experience, cooperative groups, water quantity, access to information, and ability to purchase agro-chemicals through credit. Small farmers (< 1?ha) were more constrained than large farmers (> 1?ha) who had an expanded livelihood asset base. A range of policy implications are discussed, but adaptation is not just about technological fixes but requires overall improvements in a range of human, social and financial components.     

Host-site institutions,regional production linkages and technological upgrading: a study of automotive firms in vietnam

Using technological capabilities as embodied in machinery, organization, processes and products, this study examines the links with host-site institutions and regional production linkages. The statistical results show no relationship between these variables. In-depth interviews complement the quantitative findings. Overall, the result shows that the government’s localization efforts failed because too many joint-venture assemblers were approved in the 1990s when the domestic market was small. The lack of economies of scale also affected the growth of national suppliers. Hence, national producers are confined to low value added segments and lack the quality to compete in export markets.     

“楼宇经济”生存环境及发展的实证研究

“楼宇经济”当前成为经济发展的亮点,吸引着许多城市不断推出发展“楼宇经济”的规划。“楼宇经济”是经济、社会发展到一定阶段的产物,是知识与经济相结合、企业经营方式转变的结果,具有集聚性、辐射性、“体制外性”、流动性等特点。“楼宇经济”形成和发展所依靠的不仅仅是建筑,需要有一定的经济、文化沉淀的环境和金融、交通、信息、人才、社会等综合“区域生态”因素的支撑。本文以上海静安区的“楼宇”调研为主要依据,对“楼宇”及“楼宇经济”形成的条件、特点以及完善,进行粗浅的探索。