基于地区特性的应急物资分类研究

分析了现有应急物资分类方式的特性,在此基础上提出应急物资需求度的概念,使应急物资分类以地区特性为依据,并用需求度将各类应急物资的重要程度量化。最后,依据需求度和应急优先级对应急物资进行分类。为应急物资的采购和存储管理提供理论依据。     

SPS and TBT agreements and international agricultural trade: retaliation or cooperation?

In this article, we investigate whether the Brazilian notifications to the TBT and SPS agreements are characterized as retaliation or as cooperation in international agricultural trade in the period 1996–2008. A Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) model is used to estimate game models of bilateral trade between Brazil and its major partners (United States, European Union, and Japan). From the viewpoint of strategic games, the results suggest that the Brazilian notifications are forms of retaliation against the United States, and, regarding the European Union, the best result for Brazil was conciliation. On the other hand, if the results are interpreted as equilibria of bargaining games, they suggest that Brazil has great bargaining power in trade with the United States and that cooperation characterized agricultural trade between Brazil and the European Union in the period analyzed. In the case of agricultural trade between Brazil and Japan, only Japan has characteristics of a country with significant bargaining power.     

Social Entrepreneurs as Responsible Leaders: ‘Fundación Paraguaya’ and the Case of Martin Burt

A country known for its longstanding struggle with corruption and dubious governments may not be the obvious venue for a socio-economic revolution that is expected to play an important role in the elimination of global poverty. However, Paraguay, an ??island without shores??, as the writer Augusto Roa Bastos once described it, is home to one of the world??s most innovative social enterprises??the Fundación Paraguaya. While its achievements and success are the result of a team effort, its remarkable development can be largely attributed to Martín Burt, the founder and chief executive. We study the case of Fundación Paraguaya??the first and longest-running non-governmental organisation in Paraguay??with two primary research objectives: (1) to analyse the organisation??s pioneering way of solving social problems under difficult socioeconomic circumstances and its increasingly global outreach to eradicate poverty; (2) and to analyse the responsible leadership of Martín Burt.     

Non-scale endogenous growth effects of subsidies for exporters

We built a general equilibrium endogenous growth model in which final goods are produced either in the relatively skilled-labour intensive exports sector or in the relatively unskilled-labour intensive domestic sector. We show that, by affecting the technological-knowledge bias, subsidies explain the simultaneous rise in the exports sector, the skill wage premium and the economic growth rate. Then, to shed light upon the causal nexus between production-related subsidies and exports, we use a Portuguese longitudinal database (1996–2003) and implement a propensity score matching approach. Empirical results seem to prove the theoretical predictions: subsidies generate the rise in the wage premium of exporters and the increase in the relative size of export sector, even if no impact of subsidies is found in the capacity of transforming domestic firms into new exporters.     

Voluntary adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards by large unlisted companies in Portugal – Institutional logics and strategic responses

Common explanations for the voluntary adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have been based on economic efficiency arguments. This paper introduces new theoretical arguments to explain how institutional pressures influence decisions to adopt IFRS voluntarily. Through recourse to an institutional theory context, we combine the analytical framework proposed by Oliver (1991) with the concept of institutional logics, and apply this framework to the financial accounting field for the first time. This combined model shows how multiple forms of rationality constrain company responses to pressures to adopt a new accounting regime.     

回收再制造逆向供应链中定价契约协调的研究

按分散式决策、集中式决策两种情形,分别构建了产品回收量与回收价格和回收努力同时相关的逆向供应链决策模型;并通过二部定价契约和回馈与惩罚契约对分散决策下的逆向供应链实现了协调,避免了"双重边际加价"所导致的利益损失,使得整条供应链的总利润与集中决策下的目标一致。     

天津华明“宅基地换房”对农民就业和收入的影响

根据实地抽样调研数据,采用倍差分析法评估天津华明镇“宅基地换房”对换房农民就业和收入的影响,结果表明：换房后华明镇有就业愿望的无业劳动力比例从9%上升到14%,而且“宅基地换房”政策并没有给换房农民带来收入的增加,反而使农民的纯收入比从前低;但大部分农民对换房以后的生活感到满意。在快速城市化进程中,必须解决失地农民就业问题。就业问题也是华明镇目前最为严峻、最迫切需要解决的问题,政府应加快“三区联动”建设,着力完善就业促进措施。     

基于国土空间规划的永久基本农田划定研究 ——以湖南省泸溪县为例

论文以湖南省泸溪县为研究区,在考虑区域社会发展的基础上计算出区域永久基本农田需求面积;结合国土空间规划的相关要求,开展永久基本农田划定的适宜性研究.结果表明,(1)泸溪县人均永久基本农田需求面积2025年为0.0373公顷、2035年为0.0368公顷,永久基本农田总面积2025年为11481.67公顷,2035年为1...     

四川产业协同发展分析

本文采用灰色关联理论探讨了产值结构、就业结构与固定资产形成额比重的关系,并就要素的合理配置、三次产业间的协同发展提出意见和建议。     

基于保险营销过程视角论保险服务创新

随着保险市场的不断发展,保险公司的竞争日益激烈。各保险公司险种趋同,产品设计已达极致。因此,保险产品创新在当前的保险市场上已经很难成为保险公司与其竞争对手产生差异性的主要手段。保险行业的服务创新意义大于产品创新。本文从保险营销过程的视角分析,论述保险公司应如何进行保险服务创新,提供与众不同的保险服务,满足客户需求,增强自身核心竞争力。