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111.

Volume Contents

Contents of Volume 4  相似文献   
112.
Several authors have proposed sophisticated multivariate hedging strategies which use portfolio theory and complex econometric techniques. Practical application of these techniques requires using historical data to make decisions about future hedging portfolios. This paper tests to see if there is enough stationarity in the data for these models to actually provide better hedging strategies in practice. For the soy complex the results are clear. No statistically significant improvement over naive equal and opposite hedges was found for any of the multivariate hedging models. So far, there is no known evidence that any of these methods perform reliably in practice. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 20:189–204, 2000  相似文献   
113.
    
The outsourcing of manufacturing is a strategic option which in some cases represents a choice and in others a competitive imperative. In this article, the authors explore the approaches of sample firms in the chemical and automotive industries to the outsourcing of manufacturing. Based on clinical research done with companies participating in IMD's Manufacturing 2000 project, the authors conclude that the outsourcing of manufacturing is not a panacea, but rather a strategic choice, which is business dependent. In the cases where it is pursued, the need for firms to focus on the managerial challenges of selecting appropriate partners for the long term and building and nurturing a mutually rewarding relationship is stressed. Setting and realizing an aggressive improvement agenda is required by each partner to make the necessary transformations to sustain the relationship in the long term.  相似文献   
114.
The Canadian and US cable television industries have similar economic characteristics and market structures, yet each has a distinct mix of programme services and a different history of development. These differences are largely due to a different economic status in each country, cultural peculiarities and contrasting theories of regulation. The US regulatory environment is gradually moving toward a laissez-faire market approach while in Canada more traditional and formal rules still apply which constrict economic behaviour. This difference in regulatory philosophy is most evident in the treatment of pay television. Canadian regulatory policy has given rise to rules which are at variance with economic incentives and efficiency.  相似文献   
115.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Nora E. Greenleaf 《Socio》1987,21(6):395-401
Beginning in the early 1970's, school districts throughout the United States were abruptly faced with a dramatic decline in enrollments. These declines required that many administrators adjust their planning procedures to include the effects of unused or under-used facilities. The most prominent of these decisions was the closing of selected schools. Most districts addressed this issue by establishing citizen task forces to analyze the current situation, to recommend how school facilities should be reorganized, and to develop the timing of these activities. These citizen task forces clearly operate in a political environment, and are necessarily concerned with qualitative social issues as well as those issues that are traditionally more quantifiable.

In this paper we develop and investigate the use of quantitative tools that enhance this decision making process. Specifically, we discuss the development of a zero-one integer program designed to assist in facility allocation problems faced by many school districts. The paper includes a demonstration case study using this model with data from the State College, Pennsylvania school district.  相似文献   

116.
117.
Due to an ongoing discussion in the scientific community and in practice about a customer value based corporate management, the valuation and management of customer relationships has gained more and more importance. Thereby a multiplicity of scientific publications emerged, which increasingly dealt with the subject of customer value. In the scientific community the Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) is a widespread and forward-looking valuation concept. For calculating the CLV numerous models have been developed. In addition, the CLV allows companies to answer various corporate issues. In this context, this paper provides an overview about the CLV-research. Extending the existing literature development paths, potential uses, and future challenges of the CLV are illustrated.  相似文献   
118.
    
We investigate the relationship between high‐commitment human resources (HCHR) practices and chief executive officer (CEO) charismatic leadership on voluntary employee turnover and relative performance to peers in a sample of 281 small firms. In this study, we expand upon prior conceptualizations of fit within the literature on strategic human resources (HR) to include the fit of HCHR with other aspects of the people management system. Specifically, we hypothesize a variety of relationships that may occur (e.g., positive synergistic, deadly combination, or substitution) and find that when a firm uses a system of HCHR practices and has a charismatic leader, performance is highest and turnover lowest. Conversely, when a firm does not invest in either, performance is lowest and turnover highest. We also found some support for a substitution effect as our data showed that when there is a mismatch between a firm's HR system and the leadership characteristics of the CEO, turnover is higher and performance lower than the high‐investment people management system (high HCHR and high‐charismatic leadership), but turnover is lower and performance higher than the low‐investment (low HCHR and low‐charismatic leadership) people management system.  相似文献   
119.
The purpose of this paper is to analyse income differences betweeen Catholic and Protestant families in Northern Ireland (NI) using Family Expenditure Survey micro-data. The paper's first conclusion is that there is much greater inequality within the Catholic and Protestant communities than there is between them. It's second conclusion, based upon econometric analysis of data for full-time employees, is that the lower mean income of Catholics, relative to Protestants, could be entirely explained in terms of different rates of reward attached to a given set of labour market characteristics.  相似文献   
120.
Estimates of exposure to aircraft noise are generally based on an average day of operations and residential population figures. While providing a convenient way to condense information, this does not reflect noise experiences across the day. This paper details an approach to inject more reality into exposure assessments, using disaggregate geographic information systems-based flight movement data and a procedure to track the population over the day. Using empirical evidence from Sydney, this leads to markedly different insights about noise impacts, which in turn has ramifications for policy-makers planning flight operations and residential settlement patterns in impacted areas.  相似文献   
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