首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   276篇
  免费   0篇
财政金融   77篇
工业经济   14篇
计划管理   32篇
经济学   72篇
综合类   1篇
旅游经济   5篇
贸易经济   45篇
农业经济   17篇
经济概况   13篇
  2019年   5篇
  2018年   4篇
  2017年   4篇
  2016年   4篇
  2014年   5篇
  2013年   28篇
  2012年   6篇
  2011年   6篇
  2010年   7篇
  2009年   5篇
  2008年   6篇
  2007年   6篇
  2006年   7篇
  2005年   4篇
  2004年   5篇
  2003年   9篇
  2002年   7篇
  2001年   4篇
  2000年   3篇
  1999年   3篇
  1998年   11篇
  1997年   5篇
  1996年   6篇
  1994年   4篇
  1993年   3篇
  1992年   4篇
  1991年   3篇
  1990年   4篇
  1988年   3篇
  1986年   2篇
  1985年   5篇
  1984年   8篇
  1983年   10篇
  1982年   3篇
  1981年   7篇
  1980年   5篇
  1979年   4篇
  1978年   3篇
  1977年   5篇
  1976年   5篇
  1975年   7篇
  1974年   3篇
  1973年   4篇
  1970年   4篇
  1969年   2篇
  1966年   3篇
  1958年   3篇
  1957年   2篇
  1941年   2篇
  1932年   2篇
排序方式: 共有276条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
The paper considers a utilitarian federal government that levies a tax to finance a national public good or to effect a redistributive policy. Regions differ in their incomes and in their preferences for a local public good. First, we assume that the central government observes each region's public expenditures (and, hence, local tax revenues) but cannot perfectly observe revenues and preferences. We derive the (constrained) Pareto-efficient allocation and show how it can be implemented by a surcharge on local taxes. The level of redistribution that can be achieved is limited by the fact that it may be difficult, or even impossible, to distinguish low-income regions with a high preference for the public good from high-income regions with a low preference. Then we allow for the possibility that the central government can observe incomes through a costly audit. We examine the optimal audit policy and study the impact of audits on the optimal taxation scheme. Throughout the paper we focus on the properties of average and marginal tax rates and on the resulting under- or overprovision of regional public goods.  相似文献   
122.
Most work on tax competition argues that mobile factors tend to be undertaxed except if there is coordination of tax policies. Full coordination is not however always feasible, and as a consequence some measures of partial coordination have been proposed such as minimal withholding taxes on interest income. We show that partial coordination can be in some instances welfare worsening and that then no coordination is to be preferred.  相似文献   
123.
We examine the link between trade liberalization and aggregate productivity, with a focus on improved market selection resulting from a reduction in trade barriers and in the dispersion of these barriers across producers. Our analysis exploits tariff changes across sectors after the Colombian trade reform. An additional advantage of our analysis is that our TFP measure does not include demand and price effects. We find that reduced trade protection makes plant survival depend more closely on productivity. Using a dynamic simulation, we find that enhanced selection increases aggregate productivity substantially. Trade liberalization also increases productivity of incumbent plants and improves the allocation of activity. We find larger effects on allocative efficiency with our TFP measure than with a traditional measure including price effects.  相似文献   
124.
There is no consensus about the cause for higher volatility at the market open than at the market close in the U.S. market. As an order–driven, nonspecialist market, the Hong Kong stock market provides a useful setting for an examination. If halt of trade were the major cause of higher open–to–open volatility, the open–to–open volatility in the Hong Kong market would be higher. However, this is not observed. The autocorrelation of the open–to–open return series also indicates that the temporary price deviation at the market opening is not significant. We view these findings as consistent with the specialist argument.  相似文献   
125.
This paper develops an optimal investment strategy for individuals concerned with avoiding the possibility of realizing returns below a predetermined target level within a prescribed period of time. Assuming a Brownian motion process, a model is developed which allows computation of the exact probability of failure. The algorithm and associated comparative statics with respect to the mean and standard deviation of returns, target return, time horizon, and risk-free rate of return are likely to have many useful practical applications.  相似文献   
126.
    
We present a simple framework in which both the exchange rates disconnect and forward bias puzzles are simultaneously resolved. The flexible-price two-country monetary model is extended to include a consumption externality with habit persistence. Habit persistence is modeled using Campbell Cochrane preferences with ‘deep’ habits along the lines of the work of Ravn, Schmitt-Grohe and Uribe. By deep habits, we mean habits defined over goods rather than countries. The model is simulated using the artificial economy methodology. It offers a neo-classical explanation of the Meese–Rogoff puzzle and mimics the failure of fundamentals to explain nominal exchange rates in a linear setting. Finally, the model naturally generates the negative slope in the standard forward market regression.  相似文献   
127.
    
A significant part of the total cost of a university is spent on central support services. Traditionally, this has been funded by top-slicing the various sources of income and, although universities do attempt to ascertain the 'full cost' of research and consultancy services for pricing purposes, this practice does not always extend to attempts to determine the 'full cost' of academic departments. This survey examines the extent to which universities rely on top-slicing to recover the cost of central support services or use alternative approaches such as cost allocation, or service level agreements, or internal market prices or even devolution, as far as possible, to faculties. Each of these alternative approaches has been a feature of attempts to achieve better control of, and value for money from, central support services in other parts of the public sector, and yet these have not been widely implemented in universities.  相似文献   
128.
    
This article assesses a recent and significant addition to the UK Treasury's public spending control system – running costs control on central government departments'administrative expenditure and the associated indicative manpower plans. The background to its introduction is briefly assessed, followed by a discussion of the public arguments put forward by the Treasury for the introduction of the control regime and the less formally articulated rationale for it. A fourteen-point checklist of the salient elements of the system as it has evolved to date is presented. The article then draws some conclusions about the effects of the system. Although running costs may in some respects give departments greater autonomy, this is more than outweighed by the constraints governing the administration of the system and the 'strings'which the Treasury attaches to the elements of flexibility built into it. It is clear, however, that running costs controls are at an evolutionary stage and recent developments, such as three year'firm deals', may have far-reaching consequences for relationships between the departments and the Treasury, and for the efficiency and effectiveness of public policies.  相似文献   
129.
This paper investigated factors that affect the valuation of controlling shares of closely held bank stocks. With regard to traditional financial factors, earnings and growth variables proved to be important. In addition, the prior ownership position of the buyer was important in pricing the stock. Other non-traditional valuation factors were investigated with only limited success. The statistical work was enhanced by a robust regression technique.  相似文献   
130.
There have been few studies of the effect of natural disasters upon either individual economic units or financial institutions. The present paper is concerned with the question of the evidence as to the deposit experience of financial institutions following a sizeable natural disaster. The deposit data we use consist of observations from seven individual savings and loan associations and eight commercial banks in four sizeable 1970s U.S. natural disasters. Basically, there is no evidence of a run. In most cases, there is a significant increase in deposits.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号