Are you really doing good things in your boss's eyes? Interactive effects of employee innovative work behavior and leader–member exchange on supervisory performance ratings

Organizations increasingly depend on employee efforts to innovate. However, the quality of relationships between leaders and employees may affect the recognition that employees receive for their innovative work behaviors. Drawing from a social cognition perspective, we tested a model in which leader–member exchange (LMX) moderates the impact of employee innovative work behavior on supervisory ratings of employee performance. Results from two multisource studies combining self, colleague, and supervisor ratings consistently showed that employees receive more favorable performance ratings by engaging in innovative work behavior when they have high‐quality LMX relationships. Moreover, we found that this interactive relationship was mediated by leader perceptions of innovative employee efforts, providing support for a moderated mediation model. Implications for the literatures on performance appraisal, LMX, and innovation are discussed.     

出口信用保险在国际贸易中的作用

信用保险出口是我国对外贸易企业开拓国际市场、防范风险的有力保障。如果有更多的企业能主动地利用出口信用保险 ,则有利于提高我国企业在国际市场上的竞争力     

区域中心城市经济转型:机制与模式

从国内外区域中心城市产业转型、我国区域中心城市经济转型的动力机制、区域中心城市经济转型的模式与经验、区域中心城市经济转型的成功标志4个方面,进行了文献回顾、梳理与总结,认为在区域中心城市经济转型的时机、度、势和演化等方面的研究还有待于理论化和强化。     

宁夏太阳能产业发展中的环境保护策略选择

太阳能产业在施工期和运行期都会对环境产生影响,尤其是在项目运行期最为明显。厘清宁夏太阳能产业发展中的主要环境影响环节及因素,并实施积极有效的环境保护战略,对有效破解宁夏太阳能产业发展的环境资源约束,规避产业发展环境风险具有重要意义。     

绿色工艺创新扩散波动对经济增长的冲击

本文构建了一个两部门DSGE模型,同时考虑了创新扩散的一般规律(“S型扩散”)与企业绿色技术创新扩散的独特作用(节能作用和减排作用)。基于人口老龄化的预测,模拟随着企业绿色技术创新扩散的波动,经济系统所做出的响应。结果表明：经济变量对于企业绿色技术创新扩散的波动呈现出不同的响应路径,其中资本存量的响应具有滞后性;资本报酬率为首的相关经济变量对于正向冲击的响应出现了“翘尾效应”。最后,本文给出了稳定、正向引导市场预期和在资本市场采取预调机制的政策建议。     

基于DEA模型的河南省物流产业效率评价

以物流业投资的固定资产、物流业从业人数作为投入指标,以物流业的增加值、货物周转量作为产出指标,构建了河南省物流产业效率评价指标体系,运用DEA效率评价模型对河南2004-2012年物流系统的相对有效性、技术有效性、规模效益有效性和超效率进行分析,结果显示,河南物流投入、产出总体有效性为44%,在此结果基础上分析了物流产业效率制约因素,并提出了物流产业效率提升要点及提升策略。     

城市规划对房地产开发的控制：国际经验与借鉴

城市规划如何控制房地产开发,一直是各地政府和房地产开发商探索及关注的焦点。总结国外先进国家房地产开发规划规划控制经验的基础上,针对我国房地产开发规划控制中存在的问题提出建立健全城市规划法律法规,完善城市管理工作,实行多种开发控制方式,强化房地产开发规划控制中公众参与的作用等对策。     

企业“钱荒”问题研究及对策——以内蒙古自治区中小企业为例

目前,“钱荒”是制约中小企业发展的瓶颈。造成这一问题的原因主要是：中小企业金融服务体系存在缺陷,自身规模小、风险大、信用度低,以及政府政策扶持力度比较薄弱等。因此,要改变中小企业的融资困境,应从金融服务体系、政府政策扶持和自身经营管理水平三方面入手。     

Quasi-Experimental Evidence of Peer Effects in First-Year Economics Courses at a Chinese University

The authors of this article implement a quasi-experimental strategy to estimate peer effects in economic education by exploiting the institutional setting in a large public university in China, where roommates are randomly assigned conditional on a student's major and province of origin. They found significant impacts of peer academic quality, measured as roommates’ average scores on the national College Entrance Exam, on first-year economics students’ scores in first-year microeconomics, macroeconomics, and accounting courses. They also found nonlinearity in peer effects: Roommates’ academic ability has significant effects for academically weak students but not for academically strong students.     

企业技术创新风险的聚类分析:一项实证研究

技术创新已经成为许多企业在市场竞争中获得竞争优势的重要途径,但是各种风险因素的存在使得企业技术创新的成功率并不高。以问卷调查为基础,以有向聚类为工具,通过实证分析对各种技术创新风险因素进行了聚类,归纳出了相对重要的风险因素。对这些因素的提炼,有助于企业理解并缓解技术创新的风险。