以AKIN标准评估克林霉素所致急性肾损伤27例临床研究

目的回顾性分析克林霉素导致急性肾损伤(AKI)的临床特征、治疗及预后,旨在提高对克林霉素相关肾损害的认识。方法选取2008年8月~2012年11月昆明医科大学第一附属医院肾内科27例克林霉素治疗后出现AKI的患者进行分析。结果 20例(74.07%)接受血液净化治疗,7例(25.93%)患者接受口服透析治疗,出院后28天随访27例患者血清肌酐(SCr)均恢复正常。结论克林霉素导致肾脏损害的临床突出表现为恶心、呕吐、腰痛、腹痛、发作性肉眼血尿和少尿性AKI,罕见以往认为常见的发热、皮疹及嗜酸细胞增多等临床表现。约74%患者需要血液净化治疗,观察患者近期预后良好,远期肾功能需进一步观察。     

Transferable Licenses Versus Nontransferable Licenses: What is the Difference?

This paper questions the presumption that transferable licenses are worth more and result in higher welfare. We show that the price of a transferable license may be lower than that of its nontransferable counterpart if the underlying quota is not very severe. However, transferability is preferable to nontransferability if consumer surplus and license revenue have equal weight in the welfare function. We also examine whether licenses will be monopolized by domestic producers with market power. The models have implications for several issues, including the design of pollution permits and how to maximize revenue from ticket sales.     

战略环境评价中的公众参与及实施条件分析

本文简要介绍了战略环境评价中公众参与的含义，着重分析了我国公众参与战略环境评价的重要意义和作用，并立足我国国情对实施有效的公众参与所必需的制度框架和技术方法进行了深入探讨。     

对我国企业家制度的几点思考——基于国有企业的视角

企业家是稀缺资源,是推动国民经济发展的主要力量。企业家制度及企业家队伍建设是我国国企改革中一个重要的环节。2003年国务院国资委成立以来,对企业家制度进行了一系列的设计和安排,企业家队伍建设也取得了一定的成效,通过对这些制度的思考提出一些看法。     

虚拟现实在职业技术教育中的应用

虚拟现实作为一门崭新的综合性信息处理技术,可以创建虚拟环境下的高级人机交互系统.了解虚拟现实的发展现状、虚拟现实技术在职业技术教育中应用的必要性和存在的问题,使虚拟现实在职业技术教育中尽早得到应用和普及,将对职业技术教育的发展产生广泛的作用和影响.     

和谐社会、科学发展与统筹兼顾——迈向新改革时代的大国治理逻辑

改革开放以来,中国社会经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,但也产生了不少问题和矛盾。毫无疑问,中国经济发展已经到了一个关键时期。彻底冲破旧制度束缚的强烈需求必然催生中国新一轮的改革。在中共十七大精神的指引下,迈向新改革时代的大国治理必然以构建和谐社会为目标,以科学发展观为指导,以统筹兼顾为方法,引领整个社会走向全面协调可持续的发展轨道,从而实现民族复兴和大国崛起。     

Beyond trade creation: Preferential trade agreements and trade disputes

This study investigates the effects of preferential trade agreements (PTA) on bilateral trade disputes. We construct a unique and comprehensive dataset on inter-country trade disputes from 1995 to 2007. The dataset covers 110 countries and 1,162 bilateral country-pair trade disputes. Using this dataset in a gravity-type model of trade dispute analysis, we find that countries belonging to the same PTA tend to experience fewer trade conflicts among themselves than with non-member countries. By studying various types of PTA with different dispute settlement mechanisms, we further find that the dispute-reducing effect only comes from PTA with specific provisions on dispute settlement mechanisms. Moreover, the effect is stronger if those PTA explicitly stipulate that members can also resolve their disputes via the WTO Dispute Settlement Body. However, having PTA that do not address how members should resolve their disputes may lead to more dispute initiations than in cases without PTA.     

A Common Pool Resource Game with Sequential Decisions and Experimental Evidence

We describe a common pool resource game in which players choose how much of the stock to extract in a sequential manner. There are two choices and one represents taking a larger proportion of the stock than the other. After a player makes a choice, the remaining stock grows at a constant rate. We consider a game with a finite number of alternating moves. It is shown that changes in the larger proportion of the stock that the players are allowed to take and the growth rate affect equilibrium, but have little effect on behavior in the laboratory. In addition to observing more cooperation than predicted, we observe that parameters that are strategically irrelevant affect behavior. The results of this research might help policy makers in developing adequate policies to prevent overexploitation of some natural renewable resources.     

金融稳定分析的宏观模型综述及展望

金融系统的稳定性水平是金融功能是否有效发挥的反映,加入WTO后中国政府对经济系统进行了诸多方面的改革,金融系统的稳定性得到明显提升,但也存有压力与风险。金融稳定分析的宏观模型包括扩展的宏观经济模型、动态随机一般均衡模型和网络模型。其中,动态随机一般均衡模型具有较好的现实拟合度,应用性较强。应根据中国的社会背景和特殊的金融制度,构建中国特色的动态随机一般均衡模型。     

国外战略管理研究的新动向

随着科学技术的迅速发展,战略管理的研究也出现了新的趋势。从战略管理理论学派、历史演化、战略选择以及战略管理工具4个方面阐明了国外学者研究的新动向。