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111.
112.
Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) we study whether being individually affected by downward wage rigidity
has an effect on layoffs, quits and intra-firm mobility. Within a structural empirical model we estimate the individual extent
of wage rigidity. This is expressed by the wage sweep-up, which measures by how much individual wage growth increases through
the effect of downward wage rigidity when compared to a counterfactual labour market with flexible wage setting. We find robust
negative effects of wage sweep-up on quits and layoffs and some evidence for a positive association of wage sweep-up and promotion
opportunities. This is consistent with a core-periphery view of the labour force, where a core work force is protected from
layoffs and wage cuts and at the same time enjoys good promotion opportunities. On the other side a peripheral work force
provides a buffer for adjustment and suffers from both flexible wages, more insecure jobs and less internal promotion opportunities.
相似文献
113.
M. Luisa Nieto Angeles Fernandez M. Jesus Muñoz 《International Advances in Economic Research》1998,4(4):349-355
This paper analyzes Granger caUSAlity between daily prices of the Spanish stock index (Ibex 35) and its futures contract using
Johansen cointegration methodology. The study differentiates between short-run and long-run caUSAlity. The empirical results
prove that, in the short run, the futures price causes the spot price. However, the opposite is not true. On the other hand,
long-run caUSAlity is embodied in the response of futures prices after deviations from the long-run equilibrium. These results
say that during the period of study, the Spanish futures market behaved as an efficient market. 相似文献
114.
115.
Organizational identification as a determinant of customer orientation in service organizations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The marketing literature suggests that frontline employees are the central determinant of how customer-oriented a service
organization is perceived to be by its customers. However, little is known about the contingencies of employees’ customer
orientation (CO) beyond personality traits and broadly construed work attitudes. Based on the social identity approach, the
present article develops a multilevel model whereby CO is the result of identity-based management of frontline employees.
Two empirical studies in the travel industry show that employees’ CO depends on employees’ organizational identification and
their leaders’ acting as role models of CO. 相似文献
116.
Óscar González-Benito César A. Bustos-Reyes Pablo A. Muñoz-Gallego 《Marketing Letters》2007,18(1-2):45-59
The authors analyze the relationship between the geodemographic profile of consumers and retail format choice while accounting
for the effects of spatial convenience. The proposed analytic model assumes that format choice is an implicit portion of store
choice, such that a geodemographic profile functions as a determinant of format choice, and spatial convenience is a determinant
of store choice. The results show that some geodemographic dimensions capture preferences for certain store formats and thereby
facilitate retailers’ selection of geographic markets. The results also indicate that obviating the effect of spatial convenience
may lead to biased estimations. 相似文献
117.
The economic partnership agreements (EPAs) to be negotiated between the European Union and six different ACP regions under
the Cotonou Agreement are intended to be in conformity with WTO rules, i.e. satisfy GATT Article XXIV and GATS Article V.
To what extent is this realistic? What would be the effects on the ACP countries?
This article summarises the following study: A. Borrmann, H. Gro?mann, and G. Koopmann: The WTO Compatibility of the Economic Partnership Agreement between the EU and the ACP States, Study on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development and the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn 2005, http://www.gtz.de/de/dokumente/enwto-epa-acp-2005.pdf. 相似文献
This article summarises the following study: A. Borrmann, H. Gro?mann, and G. Koopmann: The WTO Compatibility of the Economic Partnership Agreement between the EU and the ACP States, Study on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development and the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn 2005, http://www.gtz.de/de/dokumente/enwto-epa-acp-2005.pdf. 相似文献
118.
微生物强化采油技术研究现状及应用前景 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了微生物强化采油技术的基本概念、机理和发展现状,讨论了该技术的研究方法、优点及应用条件,并展望了微生物强化采油技术的应用前景。 相似文献
119.
120.