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排序方式: 共有199条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
This paper analyses the effects of monetary agreements on trade flows using a sample of 25 OECD countries over the period 1950-2004. We find that these agreements have boosted intra-bloc trade. This result especially applies to the case of the euro. More importantly, in contrast to regional trade agreements, all monetary agreements analysed show evidence of trade-creating effects with third countries. Finally, only the euro shows a symmetric impact for the trade-creating effect with non-members, that is, using the euro promotes both the Eurozone's exports and its imports to non-Eurozone markets to a similar extent. 相似文献
82.
Research on the accounting profession considers the notion of boundaries a useful, albeit wide and elusive, concept. However, recent sociological and organizational research has sharpened the concept of boundaries to enable further examination of relational processes. In this paper, we draw on this research to advance our understanding of the process of constructing boundaries in auditing. In doing so, we focus on the unique institutional conditions in Spain during the period 1850–1988. This period witnessed the overwhelming role of the State in any sphere of economic and social life. In the case of auditing, the influence of the State was augmented as the academic background became the site of influence, which resulted in educational reforms setting professional boundaries. Our findings provide some additional insights into the boundaries construction process and the dynamics of the symbolic and social boundaries contingent on the wider contexts of the audit function. 相似文献
83.
While it is recognized that the family is a risk-sharing institution, little is known about the quantitative effects of this source of insurance on savings and labor supply. In this paper, we present a model where workers (females and males) are subject to idiosyncratic employment risk and where capital markets are incomplete. A household is formed by a female and a male, who decide on consumption, savings and labor supplies. In a calibrated version of our model we find that intra-household risk sharing has its largest impact among wealth-poor households. While the wealth-rich use mainly savings to smooth consumption across unemployment spells, wealth-poor households rely on spousal labor supply. For instance, for low-wealth households, average hours worked by wives of unemployed husbands are 8% higher than those worked by wives of employed husbands. This response in wives’ hours makes up 9% of lost family income. We also study consumption losses upon an unemployment spell, precautionary savings and the crowding out effects of the public unemployment insurance program on the extent of risk sharing within the household. 相似文献
84.
Carmen Barroso Castro Ma Mar Villegas Periñan Jose Carlos Casillas Bueno 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(10):1842-1863
There is now strong evidence that transformational leadership substantially influences the work attitudes and behaviours of followers. However, the mechanisms by which transformational leaders influence their followers have not been studied in a systematic fashion. The purpose of the present study is, therefore, to analyse how transformational leadership promotes: i) job satisfaction among employees; and ii) affective commitment to the organization. In particular, the possible mediating role of psychological empowerment in these two relationships is conceptually hypothesised and empirically tested. The results demonstrate that psychological empowerment mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and employee attitudes. 相似文献
85.
Salvador Carmona 《European Accounting Review》2013,22(4):603-604
This article considers that the two most important current influences on the accounting profession are the development of new information technology and the elaboration of an ever more complex regulatory framework. The article examines the evolution of business reporting on the Internet and its likely consequences for accounting, accountants and assurance services provided by auditors. It then reviews the evolving regulatory framework, noting that this is reaching into new areas, including environmental reporting, social reporting and corporate governance. It concludes with an examination of the paradoxes of globalization in the context of accounting regulation. 相似文献
86.
The Role of Identity Salience in the Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Behavior
Based on the assumption that consumers will reward firms for their support of social programs, many organizations have adopted
corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices. Drawing on social identity theory, a model of influence of CSR on loyalty
is developed and tested using a sample of real consumers. Results demonstrate that CSR initiatives are linked to stronger
loyalty both because the consumer develops a more positive company evaluation, and because one identifies more strongly with
the company. Moreover, identity salience is shown to play a crucial role in the influence of CSR initiatives on consumer loyalty
when this influence occurs through consumer-company identification. A strong identifier is not necessarily in a constant state
of salience, but activating identity salience of a particular consumer social identity (a company) will affect consumer reactions
to product stimuli, increasing consumer loyalty. 相似文献
87.
Pilar Gargallo José María Moreno-Jiménez Manuel Salvador 《Group Decision and Negotiation》2007,16(6):485-506
This paper proposes a Bayesian estimation procedure to determine the priorities of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in
group decision making when there are a large number of actors and a prior consensus among them is not required. Using a hierarchical
Bayesian approach based on mixtures to describe the prior distribution of the priorities in the multiplicative model traditionally
used in the stochastic AHP, this methodology allows us to identify homogeneous groups of actors with different patterns of
behaviour for the rankings of priorities. The proposed procedure consists of a two-step estimation algorithm: the first step
carries out a global exploration of the model space by using birth and death processes, the second concerns a local exploration
by means of Gibbs sampling. The methodology has been illustrated by the analysis of a case study adapted from a real experiment
on e-democracy developed for the City Council of Zaragoza (Spain).
Partially funded under the research project Electronic Government. Internet-based Complex Decision Making: e-democracy and e-cognocracy (Ref. PM2004-052) approved by the Regional Government of Aragon (Spain) as part of the multi-disciplinary projects programme. 相似文献
88.
Salvador Contreras 《The Review of Black Political Economy》2016,43(3-4):301-323
The identity choices people take on serve as a filter for viewing the world. It is believed that race identity formation is in part a response to economic and social incentives. Using NELS 1988 dataset we evaluate at the individual level factors that affect changes in self-reported racial identity. We find that being multiracial, living in a non-affirmative action ban state, and relative income/education measures within race groups have an effect on racial identity switching. We find strong evidence that the social-political environments surrounding an affirmative action ban alters the likelihood that an individual will change race. Our results suggest that social factors when present dominate economic incentives to take on a different racial identity. 相似文献
89.
This paper provides evidence of the positive impact of economic integration on EU regions’ business cycles convergence by focusing on two neighbouring countries: Spain and Portugal. We show that while a rise in cross‐country business cycle correlation has also been experienced by other European countries, it has been relatively more pronounced for Iberian regions. Econometric evidence suggests that the existence of an administrative border, the economic size of regions and their industrial structures can explain a substantial proportion of regional cycles. 相似文献
90.