The dynamics of moonlighting in Russia1

This paper uses the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) to analyse the dynamics of moonlighting by the working‐age population. We find that moonlighting is transitory and that a desire to switch jobs expressed in the past is positively related to moonlighting in the present and to actual job changes in the future. We also find that workers who moonlighted as self‐employed in the past represent 26.5 percent of the new self‐employed. These results suggest that moonlighting in Russia can be seen as an effective incubator for setting up new self‐employed businesses, thereby providing long‐term benefits for the economy.     

Got milk? The rapid rise of China’s dairy sector and its future prospects

This paper synthesizes recent research and new empirical findings to build a more comprehensive understanding of developments in China’s dairy sector. China’s tremendous rise in dairy demand has been driven by several mutually reinforcing factors: including rapid income growth, promotion by the government and dairy industry, changes in urban lifestyles, and the development of new, more sophisticated marketing channels. Domestic milk output has grown to satisfy rising demand largely by increasing the dairy herd. Substantial increases in productivity have been achieved through technology adoption, but there is evidence that the torrid growth has created inefficiencies because adaptations to marketing rules, infrastructure, and institutions have not kept pace with the changing environment. These results suggest there is ample room for future growth in both domestic milk production and dairy demand, but multinational firms and imported products will likely play and increasing role as China’s dairy market continues to develop.     

激发学习兴趣建设和谐课堂--《财务会计》课堂教学方法探究

在《财务会计》的课堂教学中,根据教学内容在课堂上运用学生乐见的形式,如业务过程的情景模拟,图解法,使教学内容过程化,立体化;把学生没有感性认识的教学内容问题化,浅显化;把同类问题综合、概括,训练学生举一反三,触类旁通的能力.充分调动学生学习积极性,激发学习兴趣,建设有活力的师生互动的和谐课堂     

浅谈集邮业务的个性化服务

文章回顾了我国集邮业务的历史演变和发展状况,分析了集邮业务的业务结构变化及其所带来的经营方式和经营策略的变化,提出个性化服务是集邮业务的发展方向,论述了个性化服务的社会需求、市场前景和发展空间,探讨了个性化服务的发展措施及经营思路。     

Improved estimation of portfolio value‐at‐risk under copula models with mixed marginals

Portfolio value‐at‐risk (PVAR) is widely used in practice, but recent criticisms have focused on risks arising from biased PVAR estimates due to model specification errors and other problems. The PVAR estimation method proposed in this article combines generalized Pareto distribution tails with the empirical density function to model the marginal distributions for each asset in the portfolio, and a copula model is used to form a joint distribution from the fitted marginals. The copula–mixed distribution (CMX) approach converges in probability to the true marginal return distribution but is based on weaker assumptions that may be appropriate for the returns data found in practice. CMX is used to estimate the joint distribution of log returns for the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE) index and the associated futures contracts on SGX and TAIFEX. The PVAR estimates for various hedge portfolios are computed from the fitted CMX model, and backtesting diagnostics indicate that CMX outperforms the alternative PVAR estimators. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 26:997–1018, 2006     

亚洲货币一体化的前景分析

从国际货币体系改革的大趋势——区域性货币一体化入手，分析亚洲货币一体化的现状，认为创造亚洲的共同货币——亚元是亚洲货币一体化的理想选择。并阐述亚洲货币一体化仍然要大致经历欧洲货币一体化所走过的几个阶段。分析中国在东亚货币一体化进程中的地位和作用。     

加入世贸组织新形势下加强银行业人力资源管理的思考

入世后银行业面临激烈挑战,现行人力资源管理状况难以适应竞争要求,本文以入世为契机,论述了深入推进人力资源管理的改革方法,加强银行业人力资源管理的思考.     

浅谈图书馆知识服务在培训教学的作用

知识服务作为新世纪图书馆的一种全新的服务模式，必须有一支高素质的专科馆员队伍，不仅有扎实的图书馆学、情报学、计算机等方面的基础知识和技能，还要具备能独立获取知识信息的能力，知识信息处理和语言文字表达能力，捕捉信息能力，合成信息能力及良好的职业道德和敬业精神．在提升的过程中不断地自我完善。拓宽专科馆员的思维模式，醒悟领会到学习连续性，重要性和前瞻性，提高自身修养。     

广东本地服装品牌的市场培育

本地原创品牌的发展塑造需要坚持,也需要本地市场的支持。品牌经营者必须充分了解市场需求,有针对性地进行市场培育,同时结合自身条件进行品牌营销,才能在市场上取胜。文章基于服装品牌消费者层次分析,提出以差异性的品牌推广方式来培育忠诚顾客的若干策略,从而提升原创品牌的市场竞争力。     

以辽西港口整合为突破口实现辽宁省港口资源整合

锦州是一个具有创新精神的港口城市。在市场化程度相对较低的北方港口中，锦州港在全国第一个实施了民营化改造和股份制经营，并且获得了持续发展，不断壮大，这是非常不容易的。如今面对新的形势，锦州港又在抓紧研究如何实现更好更快的发展，显示了城市政府、港口管理部门和港口企业勇于开拓的精神。