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排序方式: 共有119条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
Peter Moser 《Intereconomics》1997,32(5):225-229
Regional integration agreements are commonplace in the world today. In 1996 there were 88 such agreements worldwide, covering a variety of forms from declarations of intent to unilateral preferential trade agreements, free trade treaties, customs unions, and the common market with its freedom of movement for labour and capital. Which factors have contributed to the great popularity of regional integration agreements? 相似文献
63.
Philip Hans Franses Paul Kofman James Moser 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》1994,4(1):19-26
This article discusses the effects of GARCH type error processes on the use of the Engle and Granger cointegration test for two variables. Simulation results indicate that (nearly) integrated GARCH processes, as well as GARCH processes that are not covariance stationary, change the critical values. An application to testing for cointegration between spot and futures prices illustrates the practical relevance of using the appropriate critical values. 相似文献
64.
Natàlia Cugueró-Escofet Marion Fortin Miguel-Angel Canela 《Journal of Business Ethics》2014,122(2):253-268
People react negatively not only to injustices they personally endure but also to injustices that they observe as bystanders at work—and typically, people observe more injustices than they personally experience. It is therefore important to understand how organizations can restore observers’ perceptions of justice after an injustice has occurred. In our paper, we employ a policy capturing design to test and compare the restorative power of monetary compensation, procedure changes and apologies, alone and in combination, from the perspective of third parties. We extend previous research on remedies by including different degrees of compensation and procedural changes, by comparing the effects of sincere versus insincere apologies and by including apologies from additional sources. The results indicate that monetary compensation, procedure changes, and sincere apologies all have a significant and positive effect on how observers perceive the restoration of justice. Insincere apologies, on the other hand, have no significant effect on restoration for third parties. Procedural changes were found to have the strongest remedial effects, a remedy rarely included in previous research. One interpretation of this finding could be that observers of injustice prefer solutions that are not short sighted: changing procedures avoids future injustices that could affect other people. We found that combinations of remedies, such that the presence of a second remedy strengthens the effect of the first remedy, are particularly effective. Our findings regarding interactions underline the importance of studying and administering remedies in conjunction with each other. 相似文献
65.
In spite of substantial interest in open innovation (OI), both research and practice lack methods that support companies in managing their IT innovation projects (ITIPs) relative to OI. We contribute to the closure of this gap by providing an approach for an ex ante financial evaluation of OI application, which involves developing a theoretical model that determines the optimal degree of openness in ITIPs. Based on our model, we examine relevant causal relationships by analyzing the influence of a company's ability to manage OI and the probability of success in OI application on the theoretical optimum. We find that the optimal openness level is linked with the company's ability to manage OI, which can incorporate organizational, cultural, and technological maturity. To increase the value contribution of OI, companies should focus on a steady improvement in managing OI. The results provide both an indicator for practical decision‐making and a starting point for future research. 相似文献
66.
Adelaide Figueiredo Fernanda Figueiredo Natália P. Monteiro Odd Rune Straume 《Structural Change and Economic Dynamics》2012,23(1):108-116
We analyse the dynamics and evolution of the corporate restructuring process in the Portuguese banking sector, where 10 banks were privatised during the period 1989–1996. We apply a novel methodological approach in this context, using a multidimensional measure of restructuring that links product and labour market variables. We find evidence of considerable heterogeneity in the restructuring process, where firms adjust at different speeds and intensities. We also find that the wage level is by far the firm attribute that changed more, which is shown to reflect substantial changes in terms of composition, and not size, of the workforce. Our empirical evidence also suggests that privatisation is associated with a higher level of rent sharing. 相似文献
67.
ABSTRACTYear-end spend-downs have received a lot of attention in public policy and public administration, and a number of budgeting and accounting reforms have been made to tackle this issue. While carry-overs have been thought to be a remedy, their effect remains empirically under-investigated. This paper applies a mixed-method approach to provide empirical evidence for year-end spending surges, and to analyse the effect of changing carry-over rules in Austria. The authors uncover the reasons behind spend-downs: uncertainty about carry-overs and their use, and the risk of losing unspent appropriations and efficiency savings seem to explain year-end spend-downs. The findings offer support for prior calls in the academic literature to take time and volume limitations into account when designing and implementing carry-over rules. The evidence presented here has important implications for policy-makers and managers. 相似文献
68.
The article discusses the use of Delphi-based scenarios for the development of business model innovations in emerging markets. Motivated by insights from information processing and institutional theory we present a scenario development process combining a PEST (political, economic, socio-cultural, and technological) and a stakeholder approach. We exemplify its use for the evolving health insurance market in rural India and present how our approach can be used to study possible future developments relevant for business model innovations. Key insights are that NGOs might play a crucial role along with the regulatory support of the Government of India and significant advances in mobile payment technologies. 相似文献
69.
Natália Barbosa Vasco Eiriz 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2009,5(3):319-339
This paper investigates whether foreign firms had a positive impact on entrepreneurial activity measured by the net creation
of firms. Using firm-level panel data for the Portuguese manufacturing and service industries over the period 1986 to 2000,
we test whether the impact of foreign firms on firms’ entry depends on the number and size of previous foreign entrants. Overall,
the results cast some doubts on the influence of foreign firms in assisting entrepreneurial activity. The impact of a first
foreign investment is, in general, positive but the marginal impact of additional investments appears to be negative. 相似文献
70.