养老金双轨制改革的“中人”预测仿真研究——基于浙江省的经验分析

破除养老金双轨制,深化改革机关事业单位养老保险制度,就是要建立全国统一的机关事业单位三支柱养老保险体系。本研究针对养老金改革方案的关键即是否设立中人,对浙江省未来35年"设立中人"和"不设立中人"情况下的养老金待遇支出、缴费收入以及财政投入进行了预测仿真,最后得出结论:浙江省养老金双轨制改革的财政压力并不算特别大,养老金双轨制改革在浙江具有可行性和可持续性。从三种并轨方案的财政负担比较来看,无论财政累计负担还是当年财政支出,"设立中人,不给予改革性补偿"的可行性和可持续性更高。     

涝河桥市场区位实证研究及其意义

涝河桥市场是我国最大的清真牛闫肉批发市场。本文在实地调查的基础上,从微观和宏观两方面综合分析了核市场作为区域商品流通中心的空间区位特征,并探讨了其对于区域经济发展过程中市场体系建设的参考和示范作用,文章最后讨论了西海固贫困地区的市场建设问题。     

Conflict resolution in Africa

In an attempt to draw lessons from African experience with conflictresolution, this paper examines three disputes: the WesternSahara conflict between Morocco and the Polisario, the thirty-yeararmed strife between North and South Sudan and the emergenceof the breakaway Somaliland following the overthrow of SiadBarre. The Western Sahara dispute, under consideration by theUnited Nations since 1965, would have long been settled hadit not been for late King Hassan's intransigence, US supportof his unjust claim to sovereignty of the former Spanish colonyand the reluctance of African leaders to incur his displeasure.The Southern Sudan was the victim of well-nigh-complete neglectunder the British colonial administration and, thanks to theprejudice and shortsightedness of Northern politicians, it hasfaired even worse after independence. Memories of past slaveryhave been rankled by present injustice and marginalisation.Moreover, any hope for reconciliation has been shattered bythe determination of the ruling Islamic fundamentalist regimeof Khartoum to transform the Sudan into an out-and-out Islamicstate. The former British protectorate of Somaliland, drivenby the irredentism then prevailing among the Somali-speakingpeople scattered in different parts of East Africa, precipitated,a week after independence, into union with the former Italian-administeredtrust territory to form the Republic of Somalia on 26 June 1965.Ten years after independence, however, Siad Barre seized powerby coup d'ét ushering two decades of misrule characterisedby a sinister mix of clanism, nepotism and an ignorant understandingof scientific socialism. Resentment which at first took theform of peaceful, political opposition in the north graduallydeveloped into a full-fledged countrywide civil war. When SiadBarre was overthrown, anarchy ensued in Mogadiscio. By contrast,the Somalilanders succeeded, through a series of traditionallystyled conferences, in resolving tribal conflicts, disbandingtribal militias and establishing a primordial but working systemof government. But the OAU, the Arab League and the rest ofthe international community rewarded them by refusing to recogniseSomaliland's claim to separate statehood.     

印美医疗保障体系私有化比较

美国和印度都是医疗保障体系高度私有化的国家,对我国未来医疗保障适度私有化之路具有借鉴意义。通过梳理和比较,本文得出印美医疗保障体系私有化的3个异同点:(1)政府责任定位:印度政府的目标是建立初级保健水平的全民医疗,美国政府则给予弱势群体较好的医疗保障;(2)私营医疗保障体系结构:美国的非营利、营利和公立医疗机构三足鼎立,印度的营利机构占有重要地位,而非营利机构比重甚至低于公立医院;(3)公私合作意愿:印度医疗服务提供方面公私合作意愿强,美国意愿相对较弱。     

山西省旅游业发展的背景、现状及对策

旅游业正越来越受到文化界与经济界的共同关注。本文在考察旅游业发展现状的基础上，从宏观上提出了山西发展旅游业的基本思路。认为山西应顺应经济文化一体化趋势，把握文化建设与经济建设的结合点，发挥人文资源优势，加快其转变为产业发展优势的步伐。     

基于体验经济时代的红色旅游体验模式构建

由于红色旅游的开发方式过于简单化、程式化，很难对游客产生强烈吸引力，因此 构建符合体验经济时代的红色旅游十分必要。在此过程中，应注意基础设施改善和市场的可进入性;注重红色旅游纪念品的开发;关注体验的双重性以及要合理把握红色旅游产品体验化价值，使体验和旅游完美结合，使红色旅游发展得更加红火。     

封建社会人力资本投资的政策与措施

中国古代社会重视人口增殖的同时,也并未忽视提高人口质量.通过技能培训、正规的学校教育以及加强医疗保障等措施进行人力资本投资,保证了我国封建社会经济在很长一段时间内处于世界领先水平.     

高校本科毕业设计论文教学质量综合评价研究

本科毕业设计（论文）是本科教育培养目标的一个重要教学环节。目前高校本科毕业设计（论文）工作过程中存在着若干问题,因此需要在对当前本科毕业设计（论文）教学质量影响因素分析的基础上,结合本科毕业设计（论文）教学过程的特点和实际情况,建立一套评价指标体系,该指标体系是利用灰色理论和模糊理论建立评价模型,以定性和定量相结合的模糊评价方法对高校本科毕业设计（论文）教学质量进行综合评价。     

面向数据的计算机审计中数据质量问题的探讨

出现数据质量问题将直接影响审计分析结果的准确性，降低分析效率，给审计工作带来障碍。本文分析了计算机审计的一般流程，指出审计数据的采集和采集后数据的清洗、集成、转换是与审计数据质量息息相关的关键环节。文章对多种数据质量问题进行了详细分析和分类，提出了提高审计数据质量的一般处理方法和可实现的技术。