Whistle-Blowing for Profit: An Ethical Analysis of the Federal False Claims Act

This paper focuses on the 1986 Amendments to the False Claims Act of 1863, which offers whistle-blowers financial rewards for disclosing fraud committed against the U.S. government. This law provides an opportunity to examine underlying assumptions about the morality of whistle-blowing and to consider the merits of increased reliance on whistle-blowing to protect the public interest. The law seems open to a number of moral objections, most notably that it exerts a morally corrupting influence on whistle-blowers. We answer these objections and argue that the law is not objectionable on these grounds. Since there are no compelling moral objections to the law, it is appropriate and acceptable to judge the law in terms of its economic costs and benefits. We assess the most salient of these and conclude that the benefits outweigh the costs. We suggest that a mechanism similar to the Act should be considered for protecting stockholders’ interests in the private sector. We conclude by making several proposals for improving the existing legislation. The authors' names are listed in alphabetical order. An earlier version of this paper was presented to the Society for Business Ethics August 2004.     

Budget deficits and long-term interest rates: 1973–91

This study investigates the relationship between nominal long-term interest rates and central government budget deficits during the post-Bretton Woods era in Italy. The analysis is based in an open-economy, loanable-funds framework. The cointegration results indicate, among other things, the existence of a long-term positive relationship between the long-term interest rate and the deficit. An earlier draft of this paper was presented at the Forty-Fourth International Atlantic Economic Society Conference in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 9–12, 1997.     

Exploring the Effectiveness of Business Gifts: Replication and Extension

Abstract

This investigation replicates Beltramini's (1992) study of the effectiveness of business gifts, and extends the research to include actual marketplace sales response. A company's customers'perceived satisfaction and intention to continue repurchasing are surveyed both before and after being sent a more expensive gift, a less expensive gift, or no gift at all, and customers'actual sales are longitudinally tracked. The results indicate business gift-giving represents an effective part of a marketer's overall marketing communications strategy, and both limitations and implications are discussed.     

Armut in Deutschland – versagt der Sozialstaat?

Empirische Untersuchungen haben nachgewiesen, dass es in Deutschland in einem betr?chtlichen Ausma? Armut gibt. Wie wird Armut definiert? Wie kann man Armut messen? Hat in Deutschland die Ungleichheit der Einkommensverteilung zugenommen? Welche Ma?nahmen müssten ergriffen werden, um Armut zu verhindern? Prof. Dr. Richard Hauser, 70, ist Emeritus des Lehrstuhls für Volkswirtschaftslehre, insbesondere Verteilungs- und Sozialpolitik, an der Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universit?t in Frankfurt am Main. * Vortrag gehalten im Rahmen der Tagung der Akademie für politische Bildung Tutzing in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Studienseminar für Berufliche Schulen in Südbayern zum Thema Umbau oder Abbau – wie viel Zukunft hat der deutsche Sozialstaat? vom 18.-20. Dezember 2006 in Tutzing.