FDI垂直溢出分解、技术进步与技术效率——基于非竞争型投入产出表的实证研究

文章利用非竞争性投入产出表,通过将FDI经由总中间投入产生的两种垂直溢出效应分解为经由国内投入和中间进口的四种垂直溢出,并考虑投入产出效率的动态变化,对中国制造业FDI溢出效应进行研究.结果表明:只有外企通过提供给下游行业中间进口而产生的前向溢出有助于技术进步的提升,从而提升全要素生产率.而水平溢出、外企通过提供给下游行业国内投入产品而产生的前向溢出、外企通过购买上游行业所提供的国内产品而产生的后向溢出对技术进步的影响均为负,并且各种FDI技术溢出效应似乎有降低技术效率的趋势.     

Beyond the technology adoption: Technology readiness effects on post-adoption behavior

Technology readiness (TR) refers to people's propensity to embrace and use new technologies. Nowadays, the proliferation of technology-based products and services brings consumers not only benefits but also frustration over ineffective use of products and services. A key factor, therefore, in the diffusion and success of these products and services is how well-prepared consumers are for new technologies. Although some studies examine the relationships between TR and technology adoption, the long-term survival and substantial success of firms rely on the continued use of such technology rather than first use. This study focuses on post-adoption behavior and investigates how TR affects the continued use intention of new technology. Specifically, the study classifies usage behavior into the usage rate of basic functions, the usage rate of innovative functions, and the variety of use of innovative functions. The article then, examines how each dimension (optimism, innovativeness, discomfort and insecurity) of TR influences consumer usage patterns, and how usage patterns affect repurchase intention through consumer satisfaction. The empirical results from IPTV users in Korea show that each dimension of TR has a significantly different influence on usage patterns. The findings show that usage patterns, particularly the use of innovative functions, have a significantly positive impact on consumer satisfaction and repurchase intention. Finally, the article suggests several managerial implications and directions for further studies.     

浅议大型工程施工企业经济活动分析的发展

大型工程施工企业经济活动分析的发展,经历了量的飞跃,质的升华,发展为深层次的财务分析,是为连续的实时动态的经济活动分析,成为各项专业工程技术的经济效益分析,是研究降低税负工具的分析.     

探讨现行医院会计核算制度的完善对策

现行医院会计制度自颁布实施以来,对于规范医院的财务管理、提高医院的会计核算质量均起到了很好的作用.但随着社会经济的飞速发展,现行医院会计制度在运行过程中逐渐暴露出一些不足及局限性,应尽快加以完善.     

中国清洁能源产品偷吃美国政策福利了吗

在补贴强度一致的情况下,不管补贴方式有何差异,清洁能源产品生产者和消费者获得的补贴分享是相同的。美国对消费环节补贴会流入中国生产企业,中国对生产环节的补贴同样也流入了美国消费环节。从整个清洁能源产业来看,中国是否"偷吃"了美国的政策福利取决于该产业的供求函数。     

城乡统筹条件下农村集体建设用地使用权制度模式的实证分析——以城乡建设用地增减挂钩为视角

城乡统筹条件下,农村土地问题是一个不可回避而又相当关键的问题。在城乡建设用地挂钩试点中,不要固定某一模式,避短而取其长,可能是较优方案。严格限制政府公权力,使地方政府从"土地财政"中解放出来,使其失去利益的冲动回归理性。尊重农民的知情权和决定权,防止农民"被上楼"。引入"地票"交易模式,使农村建设用地使用权"同权同利"。     

央行加息对我国经济运行的影响

金融危机后的我国经济,通货膨胀的趋势日益增强。为了控制这种局面,我国央行从去年10月份开始采取加息的金融政策和手段,来直接影响到膨胀带来的CPI的不良上涨的局势。从经济发展的角度来看,利用加息的手段是不得已为为之的措施。本文通过对我国今年3次加息政策实施,以及对我国资本市场的变化以及对房地产和股市的影响等几方面展开论述,分析了加息手段应用的现实效应和利弊,在对目前即将开展的进一步加息政策提出自己的观点。     

关于中国开展森林认证的几点建议

森林认证作为促进森林可持续经营和林产品市场准入的一种有效途径,近年来在世界范围内发展迅速。介绍了森林认证在国内外的进展现状,分析了我国开展森林认证的意义和必要性,提出了开展国际互认、实施森林认证产品政府采购政策等7项进一步推进我国森林认证工作的建议。     

员工股权激励对中小企业创新会产生补充的促进效应吗？

高管与核心技术员工作用于创新的不同过程,同时也是股权激励计划的主要激励对象,两者股权激励的互动效应对创新的影响值得探讨。选取2009—2015年成功实施股权激励的深A上市中小板与创业板公司为研究对象,考察员工股权激励对高管股权激励在中小企业创新中的影响及其作用机制。研究结果表明：实施股权激励计划能够显著增加企业研发投入与创新产出;相较于高管,核心技术员工股权激励强度越大,企业创新数量越多、质量越高;高管股权激励降低了创新转化效率。进一步地,融资支持效应和人才激励效应是员工股权激励补充促进创新的重要机制;代理成本在高管股权激励与研发投入关系中起遮掩作用。     

Do ongoing networks block out new friends? Reconciling the embeddedness constraint dilemma on new alliance partner addition

Research Summary: This study addresses a theoretical dilemma regarding how alliance network constraint (reflected by network cohesion) affects a firm’s alliance formation with new partners. Using a network pluralism approach, we separate a firm’s ego alliance network into two activity‐based networks—an exploratory network and an exploitative network—based on the primary value chain activity involved in each alliance. We argue that the cohesion of exploratory or exploitative networks has an inverted U‐shaped effect on the addition of new partners in the same activity‐based network, and a positive effect on the addition of new partners in the other network. Results based on data from the biotechnology industry largely support our predictions with one exception. Our study contributes to both scholarly understanding of network embeddedness and alliance practice. Managerial Summary: The structure of firms’ ongoing alliance networks may have paradoxical implications for their efforts to search for and form alliance with new partners. That is, when a firm’s alliance partners are tightly connected with each other, the cohesive network tends to both encourage and impede the focal firm to add new partners. We resolve this dilemma by showing that when a firm is deeply entrenched in a cohesive alliance network conducting a certain type of activities (e.g., R&D activities), it may not easily add new R&D alliance partners. However, it may still be able to escape from the cohesive R&D alliance network by seeking new partners conducting other activities (e.g., manufacturing activities).