关于注册会计师行业协会框架体系的构想

现行《注册会计师法》第四条规定:“注册会计师协会是由注册会计师组成的社会团体。中国注册会计师协会是注册会计师的全国组织,省、自治区、直辖市注册会计师协会是注册会计师的地方组织。”但《注册会计师法》并没有对注册会计师协会的属性进行准确的界定,没有对注册会计师协会全国组织和地方组织的关系作出规定,因此该法实施十年来现行的注册会计师行业协会的框架体系已显露出种种问题。本文拟就如何建立我国科学的注册会计师行业协会框架体系提出一些个人的观点,以起到抛砖引玉的作用。法律必须明确注册会计师协会的法律属性注册会计师…     

从泛美卫星公司税案看国际税收协定的解释

我国与80多个国家和地区有税收协定关系,多数涉外所得的征税都会涉及税收协定的解释和适用。泛美卫星公司案是典型的税收协定解释案件,法院判决触及了协定解释的许多重要理论问题,包括协定和国内税法关系、OECD范本及注释的作用等。这表明法院已经开始成为税收协定解释活动的参与者。但判决同时也反应出我国法院在国际税法专业知识上有所欠缺,为增强法院处理税务案件的能力,应重视专家证言的采用。     

天然气管道工程技术发展水平及推广应用

介绍了国内外天然气管道工碍技术发展水平，针对我国天然气管网建设的实际，提出了天然气管网系统分析、数字化管道、自动焊、全自动超声波检测、干空气管道干燥、新管道智能检测等6项值得推广应用的新技术。     

利用管道模拟软件提升技术管理水平

通过分析管道模拟软件的特点、功能和应用,并结合目前天然气长输管道运营模式中存在的问题,阐述了引入天然气管道模拟软件对于提升技术管理水平的重要性和必要性.     

上市公司房地产开发业务会计核算问题探讨

笔者在对年报事后审核过程中发现,上市公司对房地产业务的核算存在不少问题。如对收入的确认没有完全按照《企业会计准则——收入》的要求进行确认;对预收的售房款应交纳的营业税和所得税计算不正确;对房地产开发业务所涉及的土地和房产的成本计算不规范;对房地产开发业务所涉及[是公司管理层认为截至1999年12月31日,房地产项目已开发完毕,并通过工程竣工验收,公司已就上述楼盘的房屋与购买方签订了销售合同,坚持认为应该确认该部分房屋收入;而注册会计师认为,公司虽就上述楼盘的部分房屋与购买业主签订了销售合同,但尚未办完业主入住手续,…     

Bank net interest margins,the yield curve,and the 2007–2009 financial crisis

Using quarterly call report data from 2000 to 2016, we reexamine the relationship between net interest margins (NIM) and the yield curve for more than 5,500 U.S. commercial banks. In the full sample, yield curve and RGDP growth have positive effects on NIM, while inflation and deposit‐to‐loan ratios (D/L) have negative effects. Splitting the sample around the 2007–2009 crisis, we show the impact of yield curve and RGDP growth on NIM increasing during the “recovery” (2009Q3 to 2016Q4), and inflation and D/L changing signs. Positive effects of yield curve on profits vary with bank size and change over time.     

Relationship Between Sustainable Development and Financial Performance: International Empirical Research

The aim of this paper is to clarify the relationship between companies' sustainable behavior and their financial performance (FP), which has been studied for several years without reaching a consensus on the effect and the direction of it. Hypotheses are tested for an unbalanced sample of 1960 multinational non‐financial listed companies from 25 countries and one administrative region for the period between 2002 and 2010. Due to the use of an international database and the differences among countries, it is possible to observe divergence between institutional settings. For this reason, a corporate governance system (Anglo‐Saxon, Germanic, Latin and Asian) is used as characteristic of the macro‐environment. Results obtained via the generalized method of moments estimator allow us to support the existence of a positive bidirectional relationship between corporate social responsibility and FP, evidencing the existence of a synergistic circle. The use of market value indicated that investors are able to identify economic, social and environmental practices generating a positive effect on FP. These relationships differ between corporate governance systems, due to the specific characteristics of each system. Findings are robust for each sustainable sub‐index (society, human rights, environmental and board). Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

Healthcare burden and reimbursement of hospitalization during chemotherapy for adults with Ph-negative relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia in France: a retrospective chart review

Objective: Philadelphia chromosome negative [Ph(?)] relapsed or refractory (R/R) B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is an extremely rare condition requiring intensive treatment. This retrospective chart review aimed to quantify hospitalizations and reimbursement in this patient population in France.

Methods: Patients aged ≥18 years and with at least one hospitalization for Ph(?) R/R B-precursor ALL were included in the study. They were relapsed with first remission lasting <12 months, relapsed after first salvage therapy, relapsed any time after hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), or were refractory to initial or salvage therapy. Data were collected from the index date (first diagnosis of R/R ALL) until death or loss to follow-up. The chemotherapy period was defined as the first chemotherapy date after the index date to the earliest of death, loss to follow-up, last chemotherapy dose plus 30 days, or initiation of HSCT. The primary outcome was the percentage of time hospitalized during the chemotherapy period.

Results: Thirty-three patients were included, with a mean age of 49 years. The mean proportion of time spent in the hospital during the chemotherapy period was 46% (95% CI =34–57%). Patients had a mean of 2.2 (SD =1.5) inpatient hospitalizations and the mean length of stay per hospitalization was 16.8 (SD =14.8) days. During the chemotherapy period, the mean amount reimbursed per hospitalization was €31 067 (SD = €4850) and the total hospitalization reimbursement per patient was €68 344. From the index date to death, excluding HSCT, the total reimbursement per patient was €108 873.

Limitations: The sample size was small, although this was expected given the rarity of the patient population.

Conclusions: Adults with Ph(?) R/R B-precursor ALL had repeated and prolonged hospitalizations during salvage chemotherapy. Approximately half the follow-up period was spent in the hospital, and this time was associated with high economic burden in France.     

27t轴重通用货车开行技术经济分析

在铁路运输的速度、密度、重量三种因素中,我国铁路货运的密度、速度发展均居世界前列,同时考虑到既有站场条件下对编组长度的限制,提高轴重已成为当前我国发展高效能铁路运输的最佳选择.针对27 t轴重货车开行,就既有线路钢轨、道岔、桥涵、驼峰、到发线、机车车辆的适应性展开技术可行性分析,并提出了强化改造建议.编组数量都为64辆时,27 t轴重的列车比23 t轴重的列车年均增加371万元利润.经济新常态下,既有线开行27 t轴重通用货车对于提高路网运输能力以及充分利用线路能力具有重要意义.