An appreciation of our referees

Editorial

An appreciation of our referees     

城市旅游住宅地产发展研究

随着旅游业与房地产业的进一步深化结合,旅游住宅地产经营模式正在被众多企业广泛采用,成为城市房地产开发的主流之一.本文结合旅游住宅地产开发经营的实际,对其发展类型、经营特点、潜在的机遇与风险进行了系统的分析,阐述了这一经营模式的应用前景和发展趋势,以期对城市旅游住宅地产的实际经营进行有益的探讨.     

Individual rights and organizational theory

Rights are very important concepts in everyday life. And they are especially important to participants in organizations. Yet, our theories of organization and management have largely ignored rights — stressing, instead, other concepts, such as goals, roles, etc. This article describes the historical significance of rights and their relevance in understanding social behavior. The advantages of a right-based organizational theory (versus traditional goal-based theories) are discussed.This article draws on the author's forthcoming book,A Social-Contract Theory of Organizations (University of Notre Dame Press, 1988).     

Unlocking the potential of advanced manufacturing technologies

This research examines whether investments in advanced manufacturing technologies (AMTs) such as flexible manufacturing systems (FMS), computer aided design (CAD), computer aided manufacturing (CAM), robotics, etc., are more likely to lead to improved performance if they are supported by improvements in the manufacturing infrastructure of the company. This question is evaluated using data gathered from 202 manufacturing plants chosen from industries generally considered to have relatively high investments in technology.Multiple item scales are developed and adapted from sources in the literature to measure investments in technology, infrastructure, and the performance of the plant. Evidence supporting the reliability and validity of these scales is provided. Hierarchical regression is used to analyze the relationship between technology, infrastructure, and performance. The results suggest that there is an important interaction between the adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies and investments in infrastructure. Firms that invest in both AMTs and infrastructure perform better than firms which only invest in one or the other. Separate analyses on sub-samples of firms with the highest and lowest investments in AMTs show that infrastructural investments have a stronger relationship with performance in the high investment group. Thus, the data indicate that infrastructural investments provide a key to unlocking the potential of advanced manufacturing technologies.     

我国居民信息消费问题研究

本文阐述了我国居民近年信息消费的现状、特点，运用回归模型对影响居民信息消费的因素进行了分析，并在此基础上提出了建议和对策。     

产权制度下商业银行不良资产博弈

银行的改革进行了二十几年,虽然取得了阶段性的成果,但却没有从本质上解决银行的巨额不良资产问题。本文通过建立两阶段的动态博弈模型,分析了政府与国有银行之间的利益博弈行为,阐明国有银行不良资产之所以仍然不断涌现,是由于政府对银行产权份额的过多控制而导致的。在此基础上,提出了推进彻底的银行产权制度改革、完善银行的法人治理结构的建议,以便从根本上减少银行的不良资产。     

财务会计与税务会计差异协调成本效益分析

税收与会计的密切关系决定了税法对会计准则执行效率和结果具有不可忽视的影响.2006年2月15日财政部颁布新企业会计准则,我国企业会计准则与国际会计准则接轨,会计准则与税法的差异呈扩大趋势,同时税务会计与财务会计也呈现独立发展趋势.恰当处理会税关系,有助于加强会计与税收协作效率.通过分析财务会计与税务会计差异过大的成本、差异适度协调的效益,提出财务会计与税务会计差异协调的建议.     

高等学校师资队伍建设问题的几点思考

普通高校师资队伍建设是一项系统工程,同时又是学校党政“一把手工程”。作者从教育人事管理工作的实践与现实角度出发,指出加强师资队伍建设,培养跨世纪学科、教学带头人是时代赋予的重任,选拔与培养途径的改革与完善是加强师资队伍建设的重要内容。本文提出了稳定骨干教师队伍,促进学科带头人脱颖而出的措施,从而在动态平衡中求得师资队伍的稳定和优化     

ERP实施项目的成功因素分析

本文以国内ERP实施为研究对象,运用项目生命周期理论,结合ERP实施中属于信息系统项目的特点,把ERP实施项目按生命周期划分为计划、实施、稳定、提高四个阶段,并在文献研究、案例研究和专家访谈法的基础上,运用问卷调查法探讨了各个不同阶段影响ERP实施的成功因素,最后给出了ERP实施模型,以达到提高国内企业ERP实施的成功率,推动信息化建设之目的.