徽雕艺术的数字化传承

把新媒体数字化艺术与非物质文化遗产徽州雕刻艺术保护和传播进行全新整合,探索当今徽雕艺术数字化保护与利用的科学方法及具体实践,势必将成为我们日后获取徽雕艺术知识的重要手段。数字化传承就是本着发展、推广和应用的观念来传承徽雕艺术,并对其文化内涵进行归纳、提炼及再提升。     

Existence of a Condorcet Winner When Voters Have Other‐Regarding Preferences

In standard political economy models, voters are “self‐interested” that is, care only about “own” utility. However, the emerging evidence indicates that voters often have “other‐regarding preferences” (ORP), that is, in deciding among alternative policies voters care about their payoffs relative to others. We extend a widely used general equilibrium framework in political economy to allow for voters with ORP, as in Fehr and Schmidt (1999) . In line with the evidence, these preferences allow voters to exhibit “envy” and “altruism,” in addition to the standard concern for “own utility.” We give sufficient conditions for the existence of a Condorcet winner when voters have ORP. This could open the way for an incorporation of ORP in a variety of political economy models. Furthermore, as a corollary, we give more general conditions for the existence of a Condorcet winner when voters have purely selfish preferences.     

统筹城乡发展:理论演进与财税政策

新中国成立以来,非均衡发展的战略使我国形成了以二元户籍制度为核心的城乡分割的二元经济、社会体制。本文对二元经济理论的演进路径进行了梳理,提出我国财税政策要从保障城乡公民基本权利、促进劳动力自由流动、提高农业劳动生产率、加快农村专业化水平与分工等方面支持统筹城乡发展,并对财税体制进行相应变革。     

Cross‐border mergers and acquisitions: The role of private equity firms

Research summary: We show that private equity ownership (“PE backing”) of the acquirer is a signal of deal quality in cross‐border takeovers. As such, PE‐backed acquirers experience higher announcement returns in cross‐border takeovers, but only if targets are in poor information environments. We show that PE backing is a positive market signal because of PE firms' experience and networks that result from prior deals in target countries. We document that the market correctly anticipates that operating performance of PE‐backed acquirers increases as a result of cross‐border mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Managerial summary: We study cross‐border acquisitions by acquirers that are partially owned by private equity firms (“PE backing”). Cross‐border acquisitions are challenging as acquirers often have little information about targets. We document that investors react positively to cross‐border deals of PE‐backed acquirers—their stock prices increase upon deal announcements. However, this is only the case if targets are in countries with poor information environments. This is because PE backing allows acquirers to access PE firms' deal experience and networks. This makes it easier to identify and evaluate good targets, making it more (less) likely that a deal eventually creates (destroys) value. Consistent with this, we find that earnings of PE‐backed acquirers increase after buying targets in poor information environments. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Productivity dynamics and the cleansing effect of two recessions: Evidence from the manufacturing sector in Korea

In general, recessions provoke the exit of a greater number of firms from the market. Less productive firms are more likely to exit and release their former resources to the remaining, more productive firms. The present study investigates two recessions in Korea: the Asian financial crisis and the global financial crisis. The main objective of the present study is to analyse the process of creative destruction in a recession, specifically the cleansing effect. We measured total factor productivity using micro‐level manufacturing plant data from 1993 to 2013. We decomposed the source of the changes in total factor productivity to measure the cleansing effect in two large recessions. During the first recession in the 1990s, there was no evidence to support a cleansing effect hypothesis. In contrast, during the second recession in the 2000s, there was evidence of a cleansing effect. In addition, we found differences in market selection criteria in the two recessions; by the second crisis, the market selection criteria had changed to enable a more conducive environment for the creative destruction process.     

中国省级区域国际旅游竞争力决定因素分析

基于理论分析提出了影响我国省级区域旅游目的地国际旅游竞争力的8个决定因素,即旅游资源、旅游资本、旅游业劳动力、政府作用、企业能力、旅游产业结构、基础设施和区位条件。以我国31个省(区)为样本,利用基于面板数据的多元线性回归分析方法,从实证角度定量研究了上述8个决定因素对省级区域国际旅游竞争力影响的显著性及其相对重要性。回归结果显示:我国各省(区)国际旅游竞争力来源的98.5%能够由8个决定因素解释;除旅游产业结构外,其他决定因素对各省级区域国际旅游竞争力的影响均在0.01的水平上显著。     

数字鸿沟的分类、影响及应对

在数字经济强劲增长的同时,数字技术非均质化扩散客观上形成了数字鸿沟,表现为“区域数字鸿沟”“企业数字鸿沟”和“群体数字鸿沟”三种类型。数字鸿沟的不断扩大已成为我国经济、社会可持续发展的痛点,将加剧区域发展不平衡、弱化企业创新动力、诱发代际沟通问题。为促进数字经济的红利被全民共享,建议进一步强化政府引领作用,分类施策弥合数字鸿沟：贯彻“共享”发展理念,提升数字化治理能力,发展数字普惠金融,注重专项人才培育;完善企业数字化转型政策支持体系,探索数字经济反垄断监管措施;重视数字公共品的均衡供给、大力发展银发产业等。     

日本产业再生措施对我国银行处理不良资产的启示

我国银行业,尤其是国有商业银行的不良资产问题十分严重,在我国银行业寻找合理途径解决不良资产的背景下,本文通过对日本实施产业再生措施盘活产业的分析研究,找出了该措施对培育民间再生市场等可取之处,进一步指出我国在处理银行不良资产时应该借鉴的地方,以供参考。     

新兴技术商业化成功的环境影响因素实证研究

随着科学技术的迅猛发展,其在现代社会中的作用也越来越突出。运用结构方程模型,从宏观环境的角度对影响新兴技术商业化的各种外部环境因素进行实证分析,得出了不同因素对新兴技术商业化的影响程度及其相互之间的关系,从而为政府出台相关鼓励政策提供了参考。     

安全投资模型及收益分析探讨

本文在分析安全投资模型基础上提出,安全投资对生产经营单位产生效益的分析模型.认为企业安全生产的基本前提是有一定的安全投资比例,并且以最佳安全投资点进行投资所产生的效益表现形式是潜在的、收益是巨大的.因此,我们从另一个角度认识到安全投资的重要性,同时也为项目设计提供参考依据.