努力实施企业"走出去"战略

实施“走出去”战略,是我国改革开放发展到一定历史阶段的必然选择,也是提升和扩大我国对外开放的深度和广度的必由之路。目前我国不少沿海港城企业,已经具备或能以积极创造支持环境,实施“走出去”战略。 一、在“引进来”的基础上再“走出去”是发展的必然。一是世界经济全球化进程的加快,使所有国家都面临‘如何在一个更加开放、更加相互依存、更加市场化的世界中生存和发展”这样一个共同课题,必须调整发展战略,变革管理体制,促进本国企业在更大范围进行专业化、集约化和规模化的跨国经营,以便夺取和掌握未来发展的新的战略主动权;二是我国经济发展进入了必须考虑发展空间的新阶段。传统产业出现的普遍过剩和就业、资源、生态环境等因素的制约,都影响着我国经济的发展,尤其是随着     

社会治理创新:对行业治理的若干思考

经济社会转轨呼唤社会治理创新,实行行业治理将是我国经济社会发展的必然选择,也是实现我国国民经济高效运行和资源有效配置的必然选择。实行行业治理必须加强对行业和行业协会的调查研究与理论探讨,必须准确厘清并把握其基本内涵,在结合我国现实国情的基础上,从行业协会建设、政府职能转变、法制化建设以及行业治理的运行机制的创建等方面,努力探讨和构建符合我国国情的行业治理结构。     

The impact of the Internet on human activity–travel patterns: analysis of gender differences using multi-group structural equation models

The widespread use of the Internet for conducting various types of activities may be leading to considerable change in people’s activity–travel patterns. Past studies, however, have left many issues unaddressed. Using an Internet-activity diary dataset and multi-group structural equation modeling, this study examines the complex interactions between different types of Internet and physical activities, with a special focus on gender differences and Internet maintenance and leisure activities. The results indicate that the impacts of Internet activities on people’s activity–travel patterns are significantly different across gender. In general, Internet use for maintenance purposes has a greater impact on women’s activity–travel in the physical world, while Internet use for leisure purposes affects men’s physical activities and travel to a greater extent. Further, breaking Internet activities down into different categories reveals some hidden patterns that would not have been detected if these different types of Internet activities were lumped together as a single category.     

Sales recruiting—A major area of underinvestment

How does a firm decide whether the amount now being spent to generate sales force applicants is too much, not enough, or about right? This question can be answered by using information routinely generated by corporate activities and a relatively straight forward decision theory technique. To illustrate that technique, an analysis was conducted for a hypothetical but by no means atypical firm. The results suggest that many corporations could appreciably increase their overall profitability by spending more on sales force recruitment and selection.     

Targeted poverty investments and economic growth in China

In the mid-1980s, the Chinese government launched its ambitious poor area development policy, which was centered around a series of grant, credit, and Food-for-Work programs. Ironically, for the remainder of the 1980s rural poverty remained at about 90 to 100 million, or approximately 10% of the rural population. The lack of progress cannot necessarily be blamed on ineffective poor area policies, since much of the agricultural economy was mired in a deep recession between the mid-1980s and the early 1990s. By the mid-1990s substantial additional poverty reduction had been achieved. Even in the late-1980s, farmers in many poor counties did better than the national average in terms of income growth. After accounting for the effects of macroeconomic elements, what factors can help explain the differences in performance among poor regions and between poor areas and rich ones? Can part of these differences be accounted for by poor area policies, in general, or by the way local and regional officials allocate their poor area investment funds, in particular?The overall objective of this paper is to analyze the effectiveness of Chinese poor area policy. Specifically, the paper seeks to meet three objectives. First, we want to understand the evolution of poor area policy since the mid-1980s, trying to deduce the true goals of central and regional poor area officials, as well as how these policies have been implemented in the provinces. Next, we want to understand the magnitude and scope of investment into poor areas, and examine if changes in these policies have affected the uses of the investment funds. Finally, we want to determine the effectiveness of the investment of poor area funds, analyzing which types of investments have generated growth, and which ones have not.     

世界舰船技术进步千年大事记

在过去的千年中,世界舰船技术有许多重要的进展和发明: 第11世纪在整个地中海国家开始了在建造船体时使用肋骨。第12世纪在第13世纪以前,虽然许多国家已经出现了某种类型的罗经,但是,今天被承认为磁罗经的鼻祖却出自13世纪。1269年,法国政府明     

情溢八百里沂河

走进沂源,良好的生态环境给人们留下了深刻的印记:远处的峰峦叠障、水光山色,近处的葱笼树木、清澈得发亮的叶子,全都迷漫在青翠之中,野兔不时从车前跳过闪进路边的树丛里。     

On Hoover’s Scale-Free Forecast Accuracy Metric MAD/MEAN

Asia-Pacific Financial Markets - In this study, we find that Hoover’s scale-free forecast accuracy metric MAD/MEAN is only recommended when the coefficient of variation (c.v.) is small. Using...     

27t轴重通用货车开行技术经济分析

在铁路运输的速度、密度、重量三种因素中,我国铁路货运的密度、速度发展均居世界前列,同时考虑到既有站场条件下对编组长度的限制,提高轴重已成为当前我国发展高效能铁路运输的最佳选择.针对27 t轴重货车开行,就既有线路钢轨、道岔、桥涵、驼峰、到发线、机车车辆的适应性展开技术可行性分析,并提出了强化改造建议.编组数量都为64辆时,27 t轴重的列车比23 t轴重的列车年均增加371万元利润.经济新常态下,既有线开行27 t轴重通用货车对于提高路网运输能力以及充分利用线路能力具有重要意义.