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861.
Wim Kösters Paul De Grauwe Daniel Gros Waltraud Schelkle Deborah Mabbett Desmond Lachman 《Intereconomics》2010,45(6):340-356
Eight months ago, as the risk of sovereign default in Greece fi rst emerged, the Intereconomics Forum invited a number of
contributors to examine the options available to EU policymakers. As the threats to European Monetary Union resurface now,
six of the same authors return in this issue’s Forum to reassess the situation, in particular with regard to the EU’s recent
policy responses to the ongoing crisis. Whereas both optimists and pessimists could support their views with strong arguments
eight months ago, the EU’s current predicament has shifted the prevailing sentiment strongly toward the pessimistic view.
From the Irish bailout to the precarious status of Portugal, not to mention the potentially disastrous situation looming in
Spain, our contributors are uncertain whether EU policymakers are up to the challenge of defending the euro. As evidence of
this, several point to the EU Council’s October decision to establish a permanent crisis resolution mechanism to ensure an
orderly state insolvency procedure, which did little to calm markets. Nonetheless, most of these economists still see ways
for the EU to escape the crisis without being forced to abandon the common currency. 相似文献
862.
In this paper, we critique the emergent international normative framework of growth – the knowledge economy. We point out
that the standardized character of knowledge economy’s flagship – intellectual property rights (IPRs) – has an adverse impact
on women in emerging economies, such as India. Conversely, this impact on women, a significant consumer segment, has a feedback
effect in terms of market growth. Conceptually, we analyze the consequences of knowledge economy and standardized IPR through
a feminist lens. We extend the analyses by pointing to various contradictions surrounding growth norms; for example, there
are inherent contradictions between established “formal” legalistic interpretation of IPR, “soft law” norms of corporate social
responsibility, a fluid situation of moral claims of human rights, and different institutional capabilities at the international
and domestic level. Consequently, we are able to demonstrate how standard IPR laws fail to deliver equity for all. We argue
our case through exploring the growth aspects of the agricultural sector in India and the adverse impact of standard biopatenting
on women farmers’ rights (as producers and consumers) and preservation of environment. We suggest that desired gendered equity
is better achieved when there is a constellation of actors – private-sector business, the state, and civil-society leaders
– working together to ensure a balanced development through tailoring of IPR to local needs. 相似文献
863.
Cross-sectional data from four Surveys of Small Business Finance demonstrate that economies of scale in money holding exist,
that these economies appear to be increasing over time, and that the magnitudes are greater than those estimated for large
US corporations. Firms not practising several specific cash management techniques and firms facing constraints in the credit
market hold lower money balances. Minority-owned firms exhibit economies of scale similar to the overall sample but cash management
practices and credit constraint variables generally do not influence their money holding behavior. Scale economies vary widely
across industries but overall means are relatively stable over time. 相似文献
864.
865.
Internetization as the necessary condition for internationalization in the newly emerging economy 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Hamid Etemad Ian Wilkinson Leo Paul Dana 《Journal of International Entrepreneurship》2010,8(4):319-342
The internationalization of entrepreneurship is becoming increasingly facilitated through the use of the internet. This article
introduces the term “internetization” to refer to the process of increasing adoption, diffusion, and deployment of internet-based
technologies and processes that increasingly serve as the back bone of internationalization, especially in the innovative
entrepreneurial firms. This process may be compared to the firm’s adoption and use of the internet and the internet-based
processes in transforming the firm to a hybrid network internally and externally within the firm’s home and international
markets, especially when the members of its external network have already internationalized. Internationalization of the firm,
which has been much studied in the international business literature may provide a parallel analogy for study of internetization.
Based on these analogies and within the context of previous literature in internationalization, a brief examination of a typical
rapidly-internationalizing firm through the use of the Internet, and the user-generated provisions of Web 2.0 in particular,
points to the impact of internetization on internationalization. Various theoretical and research issues are highlighted and
discussed, including the important interactions that exist between the processes of internetization and internationalization.
Conclusion suggests that internetization may have become the necessary condition for internationalization. The paper calls
upon the IE scholars to respond to the theoretical challenge of integrating internetization processes into internationalization,
especially for the smaller, entrepreneurial and innovative firms. 相似文献
866.
Paul Krugman 《国际经济合作》2010,(10):1-1
New York Times,June 27,2008 Congress has always had a soft spot for'experts'who tell members what they want to hear,whether it’s supply-side economists declaring that tax cuts increase revenue or climate-change skeptics insisting that global warming is a myth. 相似文献
867.
Weak dependence, models and some applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The paper is devoted to recall weak dependence conditions from Dedecker et al. (Weak dependence, examples and applications. Lecture Notes in Statistics, vol 190, 2007)’s monograph; the main basic results are recalled here and we go further in some new applications. We develop here several models of weakly dependent processes and random fields. Among them an ARCH(∞) model is considered with statistical applications to ordinary least squares. A last part aims at proving new asymptotic results for weakly dependent random fields. Such applications are indeed the main proof of the interest of this theoretical notion which measures the asymptotic decorrelation of a process. 相似文献
868.
Paul Schreyer 《Economics of Innovation and New Technology》2013,22(5):339-376
Information and communication technology (ICT) products have undergone rapid technical change. Where quality improvements occur, they should be reflected in official price and quantity indices, otherwise there is a tendency to over-estimate price movements and under-estimate volume changes of ICT products. Statistical offices deal with this issue but the degree and nature of quality-adjustment of price indices of ICT products varies considerably between OECD countries. The present study simulates measurement effects on key economic variables (real output, private final consumption, government expenditure, investment, exports and imports) and productivity, under the assumption that the price indices of ICT products are fully quality-adjusted. The paper draws on a large selection of empirical studies to identify differences between quality-adjusted and unadjusted price changes and uses detailed information from input-output tables to assess their weights in final demand. Effects on GDP and its components are quantified for five selected OECD countries. 相似文献
869.
The current study evaluates the economy wide impact of trade liberalization in the ASEAN region along with China, Japan and Korea (ASEAN + 3) by the year 2020 using the GTAP framework. The study also assesses the environmental impact of the trade liberalization in the region focusing on the seven environmental indicators (CO2, CH4, N2O, BOD, COD, Suspended Solid and Industrial Waste). The result shows that the countries under agreement (ASEAN + 3) will benefit with increased output, expansion of trade and welfare due to trade reforms. Further, the integration will increase the global welfare, although the regions not under agreement in the world will show a decline in output growth. Vietnam will be gaining with the highest output growth among the ASEAN region; however, the impact on the environment would not be favourable. The environmental impact reveals a mixed outcome for participating countries under the agreement. The paper provides useful insight in pursuing greater trade liberalization among the countries under the study. 相似文献
870.
The impact of technological change upon gross investment has been relatively ignored. Building upon the foundations of the analysis of technological diffusion, an empirical model of gross investment is constructed that takes due account of technological change. This model is then tested upon a panel data set covering 185 UK firms over the period from 1984 to 1992. The results support the hypothesis that there are significant relationships of the expected signs between firm level gross investment, indicators of technological opportunity; the price of the capital goods that embody new technology, and firm and industry characteristics. There is also evidence of lagged adjustment effects in the investment process. 相似文献