全文获取类型
收费全文 | 124篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 20篇 |
工业经济 | 3篇 |
计划管理 | 23篇 |
经济学 | 45篇 |
旅游经济 | 1篇 |
贸易经济 | 28篇 |
经济概况 | 8篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有128条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
Mikael Lindahl 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2005,107(2):375-394
The effects of class size on scholastic achievement are estimated using a seasonal feature of the school system. The fact that schools are in session during the school year and out of session during the summer makes it possible to control for non‐school influences on both the level of and changes in achievement. Using Swedish data, smaller classes are found to generate higher test scores and this effect is larger for immigrants. The results are also compared with those from applying the same data to the widely used value‐added model. 相似文献
43.
44.
The creation of a common cross-border stock trading platform is found, by use of a Flexible Dynamic Component Correlations (FDCC) model, to have increased long-run trends in conditional correlations between foreign and domestic stock market returns. 相似文献
45.
This paper concerns the effects of capital income taxation in a dynamic general equilibrium framework with union wage setting, when households face taxes related to both labor and capital. One purpose is to characterize the general equilibrium solution. Another is to study the effects of increased capital income taxation – in terms of the responses in real wages, employment, capital stock, output and consumption – and relate these behavioral responses to the overall tax structure. We also derive a cost–benefit rule for the purpose of analyzing the welfare effects of a small shift from labor income taxation to capital income taxation. 相似文献
46.
Dick Jonsson José Ferraz-Nunes Mikael Rahmqvist 《International Advances in Economic Research》2002,8(2):107-118
The objective of this paper is to examine hypotheses about the relationships between socio-economic factors, risk factors in working life, and the occurrence of mental illness, together with the degree of quality of life and consumption of health care, costs for health care, and costs for social insurance. This is a prospective and longitudinal study of 1,347 individuals of an active working age, 18–64 years, who have been on sick leave for more than 30 days. The group is characterized by the prevalence of risk factors in their work environment and welfare losses, such as multiple health problems, poor quality of life, inability to work, and dependency on society's support from health care and social insurance. The costs for health care were just over 2.8 million SEK, or 30 percent higher for those with psychological distress as compared to the group without. The payments from social insurance also increased by approximately 15 percent. The relatively greater weighting of health care costs and sickness cash benefits were motivating factors to study whether this group had an optimal amount and quality of health care, or if the resources available for health care should be distributed in another way that better satisfies the needs of the group. 相似文献
47.
Mikael Öman Rikard Fredriksson Per-Olof Bylund Ulf Björnstig 《International journal of injury control and safety promotion》2016,23(4):405-412
The aim of this paper is to analyse and compare injuries and injury sources in pedestrian and bicyclist non-fatal real-life frontal passengercar crashes, considering in what way pedestrian injury mitigation systems also might be adequate for bicyclists. Data from 203 non-fatal vehicle-to-pedestrian and vehicle-to-bicyclist crashes from 1997 through 2006 in a city in northern Sweden were analysed by use of the hospitals injury data base in addition to interviews with the injured. In vehicle-to-pedestrian crashes (n = 103) head and neck injuries were in general due to hitting the windscreen frame, while in vehicle-to-bicycle crashes (n = 100) head and neck injuries were typically sustained by ground impact. Abdominal, pelvic and thoracic injuries in pedestrians and thoracic injuries in bicyclists were in general caused by impacting the bonnet. In vehicle-to-pedestrian crashes, energy reducing airbags at critical impact points with low yielding ability on the car, as the bonnet and the windscreen frame, might reduce injuries. As vehicle-to-bicyclist crashes occurred mostly in good lighting conditions and visibility and the ground impact causing almost four times as many injuries as an impact to the different regions of the car, crash avoidance systems as well as separating bicyclists from motor traffic, may contribute to mitigate these injuries. 相似文献
48.
We incorporate technical trading into the monetary approach to exchange rates, and estimate the model for four Central and
Eastern European countries that introduced the policy of free floating in the late 1990s; the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland
and Slovakia. We find that past exchange rates contribute significantly to the determination of the spot exchange rate. We
also find a feedback behavior driving the exchange rate to its fundamental value although the mean reversion parameter is
small. Overall, this means that these currency markets have developed a complex structure of different trader types, which
already is documented for developed countries. 相似文献
49.
Medieval Japanese governments only haphazardly enforced claims to scarce resources. Necessarily, this presented landholders with a void. To obtain the enforcement they needed, many turned to institutions affiliated with the fractious Buddhist faith instead. Temples and monasteries enjoyed an exemption from tax on their lands and controlled an array of financial and human resources with which they could adjudicate and enforce claims to scarce resources. To obtain access to that exemption and those resources, landholders “commended” their rights in land to them, and paid them a share of the harvest. In exchange, the temples and monasteries exempted them from tax, adjudicated disputes internal to the estate and protected their estates against external threats. Effectively, the temples and monasteries competed in a market for basic governmental services.By helping to secure basic claims to property, the temples and monasteries helped to promote investment and growth; by competing against the government itself, they helped to forestall the crippling effect of a predatory monopolistic state. 相似文献
50.
Taxation and entrepreneurship in a welfare state 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mikael Stenkula 《Small Business Economics》2012,39(1):77-97
Does tax policy affect the rate of self-employment in a modern welfare state? This question is analyzed empirically based
on Swedish data for the entire postwar period. Available tax data indicate that payroll taxes have had a negative influence
on the unincorporated rate of self-employment, though the effect is modest. No effects from regular labor income taxation
or capital gains taxation are found. The paper improves upon earlier studies in that it tries to separate the effects of different
taxes and uses cointegration techniques. A further extension is that it studies a Scandinavian high-tax welfare state. Earlier
time-series studies analyzing self-employment and taxation have, with few exceptions, been based on data from countries with
relatively low tax levels and less comprehensive welfare systems, notably the USA and the UK. 相似文献