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91.
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In the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368–1911), China saw rapid development in industrial and commercial sectors. Over this period, a group of merchants originating from the inland province of Shanxi gradually built a multilevel financial system and became leaders in China’s banking sector. The system of financial institutions they established (pawnshops, seal shops, money shops, loan banks, and draft banks) each had a unique business model, with specific target client group and carefully designed risk management. They were also interconnected to allow for flexible capital flows, contributing to the fast economic growth in this period. Nevertheless, the traditional system also had limitations, leading to its replacement by modern banks eventually. 相似文献
93.
德沃金的法律解释学说是本世纪重要的法律学说,其宪法的道德解释是不同于司法能动主义支持者解释路径,通过对原意主义批判和宪法道德解释证成两个方面对司法能动主义进行批判。 相似文献
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满足失能老年人多元照护服务需求、提升照护服务质量是当前亟待解决的问题.通过对顾客感知服务质量模型修订,构建了城乡居民长期照护服务质量评价指标体系.采取多阶段分层整群抽样与简单随机抽样相结合的方法在上海市、青岛市、长春市和南通市四个试点城市获取301份失能老年人数据,利用模糊综合评价法对城乡居民长期照护服务质量进行评价.研究发现,城乡居民长期照护服务质量总体上得到了一定程度的认可,但还有较大提升空间,尤其在有形性和有效性维度.城市地区城乡居民长期照护服务质量明显高于乡镇地区.基于研究结果,提出了关注老年人精神世界、专业定制个性化服务方案、推广智能化长期照护服务设施、完善长期照护服务监督机制和大力推进城乡长期照护服务均等化等对策建议. 相似文献
96.
Opening the Black Box of Upper Echelons in China: TMT Attributes and Strategic Flexibility 下载免费PDF全文
Many scholars have suggested that strategic flexibility is a critical firm capability to survive in today's competitive arena. The decision to take strategic actions to make the firm more strategically flexible typically originates in the top management team (TMT). As the principal decision‐making unit of the firm, TMT members' information acquisition and processing capabilities and subsequent interpretation of environmental changes critically influence the decision to make the firm more strategically flexible to achieve a better fit with its market environment. Therefore, in order to understand how firms can adapt to environmental changes, scholars must study the sociopsychological processes of interaction among members of the TMT. This study examines the relationships between TMT's sociopsychological attributes (shared vision, social integration, and political ties) and strategic flexibility, which is decomposed into organizational flexibility and technological flexibility. The study further investigates how the level of competitive intensity can moderate the relationships. All the hypotheses are tested using structural equation models based on the survey data from 227 firms in China. The results show that organizational flexibility mediates the impact of TMT's social integration and political ties on technological flexibility. Surprisingly, a TMT's shared vision for the firm neither impedes nor facilitates the firm's effort in attaining the desired degree of organizational flexibility. However, TMT's shared vision does have a positive and direct impact on technological flexibility. Moreover, intense competition amplifies the positive impact of TMT social integration on the degree of organizational flexibility, but there is no significant moderating effect of competitive intensity on the relationship between a TMT's political ties and organizational flexibility. The results extend previous research by highlighting the importance of TMTs' sociopsychological attributes in driving technological flexibility, through the mediating impact of organizational flexibility. 相似文献
97.
Maggie Geuens 《广告杂志》2017,46(1):83-100
We give an overview of the most important decisions to be taken when planning and conducting experimental advertising research. Based on previous research and state-of-the-art academic insights, we discuss good methodological practices with respect to fleshing out the contribution of a study, developing and testing experimental stimuli, selecting appropriate samples, collecting data, designing questionnaires, deciding which variables and measures to include, and determining scale measurement. This set of guidelines should enable experimental advertising researchers to optimize their study designs and to carry them out in a correct way. 相似文献
98.
重化工业城市的转型是当前中国经济发展转型背景下的突出问题。以辽宁省葫芦岛市为例,探讨了重化工业城市的经济发展转型路径,即实现重化工业与现代服务业的耦合发展;在阐述现代服务业内容、现代服务业与重化工业逻辑关系的基础上,具体讨论了重化工业与现代服务业耦合发展的宏观和微观策略。 相似文献
99.
本文分析了汽车玻璃加工生产线的生产流程,生产车间不同种类的在制品(WIP)数量很庞大,为此研究生产线的瓶颈工序,得到瓶颈工序生产线的切换时间对WIP库存的影响,研究生产线的切换时间、工序之间的生产节拍比和WIP库存数三者之间的关系,结合JIT和WIP库存控制策略来保证生产线的流畅生产,归纳出关键的工序节拍比下所需的WIP库存数的动态变化情况,从而动态地控制WIP库存的变化并最大程度地降低车间的WIP库存。 相似文献
100.
ABSTRACT