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Peter Boettke Emily Chamlee-Wright Peter Gordon Sanford Ikeda Peter T. Leeson Russell Sobel 《Southern economic journal》2007,74(2):363-376
In this paper, we examine the resiliency of community recovery after a natural disaster. We argue that a resilient recovery requires robust economic/financial institutions, political/legal institutions, and social/cultural institutions. We explore how politically and privately created disaster preconditions and responses have contributed to or undermined institutional robustness in the context of the Gulf Coast's recovery after Hurricane Katrina. We find that where postdisaster resiliency has been observed, private-sector responses contributing to the health of these institutional arenas are largely responsible. Where postdisaster fragility and slowness has been observed, public-sector responses contributing to the frailty of these institutional arenas are largely the cause. In other words, we engage in a comparative institutional analysis of civil society, entrepreneurial commercial society, and government agencies and political actors in the wake of a natural disaster. 相似文献
13.
Sanford Ikeda 《The Review of Austrian Economics》2008,21(2-3):167-182
There is an unhelpful vagueness in the meaning of social capital. While this article does not provide a definitive interpretation of this important concept, after examining a representative sample of various usages—including the contributions of Becker, Coleman, Jacobs, and Putnam—it offers an interpretation of social capital, emphasizing the emergent character of norms and networks in public space, which is germane to the understanding of the entrepreneurially driven market process. 相似文献
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Using a two-country dynamic optimization model where the less patient country decumulates and the more patient one accumulates wealth, we analyze spillover effects of lump-sum and consumption taxes. A lump-sum tax on a country definitely harms the other country through a change in the rate of interest. A lump-sum tax on either country always improves the less patient country's asset position. A consumption tax has no spillover effect, although it is Pareto-inferior. Applying these results into a closed-country context with heterogeneous agents, we also discuss policy implications of a discriminatory tax. 相似文献
17.
Sanford Wright 《The Review of Black Political Economy》1984,13(3):37-47
Conclusion It is clear that the United States is in a dominant position in relation to South Africa’s economy, which has an economic
climate working against its decision to be isolated from world opinion. The apartheid policies have produced an economy that
is severely distorted by its having a restricted market for its industrial products, a critical shortage of skilled labor,
a high level of structural unemployment, a high and increasing military budget, and by its support of an economically unviable
Bantustan system. These distortions, combined with record balance of payments deficits and a net disinvestment of foreign
funds, have resulted in currency outflows that were covered by the United States providing decisive support for a $1.1 billion
loan from the IMF.
Contrary to the impression that has been promoted by the South African government, S.A. mineral exports are not crucial to
the United States. However, South Africa does depend upon the United States for its export market of these minerals, which
are essential for providing the necessary funds for governmental expenditures and foreign exchange that are needed in order
to support its high import content industries. The large percentage that exports have in S.A.’s gross national product increases
this vulnerability.
Thus, if we look at the evidence, it is clear that the United States has viable sanctions that it can implement against South
Africa’s inhuman political and social policies. Although the United States has these leverages it refuses to utilize them,
even though it would be in its interest to do so. It is vital that those persons who are genuinely concerned about human rights
and the apartheid system apply whatever pressure is necessary to force the U.S. government to immediately utilize these leverages
in the form of sanctions that would force the S.A. government to change its policies. The black community must take the responsibility
for leading this effort. 相似文献
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For many purposes, the economic impact of unions is better measured by the proportion of union wages in total payrolls rather than by the proportion of unionized employees in the overall workforce. We use recently available Current Population Survey data to generate estimates of the former. We also show that published data from the Survey on median union and nonunion wages produce substantially larger estimates of the union 1 nonunion wage differential than figures based on mean wages. Finally, we note that the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Employment Cost Index gives undue weight to the union sector because of its Laspeyres methodology. 相似文献
20.
Shinsuke Ikeda 《International Economic Review》2006,47(2):495-526
I develop a dynamic theory of luxury consumption, particularly emphasizing the causal effect that pursuit of luxury goods has on wealth accumulation. A quasi‐luxury is defined as a good whose marginal rate of substitution is increasing in a utility index. Under certain conditions, it is indeed a luxury good. When current wealth holding falls short of (exceeds) long‐run needs, luxury consumption is postponed more (less) easily than necessity consumption, due to a lower (higher) time preference for luxury and/or a higher intertemporal elasticity of substitution thereof. Preferences for quasi‐luxuries lead to a higher steady‐state value of wealth or capital.
相似文献