资本的生产过程：货币转化为资本

在《资本论》第一卷的第一篇,我们考察了资本主义社会的最抽象、最一般的关系,即商品关系,也就是把资本主义关系抽去后的商品关系一般,那里没有涉及到资本关系本身。马克思关于资本的学说是从第二篇开始的。资本在本质上就是剩余价值的生产和占有,所以,剩余价值学说是马克思全部经济学说的基石。     

知识经济时代的企业营销知识管理

随着知识经济时代的到来,经济的发展不再取决于资源、资本、硬件技术的数量、规模和增量,而是依赖于知识和信息的有效积累和运用。在知识经济的背景下,企业要认真辨析和选择营销知识点,通过对营销知识的采集、存储、共享和创新,实现营销知识的保值增值和实践价值。     

基于公地悲剧理论的共生旅游资源开发研究——以环太湖旅游区为例

共生旅游资源在开发利用中,由于产权未界定,各方在获得收益时都将成本最大化地外化到公共领域,从而造成资源浪费、过度开发、资源使用效率低下、环境恶化的悲剧后果。在资源共生的相邻行政区划土地产权不可能明确界定的刚性约束下,消除公地悲剧主要通过建立开发联合体实现,依托联合体,统一规划,加强开发分工,实施整体营销,保护核心共生产品从而保证共生资源开发的市场绩效,实现共生资源开发的竞合有序化。     

低碳经济背景下绿道建设对于旅游发展的影响——以从化为例

通过实地调查和资料分析,并采用案例归纳研究方法,分析了珠三角绿道网和从化流溪绿道案例。研究表明:①国内研究较少关注绿道与区域旅游、绿道与低碳旅游的关系;②绿道的旅游功能体现为:生态观光、低碳旅游、自然与人文体验、游憩度假、康体健身和环境教育方面;③绿道将在设施与交通、旅游经济、旅游环境三个方面促进珠三角区域旅游发展;④通过完善设施、衔接交通、保护生态、整合资源、带动产业和创造需求,流溪绿道为从化区域旅游发展提供了实质性支撑。     

MUTUAL FUND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION – APPLICATION OF SYSTEM BCC MODEL

For the first time, this research adopts the system BCC model in data envelopment analysis in order to evaluate mutual fund performance and compares the results between the BCC model and the system BCC model. This study is based on the sample of stock funds and balanced funds in Taiwan, with the empirical results summarised as follows. (i) Under the system BCC model, the average score of balanced funds is greater than the average score of stock funds. (ii) There is a significant difference in efficiency scores between the BCC model and the system BCC model, and it is proper to adopt the system BCC model. (iii) The number of major reference sets that have been referenced under the BCC model is larger than under the system BCC model. (iv) If we neglect the distinctions between stock funds and balanced funds, there will be errors on performance assessment. Ultimately, the results reveal that there is a significant difference between the two models. Provided no consideration is made for the funds belonging to two different systems, errors in performance evaluation are inevitable. This research provides investors with both a more accurate and comprehensive evaluation method.     

Are multinationals exporting jobs? The case of Taiwan

Does offshore production always result in job exportation? Using firm‐level data for Taiwanese multinationals that allow us to avoid reverse causality issues, this paper finds that while increasing offshore production has a negative impact on the demand for domestic manufacturing workers, this is not the case for domestic research and development workers who are often more skilled. The results also suggest that for Taiwan, there is geographical fragmentation of production activities in such a way that more skilled jobs are maintained domestically and less‐skilled jobs are exported to other developing countries. These findings confirm the prediction of the knowledge‐capital model.     

An overview of Asian equity markets

This study overviews the development of 11 Asian equity markets, namely, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand. Prior to the onset of the global financial crisis, the Asian stock exchanges were generally bullish, underpinned particularly by China's robust economic performance. Innovations in financial products and services have been growing in importance, as stock exchanges in these countries have been making a concerted effort to introduce new features and best practices, with the objectives of raising market efficiency, enhancing service quality, and generally bringing operations up to par with international standards. But the potential to realize or support market efficiency can only be possible within an adequate legal framework, a sound market infrastructure, and appropriate corporate governance mechanisms. Thus, many challenges are still to be overcome in the region.