中国与印度外贸比较研究

中国与印度两国国情有很多共同之处，目前是全球经济增长最快的两个国家，两国经济发展模式为世界瞩目。两国的外贸规模和发展速度都呈上升趋势，但两国外贸发展的条件不同，外贸水平以中国为佳，而印度的战略性贸易政策值得借鉴。另一方面，中印之间的贸易问题不少，既有结构性问题，也存在保护主义和渠道沟通问题，因此，应加强双边外贸的发展潜力，并拓展双边经济技术合作的领域。     

投融资平台维度下保障房建设的资金解困之策

在我国保障房建设面临局势紧迫、任务繁重、资金缺口大的形势下,国家允许地方政府投融资平台介入保障房的建设,这对保障房的建设无疑开启了新的纪元.文章在回顾了我国保障房建设历史的基础上,分析其建设过程中遇到的融资困境,探讨在地方政府投融资平台维度下通过发行保障性房债、开发性金融贷款、保障房信托基金(REITs)三种方式解决保障房建设资金短板问题的适宜性和可行性,并阐述了各种方法在实行过程中的或有风险及其防范.     

Higher Intensity,Higher Profit? Empirical Evidence from Dairy Farming in New Zealand

Over the last two decades there have been significant and well‐documented changes in the nature and structure of New Zealand dairy production. One particular feature has been a marked shift in the ‘input intensity’ of dairy farming systems through increased use of supplementary feed. These changes have generated debate about the impact of dairy farm intensity on the performance of farm businesses and the competitiveness of the New Zealand dairy sector. Using a novel econometric approach, we assess statistically the impact of three types of dairy farming systems on milk production and financial performance, using farm business data provided by DairyBase^®. Our empirical results show that higher input systems perform significantly better physically than lower input systems, but not financially. The disaggregated analysis suggests that the average treatment effects differ by region and performance quantiles.     

A Question of Integrity: Variants of Bt Cotton,Pesticides and Productivity in Pakistan

Bt cotton remains one of the most widely grown biotech crops among smallholder farmers in lower income countries, and numerous studies attest to its advantages. However, the effectiveness of Bt toxin, which depends on many technical constraints, is heterogeneous. In Pakistan, the diffusion of Bt cotton occurred despite a weak regulatory system and without seed quality control; whether or not many varieties sold as Bt are in fact Bt is also questionable. We utilise nationally representative sample data to test the effects of Bt cotton use on productivity. Unlike previous studies, we invoke several indicators of Bt identity: variety name, official approval status, farmer belief, laboratory tests of Bt presence in plant tissue, and biophysical assays measuring Bt effectiveness. Only farmer belief affects cotton productivity in the standard production model, which does not treat Bt appropriately as damage‐abating. In the damage control framework, all Bt indicators reduce damage from pests. Biophysical indicators have the largest effect and official approval has the weakest. Findings have implications for impact measurement. For policy‐makers, they suggest the need, on ethical and productivity grounds, to improve variety information and monitor variety integrity closer to point of sale.     

关于林业生物灾害防治工作的调查报告

通过对江西、浙江、辽宁、河北、重庆等省(市)林业生物防控工作的调查,发现存在防控体系和防控能力不强,防控御灾"各自为战,配合不够",防控管理"越位、错位、缺位",防治减灾"钱随灾流、人随灾走"等问题。因此要树立森林健康理念,提高森林自身"抗性",将预防林业生物灾害贯穿林业生产全过程。     

南昌邮政开发个性化邮票市场纪实

几年来,南昌市邮政局利用加法做市场,借助热点制造市场,引导用户认识个性化邮票在宣传企业形象、企业文化等方面的独特作用,个性化邮票业务开发取得长足发展。     

会计信息系统与会计理论

随着市场竞争日益激烈,企业对会计信息的需求越来越高,我国计算机会计信息系统的开发研制已由核算型转向管理决策型,以满足企业的需求,同时使会计理论得到进一步完善。     

谈高等财经专科学校审计教材建设

高等财经专科学校审计教材的编写应在一个较高的起点上,为培养优秀的审计专业人才提供一本有用的且能反映审计学前沿的审计知识体系.针对这一努力目标,在剖析现有审计教材中存在的几个问题基础上,提出几点审计教材建设的设想,希望能满足培养审计人才的需要,顺应信息时代对教育的需要.     

The Relationship between Entrepreneurial Self‐Efficacy and Firm Performance: A Meta‐Analysis of Main and Moderator Effects

Entrepreneurial self‐efficacy (ESE) is an important construct in entrepreneurship research. It captures entrepreneurs’ specific self‐efficacy in accomplishing entrepreneurial tasks. Because various empirical results exist in past studies of the ESE‐firm performance relationship, we employed meta‐analysis to review and synthesize the current literature concerning this relationship and to address moderators that influence it. We meta‐analyzed 27 samples from 26 studies with a total sample size of 5,065 firms and found that the corrected ESE‐firm performance correlation is 0.309. We found that the firm performance measurement is a significant moderator and we suggest scholars to further identify moderators.     

地域文化对会展场馆建设的影响——以上海国家会展中心为例

会展场馆作为文化载体的一个类别,无疑承载着鲜明的地域文化特色。本文以上海国家会展中心为例,探究地域文化对会展场馆建设的影响,以及会展场馆如何利用地域文化特色充分发挥自身功能,实现可持续化发展。