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71.
陆伟成 《上海城市管理职业技术学院学报》2005,14(4):27-29
近来,中心城市儿童在公共空间受到伤亡的报道越来越多。据北京的一次调查表明,“坠楼”是儿童受伤的主要原因,数量甚至多于交通事故。其原由是学校、公园、住宅小区关闭了玩乐场所,交通和停车把儿童从原本属于他们的玩乐空间挤压出去。 相似文献
72.
The living company 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
de Geus A 《Harvard business review》1997,75(2):51-59
What can explain the longevity gap between a company that survives for centuries--the Swedish company Stora, for example, which is more than 700 years old--and the average corporation, which does not last 20 years? A team at Royal Dutch/Shell Group explored that question. Arie de Geus, a retired Shell executive, writes about the team's findings and describes what he calls living companies-organizations that have beaten the high mortality rate of the average corporation. Many companies die young, de Geus argues, because their policies and practices are based too heavily on the thinking and language of economics. Their managers focus on producing goods and services and forget that the organization is a community of human beings that is in business--any business--to stay alive. In contrast, managers of living companies consider themselves to be stewards of a long-standing enterprise. Their priorities reflect their commitment to the organization's long-term survival in an unpredictable world. Like careful gardeners, they encourage growth and renewal without endangering the plant they are tending. They value profits the same way most people value oxygen: as necessary for life but not the purpose of it. They scuttle assets when necessary to make a dramatic change in the business portfolio. And they constantly search for new ideas. These managers also focus on developing people. They create opportunities for employees to learn from one another. Such organizations are suited for survival in a world in which success depends on the ability to learn, to adapt, and to evolve. 相似文献
73.
The plurality of languages and ethnicities, the geographic fragmentation, the predominant Roman Catholic religion, together with the still relatively short experience in nationhood account for a very peculiar understanding of "business ethics" in the Philippines. The rapid growth and liberalization of the economy, coupled with the inequitable distribution of wealth, the destruction of the environment and corruption are the main ethical concerns. Businesspersons and the academe endeavor to find creative solutions for these unique challenges. 相似文献
74.
Fischbach Mireille Scattaglia Maria 《MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies》1997,7(3):67-99
MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies - 相似文献
75.
Using real household survey data from Mexico, this study evaluates
1.
(a) the impact of schooling on farm earnings through the “direct” and “allocative” effects of human capital; 2.
(b) the household demand for children's schooling; 3.
(c) using macro-level data, the association between children's school-participation and some policy variables.
76.
77.
78.
Default Risk in Equity Returns 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
This is the first study that uses Merton's (1974) option pricing model to compute default measures for individual firms and assess the effect of default risk on equity returns. The size effect is a default effect, and this is also largely true for the book‐to‐market (BM) effect. Both exist only in segments of the market with high default risk. Default risk is systematic risk. The Fama–French (FF) factors SMB and HML contain some default‐related information, but this is not the main reason that the FF model can explain the cross section of equity returns. 相似文献
79.
Measuring financial risks with copulas 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Beatriz Vaz de Melo Mendes Rafael Martins de Souza 《International Review of Financial Analysis》2004,13(1):27-45
This paper is concerned with the statistical modeling of the dependence structure of multivariate financial data using the concept of copulas. We select some special copulas and identify the type of dependency captured by each one. We fit copulas to daily returns and simulate from the fitted models. We compare the effect of the choice of copula on risk measures and assess the variability of one-step-ahead predictions of portfolio losses. We analyze extreme scenarios and fit extreme value copulas to the block maxima and minima from daily returns. The stress scenarios constructed are compared to those obtained using models from the extreme value theory. We illustrate the usefulness of the copula approach using two stock market indexes. 相似文献
80.
We investigate the announcement effect of large bank mergers in the European and US stock market. Cumulative abnormal returns are calculated on the basis of the performance vis-à-vis the market and a sector index. Mergers result in small positive abnormal returns. Target banks realize significantly higher returns than bidders. In many respects, there is a difference between the announcement effects of European bank mergers compared to those in the US. 相似文献